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neighbourhood crime watch
straż sąsiedzka;
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a group of people in a neighbourhood who watch over the area and report any crimes or criminal activities to the police
drought
susza;
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when no rain falls
housebreaking
włamanie
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the crime of entering sb’s house by force
shelter
schronisko, noclegownia;
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a building that provides a place to stay for the homeless
truancy
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the practice of children
lay off
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not to employ any longer, usually when there is not enough work to do
invasion of privacy
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sb or sth interfering in one’s life without one’s permission
harsh
surowy, ostry, bezlitosny, harshness (n)
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cruel, showing no sympathy
retrain
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to teach sb or be taught new skills in order to get a new job
pressing
(o problemie)
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(of a problem) that needs to be dealt with immediately
local authorities
władze lokalne
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the organisation officially responsible for all the public services and facilities in a particular area
equality
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the same rights and responsibilities for all the members of a society,
measure
miara, wskaźnik, oznaka
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sth that shows that a situation is serious or has developed to a great extent
monitor
nadzorować,
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to check sb or sth regularly for progress or development
keep an eye on sth/sb (idm)
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to watch sth or sb carefully to make sure that they are safe and
anonymity
anonimowość, der.: anonymous (adj)
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keeping one’s identity secret from others
hooligan
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a young person who behaves in a noisy and violent way in a public
number plate
tablica rejestracyjna
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a sign on the front and back of a vehicle that shows its number
database
baza danych
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a collection of information that is stored in a computer and can be easily used
surveillance
dozór, inwigilacja
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the careful watching of sb by the police or army
face recognition
rozpoznawanie rysów twarzy
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identifying sb by facial features
software
oprogramowanie
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computer programs
trafficmaster
zaawansowany system zbierania
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an advanced traveller information system which uses sensors and cameras to record changes in speed, number plates, etc
densely populated
gęsto zaludniony
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with a lot of people in a small area
trace
wyśledzić, wytropić
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to find sb or sth after looking for them
pre-determined
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decided by events or people rather than by chance
virtual
wirtualny
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so nearly true that it can be considered as true
twitch
(o kotarze, zasłonie) rozchylać się
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(of curtains) to move slightly apart so that one can see what is behind
track
śledzić, tropić, Der.: tracker (n)
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to follow sb’s or sth’s movements
regulation
rozporządzenie, przepis
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a rule made by a government in order to control the way sth is done or the way people behave
investigatory
śledczy
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investigating sth
act
ustawa
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a law passed by the parliament
invisibly
niedostrzegalnie, niewidocznie
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without being seen
borough
miasto lub dzielnica posiadająca samorząd lokalny
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a town or district within a larger town, which has its own council
probable
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likely to be true / prawdopodobny, probability (n), probably (adv)
valid
ważny, przekonywający, uzasadniony;
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accepted by people in authority
boom
rosnąć, zwiększać się;
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to increase
scan
uważnie przeglądać (np. materiały w poszukiwaniu informacji);
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to look at pictures or information carefully because one is looking for sth or sb
camera feed
materiał zarejestrowany przez kamerę;
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the playback of images or pictures from a camera
declare
zadeklarować, ogłosić;
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to say officially and formally that sth is true
mount
zainstalować, zamontować;
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to place sth firmly on sth else
license
przyznać licencję, zezwolić, licence (n), licensee (n);
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to give sb official permission to do sth
retain
zachować;
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to continue to have sth
plc
publiczna spółka akcyjna z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością;
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(used after the name of a company) public limited company
trunk road
droga krajowa
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a major road that has been built for travelling long distances
digit
cyfra, Der.: digital (adj)
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any of the ten numbers from 0 to 9
transmit
transmitować, Der.: transmitter (n)
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to send messages or data from one place to another using wires, radio waves or satellites
remainder
pozostałość, reszta
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sth that still stays after the other things have gone
partial
częściowy, Opp.: whole
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not complete or whole
gauge
oceniać, mierzyć, kalkulować
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to measure, calculate
cross-reference
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to check relevant information that has already been
log on
uzyskać dostęp do komputera, zalogować się
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to start using a computer system
call strength indicator
(w telefonie komórkowym) wskaźnik mocy sygnału
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a mobile phone indicator showing if it is possible to make or receive a call
topography
