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potatoes cooked or baked without being peeled; ziemniaki w mundurkach. I'll have chicken with jacket potatoes.
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the highest prize; najwyższa wygrana, najwyższa nagroda. Mary won the jackpot!
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with a sharp surface (about a knife or rocks); wyszczerbiony, postrzępiony. She was trying to slice the bread with a jagged knife.
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a feeling of discomfort and tiredness after travelling by plane; złe samopoczucie objawiające się zmęczeniem po podróży samolotem. This jet lag is killing me!
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a puzzle where you are supposed to put many small elements together to make a large picture; puzzle, układanka. The children were busy with the jigsaw they were given.
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to tease, to mock, to annoy someone; drażnić, wyśmiewać, nabijać się z kogoś. Will these kids forever josh the teacher about her tousled hair?
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to steal a car just for fun of driving it; a ride on a stolen car; jeździć kradzionym samochodem (dla zabawy); przejażdżka kradzionym samochodem. They were foolish enough to go on a joyride.
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explained, clear, just; uzasadniony. I don't think your doubts are justified.
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to explain reasons for something; uzasadniać. How can you justify your choice?
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extremely, willingly, strongly, with interest; żywo, zawzięcie, uważnie. They seemed to be keenly interested in the game.
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extreme interest, willingness, eagerness; gorliwość, zapał. Her keenness appeared slightly suspicious to us.
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a small, usually inexpensive thing that makes you remember somebody; pamiątka (po kimś, czegoś, od kogoś). You may find it funny, but this pen is a very precious keepsake.
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a small "house" for a dog kept outdoors; a shelter for homeless dogs; buda dla psa; schronisko dla psów. The dog's kennel was dirty and neglected.
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someone who makes jokes; a cheater; żartoniś; oszust. I'm sure that kidder deceived you.
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kind, good; życzliwy, dobrotliwy. She was a kind_hearted woman in fact.
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a person who believes he or she knows everything best; mądrala. Now tell me what we're going to do, you know_all.
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with awareness (of effects); with knowledge or signs of knowledge about something; świadomie, celowo; porozumiewawczo. The moment she smiled knowingly at her peers I understood that the issue had been far more complex than it had appeared.
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knowing much about different subjects or a lot about one subject area; o szerokim zakresie wiedzy. He was an exceptionally knowledgeable man.
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short, not full; lakoniczny. His laconic replies are insufficient.
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distinguished, elegant, refined (about a woman); wytworny, dystyngowany. She's so different from her mother, who's a ladylike woman.
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polite, socially corresct, like a lady; wytworna, dystyngowana. I wouldn't say her behaviour was ladylike in fact.
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relaxed, not tending to worry; wyluzowany, swobodny, na luzie. Tim seems a laid_back person.
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unconvincingly, in a weak manner; nieprzekonywająco, bez przekonania, niepewnie."I was really too busy to answer your call", he said lamely.
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a mass of earth and rocks moving down qiuckly; obsunięcie się ziemi. According to the press, there were no further landslides.
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the distance between a given point and the Equator; freedom; freedom to do something in the way one considers the right one; szerokość geograficzna; wolność, swoboda. You should appreciate the latitude you have been allowed.
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breaking the law; łamanie prawa. How long is he going to remain unpunished? Lawbreaking is what he got really used to!
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a graphic design, a plan; układ, rozkład; układ graficzny; szkic. You must be careful when it comes to the layout of a formal letter.
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someone lazy; leń, wałkoń. get up, lazybones! It's almost twelve!
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full of trees; zielony (o terenie). Many parks have been created here. These leafy areas are much more friendly than the city centre.
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slim, thin; szczupły, chudy. Mary's really lean and fit!
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an academic 'lesson'; wykład. How do you find the lecture he delivered?
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someone who gives lectures, e.g. at the university; wykładowca. He's a fascinating author but a very bad lecturer.
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a place where you can leave your luggage at e.g. a railway station; przechowalnia bagażu. Why don't you leave your suitcase at the left_luggage office?
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tending toward the political left; lewicujący, lewicowy. Hard times have come for these few leftish papers in Poland.
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a cheat, trickery; oszustwo, oszukaństwo. They're going to notice that leg_pull sooner or later.
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spare time; wolny czas. Have you ever asked her what she's doing in her leisure?
