Phrasal Verbs

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question réponse
answer back
How dare you answer back like that?!
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odpowiadać niegrzecznie, pyskować
answer for sb/sth
You can't make me answer for his mistakes. That's unfair!
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odpowiadać za coś, ponosić odpowiedzialność
answer for
I can answer for her qualifications in the field.
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ręczyć za
ask after sb
He seems to be really interested - he keeps asking after you.
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pytać o kogoś, dopytywać sie
ask out
You behave like a moron! Ask her out and then you will know if she likes you or not!
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zaprosić kogoś (do kina, restauracji)
back sb/sth up
Will you back me up if I present the alternative solution to the problem?
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popierać, potwierdzać
back out
Make them sign the agreement so that they would not back out from the project.
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wycofywać się
call off
They had to call the meeting off because their partners asked for more time to decide on conditions.
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odwołać (np. spotkanie)
break down
They got caught quite easily as their runaway car broke down after few miles.
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zepsuć się
break down
The discussion broke down because nobody wanted to accept any compromise.
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załamywać się, kończyć się niepowodzeniem
be after
John is after a job in marketing.
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poszukiwać, gonić, ścigać
break up (with sb)
I didn't know Leven has broken up with Joe!
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zerwać z kimś
burst out
He burst out laughing when he heard this joke for the first time.
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wybuchać
care for
She cares for her younger sister.
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opiekować się, troszczyć
carry out
I hope she will carry out her research as it may be a real breakthrough.
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wypełniać, wykonać, zrealizować
check in
All the passengers should check in one hour before the departure.
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zgłosić się do odprawy
check off
Please check off all the names on the list to make sure everyone's present.
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zaznaczać (np. na liście)
check out
Can somebody check out who is at the door?
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sprawdzać
check up on sth/sb
I hate when he checks up on me to be sure that I go where I tell him.
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sprawdzać, kontrolować
check out
She checked out early in the morning and continued her journey.
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zdać pokój (w hotelu), wymeldować się
clean up
Clean up your room before you leave.
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posprzątać
clear sth out
Next weekend I'm gonna finally clear my wardrobe out.
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posprzątać dokładnie
clear up
The weather's clearing up.
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przejaśniać się (o pogodzie), przechodzić (o chorobie)
clear sth up
Yes, we had an arguement but we cleared it up already.
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wyjaśniać, rozwiązywać (zagadkę, problem)
cloud over
As the sky clouded over, we had to resign from sunbathing that day.
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zachmurzyć się
come about
He said he had no idea how all these things may have come about in his company.
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zdarzać się
come across
John came across as being an extremely shy person.
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sprawiać wrażenie
come across sth/sb
I came across this precious painting while I was tidying my basement.
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natknąć się (na coś/kogoś)
come apart
We need a new bed, the old one is coming apart.
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rozpadać się
come back
Don't wait for me, I don't know when I'll be coming back.
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wracać
come out
The first issue of this newspaper came out in 1956.
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pojawiać się, ukazywać się
depend on
You can always depend on me. The tram is late again! You really can't depend on public transport.
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polegać na
depend on sth
Our decision depends on the results of the test.
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zależeć (od czegoś)
die away
Her voice gradually died away and there was silence again.
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zanikać, cichnąć
die out
Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.
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wymierać, zanikać
do away with sth
Why don't they do away with all these stupid rules!
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pozbywać się
do without
I'm afraid she'll have to do without my help.
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radzić sobie bez czegoś
drop by/in
Do not hesitate to drop in whenever you're in the neighbourhood.
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wpaść (z wizytą)
drop out
Sue decided to drop out of school.
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rezygnować
eat out
Do you feel like eating out today's evening?
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zjeść na mieście
enter into
He doesn't want to enter into details at the moment.
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zagłębiać się
fall apart
Her relationship fell apart after two years. When Mark left Eve, her whole world fell apart.
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rozpadać się
fall for sb/sth
I fell for her the moment I saw her for the first time.
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zakochać się
fight back
Don't stand like this! Fight back!
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oddawać (w walce, bójce)
fill in sth
Please fill in the application form.
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wypełniać
fill (sth) up
The room was filled up with people.
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wypełnić, zapełnić
find out
Did you find out how much he had paid?
