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question réponse
a sense of (one’s) own vulnerability
We want to give them a sense of their own vulnerability, their human limitations, and the risks involved.
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poczucie (czyjejś) własnej wrażliwości
addiction
People can suffer from addiction to many things, from smoking to speed.
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nałóg
admit to
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przyznać się
adrenaline
It’s the adrenaline. It’s the buzz you get when you go fast.
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adrenalina
affair
We are friends, but I don’t know much about their private affairs.
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sprawa
affect
Does the weather affect your mood?
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wpłynąć
alive
I want to stay alive for as long as possible.
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żywy
although
I think this is a family photo, although none of the family members are actually looking at the camera.
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mimo że / chociaż
appliance
Always unplug electrical appliances (e.g. a hairdryer) as soon as you have stopped using them.
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urządzenie
battery
I throw dead batteries in the rubbish.
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bateria
bungee jump
When the rope broke on her bungee jump she landed in a river.
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skok na bungee
buzz
It’s not the speed, it’s the buzz you get when you go fast.
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brzęczenie
call off
The rain is too heavy. We should call off the match.
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odwołać
carbon footprint
My flights made my carbon footprint much bigger.
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ślad emisji dwutlenku węgla
chapter
She writes a chapter of her novel a week.
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rozdział
chilly
It’s a bit chilly in here. Shall I put the heating on?
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chłodno
clear
On a clear day you can see for miles.
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jasny
climate change
Pollution is leading to climate change.
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zmiana klimatu
cocktail
This time tomorrow I’ll be sitting at a café in the sun drinking a cocktail.
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koktajl
collision
There was a collision between two cars but luckily no one was hurt.
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zderzenie
communicate
When will we have learnt enough English to be able to communicate fluently?
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komunikować
cool
It’s a bit cool for this time of year. It’s normally hotter.
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chłodno
curriculum
The teaching of handwriting will have disappeared from the school curriculum because students will only be writing on tablets or laptops.
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program nauczania
damp
The clothes are damp. There must have been a bit of rain last night.
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wilgotny
decorator
The decorators will have finished painting by Tuesday, so we can move back into the flat then.
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dekorator
desalination
Desalination is when the salt is removed from sea water.
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odsolenie
disturb
I’ll have finished in an hour if you don’t disturb me.
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przeszkadzać
double
The manufacturing cost is set to double in the next ten years.
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podwójny
drizzle
It’s only raining a little bit. Just a light drizzle.
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mżawka
drought
A drought is a long, dry period when there is little or no rain.
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susza
drown
He drowned his cereal in milk.
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utopić
earnestly
On television and in the newspapers, experts argued earnestly over what such extreme weather meant.
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gorliwie
Easter
Easter is always in March or April.
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Wielkanoc
ecology
Ecology is the relationship between the plants, animals, and the environment in a particular area.
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ekologia
edge
Imagine that you had a dream where you were standing on the edge of a precipice.
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brzeg
element
There is an element of addiction in this sort of behaviour.
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element
engrave
My watch is engraved with my date of birth.
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wyryć
environment
Earth Day is an annual day to increase awareness and appreciation of the environment.
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środowisko
environmentally-friendly
I only shop at places which stock environmentally-friendly products.
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przyjazne dla środowiska
equipment
You need a lot of equipment if you go camping.
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wyposażenie
face
The lessons learned from facing the difficulties may be very valuable in everyday life.
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twarz
facilitate
People use weather-talk to facilitate social interaction.
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ułatwiać
fatal
The worst roads for fatal accidents are country roads.
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śmiertelny
fence
We often talk to our next-door neighbours over the fence in the garden.
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płot
fill
I use a reusable water bottle which I fill with tap water.
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napełniać
flash
The flash of lightning could be seen for miles.
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lampa błyskowa
flood
A flood is when everything becomes covered with water.
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powódź
forecast
The forecast next week is for snow.
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prognoza
freezing
It’s freezing! I’ll have to scrape the ice from my car.
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lodowaty
furthermore
It is one of the cheapest available. Furthermore, it is one of the best.
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co więcej / ponadto
get soaked
It poured with rain and I didn’t have an umbrella. I got soaked.