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relaxed, not hasty; spokojny, powolny, luźny. We took a leisurely walk in the woods.
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a wound, an injury; rana, obrażenie, uszkodzenie (ciała). The doctors said that lesion would be difficult to cure.
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an item that helps you survive if you fall into water unexpectedly; koło ratunkowe. But for the life belt I wouldn't have survived.
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likely to steal things; pickpocketer; złodziejski; złodziejaszek, kieszonkowiec. He has always been a light_fingered guy.
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moving lightly; lekki, lekko się poruszający. Betty was a light_footed dancer.
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a person who officially states whether the ball in a sports game crossed a mark or not; sędzia liniowy. Can you see the two linesmen? Their job is to help the referee.
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basic, real, original; dosłowny, literalny. What is the literal meaning of this word?
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energetic, full of life; żywotny, żywy (energiczny). She used to be an incredibly lively child.
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working longer than something (usually medicine) of the same sort; o przedłużonym działaniu (np. lek). Remember that it's a long_acting painkiller.
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eager to gossip; talkative; gadatliwy, plotkarski, niedyskretny. I wouldn't trust those long_tongued classmates of yours.
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a hall; a waiting room; a room to relax; hol, poczekalnia, bawialnia. The hotel guests were sitting in the lounge.
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depressed, miserable, unhappy; przygnębiony, w złym stanie ducha, przybity. He's never been so low_spirited before.
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a piece, a shapeless piece of something; a separate part; bryła, gruda, grudka, część. She put a big lump of salt into the pot_ the soup's going to taste awful.
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abundantly, in a rich manner; bujnie, dorodnie; luksusowo. Our friends chose to stay in a lushly equipped suite.
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great, impressive; wspaniały, świetny. The magnificent collection of the artist's works will be exhibited on Saturday.
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a device that enlarges a picture, object, etc.; lupa, szkło powiększające. As a child I loved looking at things with my grandma's magnifying glass.
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To keep something in good condition, to take care of something; to take care of someone by providing them with food, money, etc.; zachowywać coś; konserwować; utrzymywać kogoś, mieć na utrzymaniu. It’s not enough to buy a car, you’ll have to maintain it!
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supporting something or someone, making something work; utrzymanie, konserwacja. podtrzymywanie. That car is rather old and needs careful maintenance
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the act or quality of being malicious; złośliwość. They've done it out of malice.
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wishing evil to others; złośliwy. He's a malicious disgusting guy and you should beware of him.
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possible to manage; easy to maintain; wykonalny; łatwy w utrzymaniu. I always ask my hairdresser for a manageable hairdo.
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possible to cope with; wykonalny, możliwy lub łatwy do wykonania. Start with a manageable task.
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an exceptional piece of art; something outstanding; arcydzieło. Her first novel was a real masterpiece.
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behaving in an adult_like way, responsible; grown_updojrzały. I believe Sally is mature enough for this responsible task.
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a set of paths that is difficult to get out of; something complicated; labirynt; gąszcz, gmatwanina. His paper is just a maze of unspecified notions.
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thin; slim; insufficient, small; szczupły; skąpy; skromny, niewielki. Her earnings, though meagre, satisfy her needs.
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of poor quality; mierny. His latest film is a mediocre production.
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mild, patient, easily persuaded; łagodny, potulny. You can’t be so meek whenever he tells you what to do.
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to become liquid (of e.g. ice); roztapiać się, rozpuszczać. The snow melted and there was mud and water all over the area.
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to repair; naprawiać, reperować. Tim's a very practical boy, he's mended lots of things around the house.
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to say about sth/sb briefly; a brief comment or remark; czynić wzmiankę wspominać o; wzmianka. The movie was mentioned by the journalist, but he didn't seem to understand it.
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showing mercy, that is forgiveness and kindness; miłosierny, litościwy. He is said to have been a merciful ruler.
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showing no mercy; bezlitosny. They couldn't bear the merciless heat.
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powerfully; with great effort; to a great degree; potężnie, z wielką mocą; w dużym stopniu. They were struggling mightily with injustice.
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to cut into very small pieces; to chop; chopped meat; mielić, mleć; siekać; mięso mielone. Add some mince to the tomato sauce.
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tiny; detailed; mały, drobny, maleńki; dokładny, szczegółowy. The children were collecting minute shells and stones.
