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question		réponse
6.1 Nouns, verbs and adjective can have the following endings: commencer à apprendre		-s/-es, -ing, -ed, -er, -est, -ly.
Noun + -s/-es (plural) commencer à apprendre		books, ideas, matches
Verb + -s/-es (after he/she/it) commencer à apprendre		works, enjoys, washes
Verb + - ing commencer à apprendre		working, enjoying, washing
Verd + -ed commencer à apprendre		worked, enjoyed, washed
Adjective + -er (comparative) commencer à apprendre		cheaper, quicker, brighter
Adjective + -est (superlative) commencer à apprendre		cheapest, quickest, brightest
Adjective + -ly (adverb) commencer à apprendre		cheaply, quickly, brightly
6.2 The ending is –es commencer à apprendre		when the word ends in –s/-ss/-sh/-ch/-x.
Match commencer à apprendre		matches
Wash commencer à apprendre		washes
Bus commencer à apprendre		buses
Miss commencer à apprendre		misses
Box commencer à apprendre		boxes
Search commencer à apprendre		searches
Potato commencer à apprendre		potatoes
Tomato commencer à apprendre		tomatoes
Do commencer à apprendre		does
Go commencer à apprendre		goes
6.3 If word ends in a consonant + y (-by/-ry/-sy/-vy etc.) commencer à apprendre		y changes to i before the endings –s.
Baby commencer à apprendre		babies
Lorry commencer à apprendre		lorries
Country commencer à apprendre		countries
Secretary commencer à apprendre		secretaries
Hurry commencer à apprendre		hurries
Study commencer à apprendre		studies
Apply commencer à apprendre		applies
Try commencer à apprendre		tries
If word ends in a consonant + y (-by/-ry/-sy/-vy etc.) commencer à apprendre		y changes to i before the ending –ed.
Hurry commencer à apprendre		hurried
Study commencer à apprendre		studied
Apply commencer à apprendre		applied
Try commencer à apprendre		tried
If word ends in a consonant + y (-by/-ry/-sy/-vy etc.) commencer à apprendre		y changes to i before the endings –er and –est.
Easy commencer à apprendre		easier, easiest
Heavy commencer à apprendre		heavier, heaviest
If word ends in a consonant + y (-by/-ry/-sy/-vy etc.) commencer à apprendre		y changes to i before the ending –ly.
Easy commencer à apprendre		easily
Heavy commencer à apprendre		heavily
Temporary commencer à apprendre		temporarily
Words ending in –y (baby, carry, easy etc.) commencer à apprendre		y does not change before –ing.
Hurry commencer à apprendre		hurrying
Study commencer à apprendre		studying
Apply commencer à apprendre		applying
Try commencer à apprendre		trying
Words ending in –y (baby, carry, easy etc.) commencer à apprendre		Y does not change if the word ends in a vowel +y (-ay/-ey/-oy/-uy).
Play commencer à apprendre		plays, played
Enjoy commencer à apprendre		enjoys, enjoyed
Buy commencer à apprendre		buys
Monkey commencer à apprendre		monkeys
6.4 if a verb ending in –ie (die, lie, tie), commencer à apprendre		ie changes to y before the ending –ing.
Die commencer à apprendre		dying
Lie commencer à apprendre		lying
Tie commencer à apprendre		tying
6.5 If a verb ends in –e commencer à apprendre		we leave out e before the ending –ing.
Hope commencer à apprendre		hoping
Smile commencer à apprendre		smiling
Dance commencer à apprendre		dancing
Confuse commencer à apprendre		confusing
Exceptions are: be/being commencer à apprendre		and verbs ending in – ee: see/seeing, agree/agreeing.
If a verb ends in –e, commencer à apprendre		we add –d for the past (of regular verbs).
Hope commencer à apprendre		hoped
Smile commencer à apprendre		smiled
Dance commencer à apprendre		danced
Confuse commencer à apprendre		confused
If an adjective ends in –e, commencer à apprendre		we add –r and –st for the comparative and superlative.
Wide commencer à apprendre		wider, widest
Late commencer à apprendre		later, latest
Large commencer à apprendre		larger, largest
If an adjective ends in –e, commencer à apprendre		we keep e before the adverb ending –ly.
Polite commencer à apprendre		politely
Extreme commencer à apprendre		extremely
Absolute commencer à apprendre		absolutely
If an adjective ends in –le (simple, terrible etc.) commencer à apprendre		the adverb ending is –ply, -bly etc.
Simple commencer à apprendre		simply
Terrible commencer à apprendre		terribly
Reasonable commencer à apprendre		reasonably
6.6 Doubling consonants (stop/stopping/stopped, wet/wetter/wettest etc.). Sometimes a word ends in vowel + consonant. commencer à apprendre		For example stop, plan, wet, thin, slip, prefer, regret.
Before the endings –ing/-ed/-er/est, we double the consonant at the end. commencer à apprendre		So p -> pp, n ->nn etc.
Stop commencer à apprendre		stopping, stopped
Plan commencer à apprendre		planning, planned
Rub commencer à apprendre		rubbing, rubbed
Big commencer à apprendre		bigger, biggest
Wet commencer à apprendre		wetter, wettest
Thin commencer à apprendre		thinner, thinnest
If the word has more than one syllable (prefer, begin etc.), we double the consonant at the end commencer à apprendre		only if the final syllable is stressed.
preFER commencer à apprendre		preferring, preferred
regRET commencer à apprendre		regretting, regretted
perMIT commencer à apprendre		permitting, permitted
beGIN commencer à apprendre		beginning
If the word final syllable is not stressed, commencer à apprendre		we do not double the final consonant.
VISit commencer à apprendre		visiting, visited
HAPpen commencer à apprendre		happening, happened
DeVELop commencer à apprendre		developing, developed
ReMEMber commencer à apprendre		remembering, remembered
In British English, verbs ending in –l have –ll before –ing and –ed commencer à apprendre		whether the final syllable is stressed or not.
Travel commencer à apprendre		travelling, travelled
Cancel commencer à apprendre		cancelling, cancelled
We do not double the final consonant commencer à apprendre		if the word ends in two consonants (-rt, -lp, -ng etc.).
Start commencer à apprendre		starting, started
Help commencer à apprendre		helping, helped
Long commencer à apprendre		longer, longest
We do not double the final consonant commencer à apprendre		if there are two vowel letters before it (-oil, -eed etc.).
Boil commencer à apprendre		boiling, boiled
Need commencer à apprendre		needing, needed
Explain commencer à apprendre		explaining, explained
Cheap commencer à apprendre		cheaper, cheapest
Loud commencer à apprendre		louder, loudest
Quiet commencer à apprendre		quieter, quietest
We do not double y or w at the end of words. commencer à apprendre		At the end of words y and w are not consonants.
Stay commencer à apprendre		staying, stayed
Grow commencer à apprendre		growing
New commencer à apprendre		newer, newest

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