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przemoknąć
get straight to the point
Let me get straight to the point. This is not good enough.
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od razu do punktu
global warming
Many people worry that global warming is affecting the climate.
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globalne ocieplenie
globe
The weather varies greatly across the globe.
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kula ziemska
guarantee
I can guarantee that you won’t regret it.
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gwarancja
habitual offender
He’s a habitual offender. He’s been caught six times.
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recydywista
hail
Hail is small balls of ice that fall like rain.
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grad
heatwave
A heatwave is a period of unusually hot weather.
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upał
heavy
The rain was so heavy I had to stop driving.
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ciężki
helmet
I always wear a helmet when riding my bike.
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kask
hill
The snow will be much heavier in the hills.
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wzgórze
humid
It’s hot and there’s a lot of moisture in the air. It feels humid.
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wilgotny
hurricane
A hurricane is a violent coastal storm with very strong winds.
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huragan
icy
I fell over on the icy path.
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bardzo zimny
idiot
I won’t get in a car with him. He drives like an idiot.
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idiota
in advance
Have you ever travelled somewhere without having booked somewhere to stay in advance?
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z góry (o płatności)
in case
Take your umbrella in case it’s raining when you leave work.
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W przypadku
in haste
It is very important that decisions are not made in haste.
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w pośpiechu
Indian summer
The Met Office ruled that it couldn’t be properly called an Indian summer, which only occurs ‘as a warm spell in autumn, especially in October and November’.
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Babie lato
interaction
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wzajemne oddziaływanie
intoxicating
It is an intoxicating combination of high-powered engines, testosterone, and youth.
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upojny
intrinsically
We talk about it a lot, but not because it is an intrinsically interesting topic.
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nierozerwalnie
lack
Many ski resorts will have closed because of a lack of winter snow.
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brak
lead
I’m going to lead the session today.
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prowadzić
lightning
Lightning is a flash of very bright light in the sky caused by electricity.
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błyskawica
lock up
Never leave a dog locked up in a car if it’s hot.
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aresztować
make sure
Please make sure that all the windows are closed before you leave the house.
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upewniać się
measure
They require a lot of equipment, safety measures, and well-trained and qualified instructors.
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mierzyć
melt
The snow is starting to melt. It will all be gone in the morning.
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topić
midday
Rain will move into the area from midday.
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południe
mild
It’s quite mild by September. The summer heat has gone.
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łagodny
mist
The mist from the sea was so thick I couldn’t see anything.
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mgiełka
mixture
The mixture of speed and noise raises people’s adrenaline.
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mieszanina
moisture
It’s hot and there’s a lot of moisture in the air. It feels humid.
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wilgoć
monsoon
A monsoon is the season when it rains a lot in southern Asia.
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monsun
negative
Everything has two sides to it – a positive one and a negative one.
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negatywny
no point
There’s no point phoning Sonia now. She won’t be there.
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nie ma sensu
observe
I like to observe people’s reactions when I tell them my news.
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obserwować
occasional
It will be mostly sunny with occasional periods of rain.
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sporadyczny
occur
How often do these hot periods occur?
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występować
opportunity
There are many opportunities for people with university degrees.
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okazja / możliwość
organic
Organic fruit and vegetables haven’t been treated with pesticides.
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naturalny
oven
Laura won’t have arrived before dinner so I’ll leave some food in the oven for her.
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piekarnik
parachute jump
I did a parachute jump from a plane for charity.
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skok ze spadochronem
participant
At the beginning of the course the participants are asked to introduce themselves and admit that they have a problem.
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uczestnik
pavement
I wish you wouldn’t cycle on the pavement.
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chodnik
peculiar
Britain has a peculiar obsession with the weather.
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osobliwy
period
It’s been a really wet period this summer. How many weeks is it now?
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okres
pleasant
It’s quite pleasant. You won’t need a jumper.
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przyjemny
plenty
If you are travelling somewhere, do you normally get to the station or airport with plenty of time or at the last minute?
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mnóstwo
potentially fatal consequences
It’s sensation-seeking, it’s taking risks, looking for that buzz, but ignoring the potentially fatal consequences.
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potencjalnie śmiertelne konsekwencje
pouring (with rain)
When we arrived in New York it was pouring with rain.