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to be disobedient or impolite; źle się zachowywać. Her children often misbehave.
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impolite, rude, behaving in a wrong way; źle się zachowujący, niegrzeczny. I wouldn't call Tim a misbehaved child. He simply doesn't always know what's wrong and what's right.
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wrong, unsuitable behaviour; złe zachowanie, niewłaściwe zachowanie. Jimmy was punished for misbehaviour.
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really unhappy; wretched; nieszczęśliwy, żałosny, nędzny. she found herself in a miserable situation.
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poverty; unhappiness; distress; nędza; niedola; nieszczęście. In this poor town generations spent their lives in misery.
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An unlucky or not desirable event.; nieszczęście, pech. Missing the train was a real misfortune.
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to treat without sufficient skill; to manage inefficiently; źle się obchodzić, obchodzić się nieumiejętnie; nieumiejętnie prowadzić, działać nieskutecznie. He mishandled the negotiations.
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to hear something not accurately or entirely wrongly; nie dosłyszeć; źle usłyszeć. You must have misheard what she really said.
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to understand something in a wrong way; źle zrozumieć, błędnie zrozumieć. You must have misunderstood what I was telling you.
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wrong understanding of something, usually of what someone said; nieporozumienie. Such accomodation during the conference is a misunderstanding.
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to produce a painful sound; a painful sound; jęczeć, jęk. The boy fell down and started to moan.
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not real; sztuczny, nieprawdziwy. Do you know the day of our mock exam?
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a building where monks live; klasztor. The room overlooked an old monastery
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a person who belongs to a religious group and leads a life of religious practice; mnich. We also met some Buddhist monks on our way.
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a little bit; kęs, kawałek. She's only had a morsel of bread today.
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having blotches and spots of colour; nakrapiany, cętkowany. She was wearing mottled trousers and a sweatshirt.
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to climb; wspinać się, wdrapywać. He mounted up the stairs with effort.
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a fender; a piece of metal above the wheels of a vehicle that protects them and/or the rider from mud; błotnik. The mudguard has loosened, you must fix it.
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a thief that attacks people in the street; uliczny złodziej, rabuś, rzezimieszek. She slipped and broke her arm when the mugger attacked her.
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to speak quietly and usually not audibly or clearly; mruczeć, mamrotać. She just murmured something I coldn't understand.
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to speak quietly and unclearly; mruczeć, mamrotać. I can’t hear you! Stop muttering, speak up!
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meat from adult sheep; baranina. He hates mutton, so we have to order something else.
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shared or experienced by two or more people; wzajemny, obopólny; wspólny. Many yeas after the graduation, we met at a party held by our mutual friend.
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an item you put on a dog's mouth to make sure it doesn't bite anybody; kaganiec. Have you got a muzzle? You can't travel with your dog without one.
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continually complaining; unpleasant and continuous; swarliwy, kłótliwy; dokuczliwy. She complained of a nagging headache.
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not open, not interested in ideas different from one's own; ograniczony (o człowieku, horyzoncie myślowym). If Paul's so narrow_minded as you're telling me, I don't think I'm gonna discuss this issue with him.
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a play staged before or during Christmas, dealing with the subject of the birth of Jesus Christ; szopka bożonarodzeniowa (przedstawienie). The children at my daughter's school have already started to prepare a nativity play
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to not do something well enough, to not look after something or someone one is supposed to take care of; zaniedbywać. Sheila has neglected her duties.
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treating something or someone without adequate care and seriousness; niedbały, zaniedbujący. Caroline is rather neglectful of her duties.
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someone who has recently arrived somewhere; nowoprzybyły, przybysz. Henry's a newcomer to the area and doesn't know how to move around.
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(at) to eat slowly; skubać (jedzenie), jeść powoli. She was nibbling at potatoes, apparently troubled by something important.
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attractive, good_looking; atrakcyjny, przystojny, ładny. Who is that nice_looking boy?
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unpleasant; harmful; przykry; szkodliwy. I couldn't stand that noismoe smell.
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a person who moves from place to place and doesn't stay in one place for a long time; koczownik. During his journey he met a group of nomads.
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moving from place to place; koczowniczy. This tribe leads a nomadic life.
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not involving violence; pokojowy, bez użycia siły. They organized a non_violent protest.
