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question réponse
fall short of sth
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nie dorównywać czemuś
to be less than the amount or standard that is needed or that you want
He would sack any of his staff who fell short of his high standards.
inordinate
/ɪˈnɔːrdənət/
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nadmierny, wygórowany
far more than you would reasonably or normally expect SYN excessive
Testing is taking up an inordinate amount of teachers’ time.
letdown
/ˈletdaʊn/
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rozczarowanie
an event, performance etc that is not as good as you expected it to be SYN disappointment
The end of the book was a real letdown.
stoke (enthusiasm, interest)
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podsycić (entuzjazm)
to cause something to increase /// to add more coal or wood to a fire
The scandal has stoked public outrage.
diehard
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niereformowalny, oporny na zmiany
someone who opposes change and refuses to accept new ideas
His proclamation that the moon might be habitable was bound to attract criticism from Aristotelian diehards such as Alexander Ross.
dot
/dɑːt/
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pokropić / obsypany - czymś
if an area is dotted with things, there are a lot of them there but they are spread far apart
The lake was dotted with sailboats.
disarming
/dɪsˈɑːrmɪŋ/
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rozbrajający
making you feel less angry or disapproving towards someone, and more friendly
a disarming sense of humor
opening-night
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premiera (kino, teatr)
the first night that a new play, film etc is shown to the public SYN first night
The opening night of the Folies had been postponed for two days.
flash a sign (to sb)
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przesyłać sygnał, wiadomość (komuś)
whoop
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krzyczeć (radośnie)
to shout loudly and happily
Hundreds of people ran past them, whooping joyously.
holler
/ˈhɑːlər/
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wrzasnąć
especially American English informal to shout loudly SYN yell
I heard someone hollering at me.
plucky
/ˈplʌki/
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dzielny
informal brave and determined – often used in newspapers
Plucky Denise saved her younger sister’s life.
tutelage
/ˈtuːtəlɪdʒ/
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nauczanie
when you are taught or looked after by someone /// responsibility for someone’s education, actions, or property
You can attend embroidery classes under the tutelage of Jocelyn James.
pass the baton
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przekazać odpowiedzialność (komuś innemu)
If someone passes the baton to another person, they pass responsibility for something to that person. If someone picks up the baton, they take over responsibility for something.
bog down
Bog down is usually passive.
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utkwić w miejscu, stanąć (np. o rozmowach)
if a process or plan becomes bogged down, it is delayed so that no progress is made
Don’t let yourself get bogged down in minor details. /// Talks to settle the pay dispute have become bogged down.
offset sth against sth
/ɒːfˈset/
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kompensować coś czymś
if the cost or amount of something offsets another cost or amount, the two things have an opposite effect so that the situation remains the same
He was able to offset his travel expenses against tax.
weather (sth)
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przetrwać (coś)
to come through a very difficult situation safely
The company weathered the storm of objections to the scheme.
anoint
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namaścić
clairvoyance
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jasnowidztwo
somber
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ponury, posępny
sad and serious SYN grave
We were all in a somber mood that night.
alas
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niestety
dejected
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przybity
feel miserable or unhappy, especially because you have just been disappointed by something.
SYN - downcast /// Everyone has days when they feel dejected or down.
disheartened
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zniechęcony
feel disappointed about something and have less confidence or less hope about it than you did before.
He was disheartened by their hostile reaction.
to take a step back
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spojrzeć na coś z szerszej perspektywy
To withdraw from something, especially to consider it from a wider perspective
Let's step back from the project for a moment and admire all that we have accomplished.
an all-time high
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rekordowo wysoki poziom
You use [...] when you are comparing all the things of a particular type that there have ever been. For example, if you say that something is the [...] best, you mean that it is the best thing of its type that there has ever been.
The president's popularity nationally is at an all-time low.
to drop the ball
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spartolić (odpowiedzialne zadanie) (pot. US)
To make a mistake; especially by doing something stupid or in a careless way; to make an error; to miss an opportunity; to make an error
to grumble
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narzekać
complain about something in a bad-tempered way.
I shouldn't grumble about Mum–she's lovely really.
to shove sth down sb's throat
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wpychać coś komuś na siłę
to force someone to accept something unpleasant:
ALSO ram/cram something down someone’s throat /// I’m tired of Dave shoving his opinions down our throats.
straight from the horse's mouth
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bezpośrednio ze źródła
If you hear something (straight) from the horse's mouth, you hear it from the person who has direct personal knowledge of it
to air sth
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dać czemuś upust
If you air your opinions, you make them known to people.
They sat for more than six hours, and both sides agreed they had aired all their differences.
grievance
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zażalenie
If you have a grievance about something that has happened or been done, you believe that it was unfair.