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ulewa (deszcz)
precipice
He dreamt he was standing on the edge of a precipice.
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przepaść
realistic
They need to make a realistic assessment of the risks involved.
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realistyczny
reason
The writer Sir John Mortimer saw a deeper reason for Britain’s peculiar obsession with the weather.
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przyczyna
recycle
I recycle all my newspapers, bottles, and plastic salad boxes.
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recykling
regret
I regret going to university. It didn’t help me get a better job.
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żałować (zrobienia czegoś)
regularly
But if you regularly drive at 120mph (190kph) on a public road, sooner or later you’re going to get caught.
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regularnie
release
When you practise extreme sports your brain releases endorphins.
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uwolnienie
reluctant
I am reluctant to talk about politics with my friends.
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niechętny
reserve
Britons need weather-talk to help us overcome our reserve.
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rezerwa
resort
Many ski resorts will have closed because of a lack of winter snow.
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kurort
reusable
I own several reusable shopping bags made of recyclable materials.
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wielokrotnego użytku
rhythm
I can’t dance. I have no sense of rhythm.
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rytm
rule
The judge ruled that he had broken the law.
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zasada
run out
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kończyć się
scorching
It’s scorching! I need to go inside to cool down.
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upalnie
sensation-seeking
It’s sensation-seeking, it’s taking risks, looking for that buzz, but ignoring the potentially fatal consequences.
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Poszukiwanie sensacji
settled
After a period of changeable weather it became much more settled.
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ustabilizowana (pogoda)
severe
The accident caused severe damage to his spine.
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ostry, przenikliwy (o bólu)
shade
Don’t get sunburnt. Come and sit in the shade.
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cień
shiver
You’re shivering. Do you want to borrow my jacket?
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dreszcz
shower
Let’s wait a minute to see if it’s just a short shower.
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przelotny deszcz
sin
I committed a crime last Tuesday, which just happened to be Earth Day, a day that invites people to think about their eco-sins.
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grzech
slippery
Be careful! The pavement’s very slippery.
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śliski
smog
Los Angeles is famous for its thick smog.
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smog
soar
Temperatures are set to soar to 30 degrees on Saturday.
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gwałtownie wzrosnąć (temperatura, hałas)
solar panel
Most people will have installed solar panels or wind turbines on their houses or blocks of flats to generate their own electricity.
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Panel słoneczny
speed
Do you ever go really fast and break the speed limit?
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szybkość
statistic
The statistics show that more people die on motorbikes than in cars.
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statystyczny
stock
I only shop at places which stock environmentally-friendly products.
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asortyment
strategy
In a world that’s changing really quickly, the only strategy that is guaranteed to fail is not taking risks.
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strategia
strike
If there’s a strike tomorrow, we won’t be able to travel.
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strajk
strong
The strong wind blew over many trees.
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silny
sum up
To sum up, extreme sports can have many health benefits.
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podsumowywać
sunburnt
I wear suncream on hot days so I don’t get sunburnt.
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opalony
sunny
You look really brown. Was it sunny on your holiday?
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słoneczny
sweat
I’m sweating. Can we turn the air conditioning on?
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pot
take seriously
We need to take the risks involved in driving very seriously.
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traktować poważnie
tempt
Every year, more and more people are tempted by the idea of going on an adventure sports holiday, especially during the summer months.
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kusić
testosterone
It is an intoxicating combination of high-powered engines, testosterone, and youth.
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testosteron
the main advantage
The main advantage is that adventure sports, like many other physical activities, offer health benefits.
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główna zaleta
the Met Office
The Met Office provides the weather forecast for the UK.
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serwis meteorologiczny
thick
The fog was so thick I couldn’t see anything.
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gęsty
thunder
Thunder is the loud noise that you hear during a storm.
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grzmot
tornado
A tornado is a violent storm that can appear without warning.
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tornado
turbine
A wind turbine converts wind power into energy.
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turbina
unlikely
It’s unlikely that schools will change much in the next few years.
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mało prawdopodobne,
urban
I can’t live in rural areas. I like living in urban places.
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miejski
warm
How warm is it outside? Do I need a jumper?
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ciepło

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