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a person who doesn't believe in any god; osoba niewierząca. As a nonbeliever, Jim felt a bit awkward at the ceremony.
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a stud (a piece of jewellery) you wear in the nose; kolczyk do nosa. What would your mother say if you told her that you were going to have a nose stud?
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remarkable, important, worth notice, famous, well_known; godny uwagi; znaczący; wybitny, znakomity. She's made notable progress since September.
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infamous, known for something bad; notoryczny, jawny. He was a notorious criminal.
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very (in a negative sense), in a way where someone or something is infamous for something continuous; notorycznie, bezustannie. Some crimes are notoriously difficult to prove.
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to push someone with the elbow; to persuade; trącać łokciem, szturchać; namawiać. Martin nudged his mate and they left the room
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something or someone that causes trouble or worry; utrapienie. John's such a nuisance!
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unable to move, insensitive; zdrętwiały, skostniały, bez czucia. I was so frightened, just numb.
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brown, brown like a nut; brązowy, orzechowy. I love her nutbrown eyes.
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polite; following others' instructions or orders; posłuszny. Alice is an obedient girl, so you won't have problems baby_sitting her.
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disgusting; causing disapproval; nieprzyjemny, wstrętny, przykry. An obnoxious smell was coming from the basement.
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stubborn; uparty; uporczywy. That obstinate girl won't listen to me. Perhaps you could talk her out of the idea?
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having a strong smell; sweet_smelling; pachnący, wonny. My aunt planted some odorous flowers.
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a shop where alcoholic drinks are sold (AmE liquor store); sklep monopolowy. There's an off_licence on the corner.
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dealing with one aspect of an issue only; jednostronny. Her judgement is one_sided and I won't let others think the same.
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troublesome, difficult, involving effort; uciążliwy, pracochłonny. She wasn't aware of the onerous duties she was going to face.
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taking place outside; na świeżym powietrzu, na zewnątrz (o miejscu, wydarzeniu) Let's sit in the open_air area of the restaurant.
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open, not prejudiced; otwarty, wolny od uprzedzeń. Sally has always been an open_minded person.
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a doctor who specializes in eye diseases; okulista. Have you noticed that she blinks quite often? I think you should visit an ophthalmologist.
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to govern people in a way that makes them feel humiliated; to make people feel bad; ciemiężyć, uciskać, gnębić (także o myślach, uczuciach). The cruel emperor opressed his nation.
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limiting freedom; worrying, oppressing; oparty na ucisku; ciemiężący; gnębiący, przytłaczający. Those oppressive thoughts make me feel so uncomfortable I can't sleep at night.
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wearisome, burdensome; cruel and unfair; męczący, uciążliwy; ciemiężczy. They were fed up with the oppressive weather.
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organized; tidy; quiet; zorganizowany, porządny; spokojny. Sometimes he wished his daily life was orderly and peaceful.
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a preliminary plan; to make a sketch; to describe roughly; zarys, szkic; szkicować, przedstawiać w zarysach. Are you fond of the plan they outlined?
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a general shape or scheme; a general description of basic points; to make or show a general shape of something; zarys, szkic; szkicować; przedstawiać w zarysie. The author oulines the major theories of international migration.
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to cause anger; an offence, an insult; oburzać, obrażać; oburzenie, obraza. The employees outraged at the new policy.
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shocking, offensive; szokujący, obraźliwy. Her behaviour was outrageous, if you ask me.
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not paid or not solved yet; zaległy, niezałatwiony. There are some issues outstanding. They must be solved asap.
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better or more interesting than others; wyjątkowy, niezwykły. Their outstanding performance really impressed me.
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to cook something for too long; rozgotować; gotować za długo. The meal consisted of overcooked vegetables and some awful meat.
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containing too many people; przeludniony, bardzo zatłoczony. This part of Tokyo is really overcrowded
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very happy; ucieszony, rozradowany. Meg was overjoyed at the wonderful news.
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to not notice something, to ignore; to have a view on something; przeoczyć, pominąć; wychodzić na (np. okno wychodzące na). I can have overlooked some mistakes in his essay, so I need to check it once more.
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to pay too much, to pay more than sth is worth; przepłacać. If you ask me, you must have overpaid.
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to appear more important than sth else; to not accept; przesłaniać, odsuwać na dalszy plan; nie uwzględniać, lekceważyć. Sandra's concern for her children's health overrides everything else.
