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question		réponse
consultant commencer à apprendre		a person who provides expert advice to a company
crisis commencer à apprendre		a situation of danger or difficulty
innovation commencer à apprendre		a new idea or method
objective commencer à apprendre		something you plan to do or achieve
promotion commencer à apprendre		when someone is raised to a higher or more important position
public sector commencer à apprendre		the section of the economy under government control
strategy commencer à apprendre		a plan for achieving success
subordinate commencer à apprendre		a person with a less important position in an organization
set objectives commencer à apprendre		stawiać cele
allocate resources commencer à apprendre		alokacja zasobów
perform task commencer à apprendre		wykonać zadanie
supervise subordinates commencer à apprendre		nadzorować podwładnych
measure performance commencer à apprendre		pomiar wydajności
deal with crises commencer à apprendre		radzić sobie z kryzysem
accomplish company’s goals commencer à apprendre		osiągnąć cele firmy
to burden commencer à apprendre		to load heavily
approach commencer à apprendre		the method used or steps taken in setting about a task, problem, etc
esteem commencer à apprendre		to regard highly or favorably; regard with respect or admiration
shelter commencer à apprendre		the protection or refuge afforded by such a thing
incentives/motivators commencer à apprendre		things that encourage people to do something
merely commencer à apprendre		only as specified and nothing more
labour relations commencer à apprendre		interactions between employers and employees or managers and workers
job security commencer à apprendre		knowing that there is little risk of losing one’s employment
wages commencer à apprendre		money paid per hour or day or week to manual workers
benefits commencer à apprendre		advantages that come with a job apart from pay
promotion commencer à apprendre		to be raised to a higher rank or better job
unskilled commencer à apprendre		without any particular abilities acquired by training
job rotation commencer à apprendre		regulary switching between different tasks
shared values/corporate culture commencer à apprendre		a company’s attitudes, beliefs, practices and work relationships
collectivist commencer à apprendre		believing that the group is more important than the individual
compromise commencer à apprendre		reducing demands or changing opinions in order to agree
confrontation commencer à apprendre		a face-to-face disagreement or argument
connections commencer à apprendre		people of influence or importance with whom you are associated
eye contact commencer à apprendre		looking directly at the people you are talking or listening to
glocalization commencer à apprendre		an invented word combining worldwide and regional concerns
improvise commencer à apprendre		to do something when necessary without having already planned it
interrupt commencer à apprendre		to cut into someone else’s turn to speak
intuition commencer à apprendre		understanding or knowing without consciously using reason
logic commencer à apprendre		thought based on reason and judgement rather than feelings and emotions
lose face commencer à apprendre		to be humiliated or disrespected in public
status commencer à apprendre		respect, prestige or importance given to someone
linear-active culture commencer à apprendre		cultures generally organized and rational, try to act logically rather than emotionally plan in advance(britain, usa, germany)
multi-active culture commencer à apprendre		cultures attach more importance to emotions, intuition, relationship and connections, people like to do many thing in the same time(south europe, latin america, africa)
reactive cultures commencer à apprendre		prefer to listen to and establish the other’s position and then react to it, avoid confrontation, don’t want to lose face, avoid eye contact (asia)
universalist commencer à apprendre		believe that rules apply to everybody
particularist commencer à apprendre		believe that personal relationship and friendship should take precedence over rules and regulations
critical mass commencer à apprendre		the number of people needed to start and sustain a change
leadership ranks commencer à apprendre		top levels of management
outperforming commencer à apprendre		doing better than others, financially
profitability commencer à apprendre		the ability to make a good return on capital invested in the business
return on equity commencer à apprendre		the amount of money a company earns on the investment of its shareholders
come across commencer à apprendre		meet or find unexpectedly or by accident
compulsory commencer à apprendre		required, obligatory, necessary according to the law
quota commencer à apprendre		an officialy imposed number or quantity
voluntary commencer à apprendre		done by choice without legal obligation
compliance commencer à apprendre		obeying laws or regulations
dissolution commencer à apprendre		the ending or termination of an organisation
apprentices commencer à apprendre		trainees, people still learning their job
convert commencer à apprendre		someone who changes their beliefs
exported goods commencer à apprendre		products sold to other countries
real estate commencer à apprendre		property: building such as offices, houses, flats, apartments
labour commencer à apprendre		work done in return for money
outsource commencer à apprendre		to use other companies to dow rok your company previously did itself
the primary sector commencer à apprendre		... agriculture, and the extraction of raw materials from the earth
the secondary sector commencer à apprendre		... manufacturing industry, in which raw materials are turned into finished products, leisure, tourism, and so on
the tertiary or service sector commencer à apprendre		... the commercial services that help industry produce and distribute goods to their final consumers, as well as education, healthcare,
the quaternary sector commencer à apprendre		... computing, ICT, consultancy, R&D
delocalize commencer à apprendre		to move you factories to another region or country
inventory/stock commencer à apprendre		... (AmE and BrE) or ... is a company's reserves of raw materials, parts, work in process and finished products.
component commencer à apprendre		... is any of the pieces or parts that make up a product or machine.
capacity commencer à apprendre		... is the (maximum) rate of output that can be achieved from a production process.
plant commencer à apprendre		... is a collective word for all the buildings, machines, equipment, and other facilities used in the production process.
location commencer à apprendre		... means the geographical situation of a factory or other facility.
supply chain commencer à apprendre		... is a network of organizations involved in producing and delivering goods or a service.
outsourcing commencer à apprendre		... means buying products or processed materials from other companies rather than manufacturing them.
economies of scale commencer à apprendre		... are the cost savings arising from large-scale production.
lead time commencer à apprendre		... is the time needed to perform an activity such as manufacturing a product or delivering it to a customer.
accountability commencer à apprendre		being officially responsible for sth
embedded commencer à apprendre		firmly fixed in something or part of something
standards of living commencer à apprendre		the quality of people's lives
founder commencer à apprendre		someone who estabilishes a company
equity commencer à apprendre		the value of a business activity
exponentially commencer à apprendre		increasing or decreasing more and more quickly as time passes
disruptive commencer à apprendre		causing truble and stopping something from continuing as usual
prosperity commencer à apprendre		the state of being successful and having a lot of money
risk premium commencer à apprendre		the potential cost of taking a chance
stabillity commencer à apprendre		the stituation when something is not likely to change
deposit commencer à apprendre		money placed in a bank
loan commencer à apprendre		a sum of money borrowed from a bank
capital commencer à apprendre		the money invested in a business
shares commencer à apprendre		certificates representing part-ownership of a company
bonds commencer à apprendre		certificates of debt issued by government or companies to raise money
merger commencer à apprendre		when one company combines with another one
takeover commencer à apprendre		when one company offers to buy or acquire another one
stockbroking commencer à apprendre		buying and selling stocks or shares for clients
portfolio commencer à apprendre		all the investments owned by an individual or organisation
returns commencer à apprendre		the profits made on investments
bancrupt commencer à apprendre		unable to pay debts or continue to do business
regulation commencer à apprendre		the ending or relaxing of legal restrictions
conglomerate commencer à apprendre		a group of companies, operating in different fields, which have joined together
interests commencer à apprendre		the price paid for borrowing money, paid to the lenders
credit rating commencer à apprendre		estimates of people’s ability to fulfil their financial commitments
default commencer à apprendre		failure to repay a loan
collateralized commencer à apprendre		with property or another asset used as guarantee of payment
cash flow commencer à apprendre		the money generated by an investment
write off commencer à apprendre		cancel a bad debt or a worthless asset from an a

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