topografia, Der.: topographical (adj), topographer (n)
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the physical features of an area (hills, valleys and rivers)
cell congestion
zbyt wiele rozmów w jednym rejonie sieci, przeciążenie sieci w danym rejonie
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too many calls in a particular area
further/farther/far afield
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in a distant place, not near / dalej, daleko
keep (close) tabs on sb (idm)
trzymać rękę na pulsie, kontrolować
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always to know where sb is and what they are doing in order to control them
fraud
oszustwo, Der.: fraudster (n), fraudulent (adj)
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the crime of gaining money or benefits by tricking or lying to others
bill
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a formal statement of a new law that is discussed and then voted for by the
grant
udzielić, przyznać
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to allow sb to have sth
the House of Lords
Izba Lordów
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this part of Parliament in Britain whose members are not elected
foundation
fundacja
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an organisation which provides money for research or charity
trawl
przeszukanie (dużej ilości
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searching through a large number of similar things
invasive
ekspansywny, szybko się rozprzestrzeniający
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spreading very quickly
capacity
zdolność
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ability to do sth
deputy
wicedyrektor, wiceprezes
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the second most importantperson in an organisation
scuffle
bić się, tarmosić
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to fight for a short time in a disorganised way
moot
poddać pod dyskusję
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to suggest sth for discussion
forbid
zabronić, zakazać, Der.: forbidden (adj), forbiddingly (adv)
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to say that sth must not be done
flourish
kwitnąć,
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to be successful, active and developing quickly and strongly
intrusive
natrętny, narzucający się, Der.: intrusion (n), intrusiveness (n)
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disturbing one’s mood or life
embezzlement
sprzeniewierzenie, defraudacja, malwersacja
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the crime of taking and using money illegally from the organisation or company one works for
jaywalking
nieuważne przechodzenie przez ulicę, Der.: jaywalker (n)
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the act of walking across the street in a careless and dangerousn way or not at the proper place
manslaughter
zabójstwo
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the killing of a person by sb who didn’t want to kill them
vandalism
wandalizm
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damaging public property on purpose
litter
śmiecić, zaśmiecać, Der.: litter (n)
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to throw things untidily around a place
unintentionally
nieumyślnie
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by accident
slander
zniesławiać, obmawiać, szkalować, Der.: slanderous (adj), slanderer (n)
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to say untrue things about sb in order to damage their reputation
loiter
wałęsać się, szwendać, Der.: loiterer (n)
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to stay in a place without any purpose
with intent
umyślnie, celowo
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having the intention of doing sth
mug
napaść kogoś w celach rabunkowych, Der.: mugger (n), mugging (n)
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to attack sb in order to steal their money
libel
zniesławić na piśmie, Der.: libellous (adj)
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to write or print sth in a book or newspaper which damages sb’s reputation
trespass on sth
wedrzeć się, wkroczyć na czyjś teren bez pozwolenia
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to go on sb’s land without permission
legal aid
pomoc prawna
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money given by the state to people who can’t afford to pay for a lawyer
witness
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sb who appears in court to say what they know about a crime / świadek
prosecutor
prokurator, oskarżyciel
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a lawyer who charges sb with a crime or tries to prove they are guilty
constable
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a low-ranking police officer / policjant, dzielnicowy
probation officer
kurator sądowy osoby oddanej pod dozór
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sb whose job is to supervise and help people who have committed crimes but are not in prison
solicitor
w Wielkiej Brytanii, adwokat występujący jedynie w sądach niższej instancji
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a lawyer who gives legalc advice, prepares legal documents and cases and represents clients in a lower court of law
barrister
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a lawyer who represents clients in a higher court of law / w Wielkiej Brytanii, adwokat uprawniony do występowania przed sądem wyższej instancji
Justice of the Peace
sędzia pokoju
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sb who is not a lawyer but can act as a judge in a local criminal law court
juror
(sędzia) przysięgły, Der.: jury (n)
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a member of the jury
revocation
anulowanie, unieważnienie
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a cancellation of a law or an agreement
probation
probacja, zawieszenie wykonania wyroku, Der.: probationer (n), probationary (adj)
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a period of time during which a criminal has to obey the law and be supervised rather than be in prison
parole
zwolnienie warunkowe
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the release of a criminal before the official end of their prison sentence after they have promised to behave well
capital punishment
kara śmierci
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punishment which involves the legal killing of a criminal who has committed a serious crime such as murder
community service
prace społeczne
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working in the local community without being paid
minor
nieletni, niepełnoletni
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sb who is still legally a child(until they reach the age of 18)
prior
uprzedni, wcześniejszy
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previous
impose
narzucać, nakładać
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to use one’s authority to force people to accept sth
sentence sb to sth
skazać
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to state in a court of law what sb’s punishment will be
inmate
więzień
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a prisoner
phasing out
wycofywanie
