why gas always costs more in California

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slide
Gas prices in the United States have slid from their all-time peak in fall 2022.
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(verb) to become gradually lower or less of value
pull up
there are drivers in at least one state who still pull up to the pump and cringe
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(phrasal verb) to stop (of a vehicle or its driver)
cringe
There are drivers in at least one state who still pull up to the pump and cringe
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(verb) to feel uncomfortable about something
confluence
A confluence factors join together to increase the price of gas in the Golden State.
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(noun), synonym of junction or convergence
refinery
a junction of many factors increase the gas prices in the Golden State including enviornmental restrictions, dual taxes, and shrinking in the number of regional refineries.
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(noun) a factory where a substance such as oil is refined (= made pure)
blend
that’s because California has its own specific blend of fuel that emits fewer greenhouse gasses when burned.
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(noun) a mixture of different things or qualities
burning eyes
Visiility reportedly only extended 3 blocks and Los Angeles residents experienced burning eyes, lungs and nausea
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(noun) bỏng mắt
visibility
Visibility reportedly extended only 3 blocks.
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(noun) tầm nhìn
nausea
Los Angeles residents experienced burning eyes and nausea.
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(noun) the feeling when you feel to vomit
tailpipe
In 1966, California was the first state to pass tailpipe emissions standards.
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(noun) a pipe through which waste gases come out of a vehicle.
arise
California’s special gasoline blend arose out the state’s effort to curb emissions.
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(verb) happen or start to exist
trade-off
The trade-off is cleaner air for California.
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(noun) the act of balancing 02 things that are opposed to each other - sự đánh đổi
outage
Yet, in the fall of 2022, California gas prices shot up to a record high of nearly 6.5 dollars per gallon after multiple refineries suffered outages.
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(noun) a period when a power supply or other service is not available or when equipment is closed down.
đóng cửa
segregated
The problem is that California is kind of segregated from the rest of the nation in its requirements for gasoline.
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(adj) isolated or divided
tách biệt
excise tax
Drivers in California pay a per gallon excise tax and sales tax.
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(n) thuế tiêu thụ đặc biệt
dual tax
The dual tax on gasoline sets California apart: Most states do not have a sales tax on gasoline.
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(n) thuế kép
dual (adj) - consisting of 02 parts
devote
Californians are more devoted to brand-name oil, like Chevron, Shell or Mobil.
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(adj) very loving or loyal
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