The main grievance of the drivers is the imposition of higher fees for driving licences.
on short notice
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bez zapowiedzi
to throw sb a bone
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dać komuś ochłap
Do something to appease someone, typically by making a minor concession or helping them in a small way.
the finance minister also threw first-time buyers a bone
candidly
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otwarcie
When you are candid about something or with someone, you speak honestly.
Nat is candid about the problems she is having with Steve.
incessantly
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nieustannie
An incessant process or activity is one that continues without stopping.
to piggyback on sth
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skorzystać z sukcesu czegoś, aby się wybić (pot.)
If you piggyback on something that someone else has thought of or done, you use it to your advantage.
I was just piggybacking on Stokes's idea.
to go awry
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nie powieść się, pokrzyżować
to not happen in the way that was hoped or planned
to go back to the drawing board
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przemyśleć coś od nowa
to start planning something again because the first plan failed
to run sth by sb
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dać komuś o czymś znać (pot.)
to tell someone about something so that that person can give their opinion about it:
Would you run your idea by me one more time?
to hand-pick sb
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starannie wybrać
If someone is hand-picked, they are very carefully chosen by someone in authority for a particular purpose or a particular job.
to hammer sth
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atakować (uparcie, bezustannie)
If you say that someone hammers another person, you mean that they attack, criticize, or punish the other person severely.
The report hammers the private motorist.
to spur sb on
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zachęcić kogoś
to encourage someone:
Ambition spurred him on.
to go extra mile
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dołożyć wszelkich starań
If you say that someone is willing to go the extra mile, you mean that they are willing to make a special effort to do or achieve something.
crestfallen
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zawiedzony
If you look crestfallen, you look sad and disappointed about something.
to be cast down by sth
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być czymś przybitym
If someone is cast down by something, they are sad or worried because of it.
I am not cast down by it because I believe in the fundamental strength of the business.
in the doldrums
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w zastoju
If an activity or situation is in the doldrums, it is very quiet and nothing new or exciting is happening.
The economy is in the doldrums.
long-faced
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o smutnej minie (tylko przed rzeczownikiem)
a disappointed, solemn, or miserable facial expression
thunderous
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burzliwy, huczny (np. oklaski)
If you describe a noise as thunderous, you mean that it is very loud and deep.
The audience responded with thunderous applause.
to think the world of sb
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darzyć kogoś ogromnym szacunkiem
to be extremely fond of or hold in very high esteem
to deserve a pat on the back
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zasługiwać na słowa uznania
to deserve an expression of approval or congratulation.
wage slave
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ktoś, kto pracuje od wypłaty do wypłaty
A person who is wholly dependent on income from employment, typically employment of an arduous or menial nature.
pigsty
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chlew
A very dirty or untidy house or room.
She was fed up with living in a pigsty
to go AWOL
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zniknąć bez słowa
to gripe
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narzekać
If you say that someone is griping, you mean they are annoying you because they keep on complaining about something.
Why are football players griping when the average salary is half a million dollars?
to carp
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zrzędzić (o czymś) (pot.)
If you say that someone is carping, you mean that they keep criticizing or complaining about someone or something, especially in a way you think is unnecessary or annoying.
He cannot understand why she's constantly carping at him.
incidental to something
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wynikający z czegoś
naturally happening as a result of something
Drinking too much is almost incidental to bartending.
add in
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(include, factor sth in) dodać, dorzucić
add on
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(put on) dodać, dodawać
back away from sth
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wycofać się (też np. z obietnicy = back off from sth))
back down on/over sth
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ustąpić w sprawie czegoś, wycofać się z czegoś [sanctions, proposal, allegations]
beat up on sb
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krytykować kogoś niesprawiedliwie
break into sth
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natychmiast coś zacząć
break off
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(snap off) [end, mast, tip] odłamać ///[handle, piece] odpaść
schools break up on Friday
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[classes, school] szkoły kończą lekcje w piątek;
brush up on sth
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podszlifować [language]; podciągnąć się z (czegoś)
to butt in on sb
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(interrupt, muscle in) przerywać komuś
call around/round
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wpaść na krótką wizytę (do domu) (... around/round)
SYN: call in, call on
call in (for // at)
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wpaść (na chwilę [szczegolnie kiedy idziesz gdzieś dalej])
call on, around/round
call on [sb]
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wpaść na chwilę (... on)
call in, around/round
call sb up
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zadzwonić do kogoś
SYN: call, phone up, ring up
check out
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[information, story] potwierdzać się; [figures, details] zgadzać się /// US (at supermarket) przyjmować zapłatę od (kogoś) [customer]
chuck away /// chuck off
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pozbyć się czegoś (czego nie potrzebujesz)

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