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gradual extinction
humanitarian
humanitarny, Der.: humanitarianism (n)
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helping those who are suffering
overseas
w obcych krajach
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in foreign countries
aftermath
następstwa
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the situation that results from an important or harmful event
scarcity
brak, niedobór, niedostatek, Opp.: abundance
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not enough of sth for those who need it
rarity
rzadkość
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sth that is very uncommon
break out of
uciec, wyrwać się
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to escape
make/take a stand on/against
zdecydowanie wystąpić za czymś lub przeciwko czemuś
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to make a strong effort to defend oneself or one’s opinion about sth
make amends
zadośćuczynić, wynagrodzić, naprawić szkody
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to show that one is sorry about doing sth to sb by doing sth to please them
do one’s bit
wykonać swoją część pracy, zrobić swoje
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(informal) to do one’s share of a task
pass a law
zatwierdzić przepis, wprowadzić prawo
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to formally agree to a new law or to approve it
restrict
ograniczyć, Der.: restriction (n), restrictive (adj)
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to put a limit
right
prawo (do czegoś)
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the legal and moral freedom one has to do or have sth
imprison
uwięzić, zamknąć w więzieniu, Der.: imprisonment (n), Opp.: release
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to lock sb up in prison for a crime
for life
dożywotnio
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for the rest of one’s life
originate
wywodzić się, brać początek
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to begin to happen or exist
out of sight
poza zasięgiem wzroku, Opp: in sight
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where sth cannot be seen
mission statement
hasło przewodnie
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an official statement of the aims of an organisation
committed to sth
zobowiązany, oddany jakiejś
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saying that one will definitely do sth
leading
czołowy
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the most important or successful in a particular area
conservation
ochrona
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protection, preservation from being lost or destroyed
phasing out
stopniowe eliminowanie, wycofywanie
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gradual extinction
do/serve time
odsiadywać wyrok
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to spend time in prison
serve sb with (a legal document)
doręczyć komuś
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to give or send sb an official document
plead
przyznać lub nie
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to officially state whether sb is guilty or innocent of a crime
reach a verdict
uzgodnić wyrok
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to achieve a particular decision at the end of a trial
foot the bill (for sth)
zapłacić, pokryć rachunek
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to pay for sth
on the fringes of society
na marginesie społeczeństwa
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separated or apart from society
take the law into one’s own hands
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to punish sb or put a situation right instead of waiting
kill two birds with one stone
upiec dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu
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to achieve two things you want rather than just one
throw oneself on the mercy of the court
zdać się na łaskę sądu
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to put oneself in a situation where the court will have the complete control to decide whether to punish or forgive one
bridge the generation gap
przezwyciężyć konflikt pokoleń
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to reduce or get rid of the differences between generations
the law of the jungle
prawo dżungli
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a situation which has no laws or rules to govern the way people behave
rob Peter to pay Paul
wziąć pieniądze od jednej
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to take or borrow money from somewhere else to pay a debt that one can’t pay on their own
make a killing
zarobić szybko ogromną ilość pieniędzy, zbić kasę
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to make a large profit very quickly and easily
charity begins at home
najpierw należy pomyśleć o najbliższych, a dopiero potem pomagać innym
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people should deal with the needs of those close to them before they think about helping others
boast about sth
chwalić się czymś, Der.: boastful (adj)
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to talk about what one has done very proudly and in a way that annoys, irritates or offends others
devastate
zniszczyć, spustoszyć, Der.: devastation (n)
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to damage sth or sb very badly or destroy it totally
inner city
centralnie położone dzielnice miast zamieszkane przez biedotę
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the areas in or near the city centre where there are social and economic problems
prevail
przeważać, dominować, Der.: prevailing (adj), prevalent (adj)
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to be normal or most common
vagrant
włóczęga, Der.: vagrancy (n)
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a homeless and jobless person who begs or steals in order to live
debt
dług, Der.: debtor (n)
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a sum of money that one owes
delinquent
młodociany
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a young person who repeatedly commits minor crimes
light
(o karze lub wyroku) łagodny
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(of punishment) less severe or serious
rage
wściekłość, szał
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strong anger which is difficult to control
assault
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to attack / napaść
legal advisor
doradca prawny
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an expert who advises others in matters that relate to the law
court case
sprawa sądowa
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a trial in court
court order
nakaz sądowy
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a legal instruction stating that sth must be done
military law
prawo wojenne
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the rules which organise and control the army
native
(o prawie) rodzimy, danego kraju
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having to do with a particular country
swear
przysiąc
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to promise in a serious way that one will do sth

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