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dowiedzieć się
fool around/about
Stop fooling around with the knife or you'll get hurt.
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wygłupiać się
get away
I thought I would never get away from that boring guy!
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uciec
get away with sth
We all knew he was lying but he managed to get away with it.
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uchodzić na sucho
get back
When did you get back?
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wracać
get sth back
Can I borrow this book? You'll get it back next week.
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dostać coś z powrotem
get sb down
I hate autumn. It's always getting me down.
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zasmucać, przygnębiać
get sth down
Did you get her telephone number down?
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zapisywać
get in
What time did you get in last night?
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przychodzić, przyjeżdżać
get in (into)
How did all of you manage to get into such a small car? The doors were closed and I couldn't get in.
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wsiadać, wchodzić
get off (sth)
To get to the museum you have to get off at fifth stop. What time do you usually get off work?
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wysiadać, wychodzić
get on/along
How is she getting on in the marketing course?
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radzić sobie
get on
The bus was full so we couldn't get on.
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wsiadać do/na
get on/along (with sb)
I and Susan get on with each other.
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mieć przyjazne stosunki z kimś
get out
I got out of the car and went home.
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wysiadać
get out
Get out of my house!
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wynosić się
go out
Mark doesn't go out much.
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wychodzić, spotykać się z ludźmi
get out of sth
I don't feel like going to her parents but I can't get out of it now.
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wykręcać się
get over
It took him over two years to get over his wife's death.
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dochodzić do siebie, pogodzić się z czymś
get over
There were many technical problems but they got over it.
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znaleźć rozwiązanie problemu
get round/around
We still have to get around the lack of resources.
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ominąć problem, znaleźć rozwiązanie
get (sb) through (sth)
He got through the exams and got into college.
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poradzić sobie z czymś, przejść przez coś, pomagać komuś przejść przez coś
get through
I tried to contact her but I couldn't get through.
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dodzwonić się
get together (with sb)
Let's get together and talk about it.
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spotykać się
get up
Everyone got up as the president arrived.
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wstawać
get up
Mike always gets up at 7 o'clock.
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wstawać (z łóżka)
give sb away
The bride's father usually gives her away.
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prowadzić pannę młodą do ołtarza
give sth away
Mary gave her old clothes away to poor people.
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rozdawać, oddawać
give sb/sth away
He's so self-controlled that he never gives his true feelings away.
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zdradzać
give back
Please give me back my CDs.
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oddawać
give in to sb/sth
She gave in to despair and refused to take medicine.
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poddawać się komuś, czemuś
give sth out
Could you give out the leaflets to everyone?
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rozdawać
give up
Don't give up. There's still a chance.
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poddawać się
give up sth
I gave up smoking two months ago.
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przestać coś robić
go ahead
We can't go ahead with the project without him.
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rozpoczynać
go away
Leave me alone! Go away!
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wyjeżdżać, iść (sobie)
go back
When are you going back to Madrit?
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wracać
go by
As time went by, her fear grew more and more.
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upływać (czas)
go by
She was standing at the window and watching people go by.
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przechodzić
go down
Now, as the prices went down, I can afford this car.
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spadać
go down
The Titanic went down on her virgin voyage.
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zatonąć (o statku)
go off
Two people died when a bomb went off in a shop.
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wybuchać
go off
All the lights went off when a thunderbolt hit the house.
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wyłączać się, gasnąć
go on
Sorry for the interruption, please go on.
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kontynuować, trwać
go out
Let's go out for a walk.
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wychodzić, wyjeżdżać
go out
The light went out as we sat for dinner.
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gasnąć
go out
Tom and Mary have been going out for seven years.
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chodzić ze sobą, spotykać się
go through sth
During her marriage she went through hell with her husband.
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przechodzić przez coś, cierpieć
go together
In my opinion the dark shirt and this tie go together perfectly.
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pasować do siebie
go under
After being hit with a torpedo the ship went under in few minutes.
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zatonąć
go under
My company went under and I was fired.
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plajtować
go up
The price of bread has gone up again.
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rosnąć
go with sth
White wine best goes with fish.
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pasować
go with sth
Riots usually go with unnecessary bloodshed.
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towarzyszyć, dziać się jako skutek czegoś

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