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too ripe to be eaten, spoilt; przejrzały. The cupboard smells. Old forgetful Miss Helen kept overripe fruit in here.
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too ripe; przejrzały, nadpsuty. I could smell overripe fruit and something else that I couldn't identify.
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pass someone; to be quicker than someone else; wyprzedzać, prześcigać. He was trying to overtake the other cyclist and then the accident happened.
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about a strong emotion) to be felt intensively; to force someone and thus defeat; przytłaczać, miażdżyć, unicestwiać. Claire was overwhelmed with sorrow after she’d heard the news.
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to work too much; przepracowywać się. I don't think you've been overworking lately.
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a holiday where everything (accommodation, transport, meals) is arranged by a travel agent; wakacje zorganizowane (obejmujące zakwaterowanie, przejazd, posiłki). I think that a package holiday will be the best option.
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a drug that soothes pain; środek przeciwbólowy. The doctor advised not to take this painkiller before meals.
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very careful or done very carefully; drobiazgowy, sumienny. The painstaking job she’s done turned out completely useless!
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spolit (about a child); rozpieszczony. Her daughter is pampered and naughty.
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overwhelmed with panic; opanowany paniką, strachem, w popłochu. He found it challenging to control the panic_stricken crowd.
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if two lines are parallel, they never meet; a parallel line; very similar; taking place at the same time as another event; równoległy (o linii, ulicy, zdarzeniu); linia równoległa; podobny. They conducted a parallel study in Germany.
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to participate in, to share; uczestniczyć, brać w czymś udział. The kids were sorry they couldn't partake in the celebration.
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excessively interested in rules and order; pedantyczny. John's mother has always been pedantic, which wasn't easy for him.
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to get rid of the thick outer layer of a fruit/vegetable; obierać ze skórki. I must peel the potatoes, will you answer the phone?
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to reduce the outer layer of a fruit or vegetable; obierać (warzywa, owoce). Could you peel the potatoes, please?
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a hole in a door through which one can look outside; wizjer, judasz. I could see nothing through the peephole and was too scared to open the door.
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to look carefully, as if through the fog etc.; przyglądać się, przypatrywać, patrzeć uważnie, wytężać wzrok. She was peerring through the fog but couldn't notice the car.
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to sit (e.g. on a branch); a place where birds sit; a place to sit; przycupnąć, usadowić się, przycupnąć; grzęda; miejsce, na którym chwilowo się siedzi. A sparrow perched on the window sill waiting for some bread crumbs.
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unchangeable, always existing; wieczny, odwieczny, niezmienny. The way of bringing up the children is a perennial source of conflict between them.
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oficially allowed; dozwolony. Is the use of dictionaries permissible during the exam?
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at an angle of 90° to a surface or line; a perpendicular line; prostopadły; linia prostopadła. You were supposed to draw a perpendicular (line) and what have you done?
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confused or worried; zakłopotany; zdumiony. I had an impression she was sort of perplexed.
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with pimples, that is, spots on one's face; pryszczaty. Who's that pimpled guy?
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to squeeze somebody's skin so that it hurts; uszczypnąć, szczypać. Mummy, Joe pinched my arm! Tell him to stop it!
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to make something specific; to explain; locate exactly; precyzowac, dokładnie określać, lokalizować. She always found it hard to pinpoint what her brother really meant.
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a toy which goes round when the air blows; wiatraczek dziecięcy. the kids wanted me to buy colourful pinwheels.
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a problem which is likely to occur in certain circumstances; pułapka, niebezpieczeństwo. I think you ought to talk to her about the pitfalls she should avoid.
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big sheet of paper designed to advertise or inform; plakat, afisz. They brought some colourful placards to put them on the wall.
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calm, balanced; spokojny, łagodny. Both her children are really placid and cheerful.
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the place where you wait before you get on a train; peron. I was happy to see her waiting for me on the platform.
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funny or intended to be funny; full of life and humour; zabawny, żartobliwy, figlarny. Look at these playful kittens! They're so sweet!
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appeal, request, enter a plea; prosić, błagać, bronić, wstawiać się za. The traitor pleaded for mercy.
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to prepare land for growing plants by digging it; a tool to do that; orać; pług. My guests from Germany were surprised to see a real plough in the field in Poland.
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bravery, courage; hart ducha, odwaga. The pluck he revealed surprised everybody.
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brave; odważny. It was extremely plucky of him to disagree.
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to examine; to understand; badać, zgłębiać, zrozumieć. Your attempts to plumb these areas of human experience are purposeless. You can't learn it from books.
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with a rounded body; pulchny, zaokrąglony. All Tim's girlfriends were short and plump.
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when you dive; a jump into water; nur; skok do wody. take the plunge, to make a crucial and critical decision; podjąć rozstrzygajacą, istotną decyzję. She says she'd love to do some different job, but she's too scared to take the plunge.
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great difference; różnica, rozbieżność. The polarity of their personalities must result in a conflict.
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to make sth smooth; to make sth better; polerować, szlifować, podszlifować, udoskonalać. Sue went to Paris to polish her French.
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(about an object) light enough to be carried easily; przenośny. He always takes a portable tv with him.
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to hold back to a later time, to delay; odkładać na później, odraczać, zwlekać. We had to postpone our trip because of bad weather.
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a trick, a joke; (arch) psota, figiel, kawał; wybryk. Granny doesn't approve of such pranks, Johny.
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to talk much; dużo mówić, nawijać. She spent the whole break prating about clothes.
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happening sooner than it should; przedwczesny; pochopny. Your complaints are premature, the final outcome isn't known yet.
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to demand a lot of time and thinking; absorbować, zajmować, nie dawać spokoju. Mary has been preoccupied with annoying paper work.
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a sweet food made of fruit and sugar; an activity one is especially good at or responsible for; a reserve; dżem, marmolada; (czyjaś) domena, specjalność; rezerwat. It's stupid to think that sport is a male preserve.
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to save, to keep living, existing, etc.; zachowywać, ocalać. This minority is trying to preserve their language.
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very urgent; naglący, pilny, niecierpiący zwłoki. He admitted it was a pressing issue.
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to force, to persuade someone to do sth; zmuszać, wywierać presję. What are you going to do if your parents start to pressurise you about the choice of school?
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to believe, to suppose something is true; domniemywać, przypuszczać. I presume they will not accept the invitation after the argument we’d had.
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the period of time when a criminal is not sent to jail but obliged to behave properly; okres próbny, kuratela sądowa. He was put on probation and has been behaving carefully so far.
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to investigate, to examine; an examination; sondować, badać; sonda, dochodzenie. The journalist was eager to probe the reasons for the state of affairs.
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an official statement, address or item of information; proklamacja, obwieszczenie. The content of the proclamation made people anxious.
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advertising something, encouraging people to do or buy something; raising someonein rank; promocja; awans. His promotion was rather surprising.
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welfare, being successful; dobrobyt, pomyślność, powodzenie. The country enjoyed a long period of prosperity.
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to supply; to prepare, to make ready for use; dostarczać, zaopatrywać, zapewniać. You will be provided with necessary materials.
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interfere with, to spy; wtrącać się, śledzić, wścibiać. She's always prying, which makes me angry.
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a pool of rainwater gathered on the ground; kałuża. Children like playing in puddles, don't shout at her like that.
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believed to have done something, to be something or someone; domniemany, przypuszczalny. She was in two minds about meeting her putative father.
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decaying; unpleasant; gnijący; zgniły. She was wearing an awful blouse of a putrid colour.
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confused, unable to understand something; zakłopotany. He was completely puzzled when he read the letter.
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any of the animals walking on four legs; czworonog. Today the teacher was talking about... well, four_legged animals, I mean, quadrupeds.
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unique, old_fashioned, interesting; osobliwy, ciekawy, oryginalny. You'll find this old village attractive, in a quiant way, though.
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having qualifications or skills (to do a particular job); wykwalifikowany, posiadający kwalifikacje. They're loking for a qualified teacher.
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feeling sick; causing sickness; mdlący, wywołujący mdłości; odczuwający mdłości. Jo felt a bit queasy in the morning.
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strange; dziwny, dziwaczny. Who's that queer guy that came with Ann?
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to ask a question; a question; pytać, zapytywać; pytanie, zapytanie. In reply to your query, we would like to inform you that the conference will take place on 25 October.
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sand that sucks you in; ruchome piaski. I was watching a documentary about quicksand and other incredible things.
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