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to keep for a particular purpose; to appropriate for; rezerwować na jakiś cel, przeznaczać na. They've earmarked half of the sum for the children's needs.
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to cover with earth; zasypać lub przykryć ziemią. You should earth up the plant's roots.
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to slow down; zwalniać, zmniejszać prędkość. Ease down, there's no need to hurry.
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to stop bothering someone; to not be occupied with something any more; dać spokój komuś/czemuś. She's finally eased up on this issue.
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to continue eating; to eat something and destroy it; jeść bez przerwy, pożerać. He must be eating away in the kitchen.
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to destroy sth slowly, to damage sth continuously; powoli, stopniowo niszczyć, burzyć; zjadać, zżerać. These problems will eat away at her peace of mind.
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to eat at home; jeść w domu. I've changed my plans. We're going to eat in today.
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to use something, to take it away; trawić, wyżerać, uszczuplać. The legal case will eat into your savings.
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to dine in a restaurant, etc. (not at home); jadać poza domem. I've got enough of eating out. I dream of a decent meal at home.
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to eat a major part of food supply; to make a hole in sth with the use of chemicals; przejeść, zjeść większość żywności; przeżreć, wyżreć (zrobić dziurę środkiem chemicznym). That bleach has eaten through my blouse!
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to eat something, to eat all; zjeść (coś) do końca. Eat it up or we’ll stay at home!
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to maove away; odsuwać się (od). His friends edged away from him.
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to move backwards, to withdraw; cofać się rakiem. The other team began to edge back, but it was too late.
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to obtain some extra income; to use things, food, etc. carefully; uzupełniać dochody; zużywać oszczędnie. He started to eke out by working for that language school.
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if one elbows their way through, they force their way through e.g. a crowd, usually by using their elbows; przepychać się, przepychać się łokciami. He elbowed his way through the crowd to get to the box office.
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to devour in large amounts; obżerać się czymś. Look at the dog engorging on meat!
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to ask about, to try to obtain information; pytać, wypytywać. We would like to enquire about the terms of the contract.
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to ask about somebody’s health. I think you should enquire about Jim.
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to try to find or to speak to someone; pytać o kogoś, szukać kogoś. There’s a Mr Kowalski, enquiring for you.
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to try to obtain information, to examine something; dociekać, dochodzić. The police have been enquiring into the kidnapping of the child.
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to examine if someone has learnt particular material; egzaminować z. The students were not exactly sure what they'd be examined in.
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to give reasons for and make excuses about what happened; wyjaśniać, tłumaczyć, usprawiedliwiać. He started to explain away the whole argument that had taken place the day before.
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to look at someone as if to assess their looks; to leer; taksować wzrokiem. The way he eyed Mary up made her angry.
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to make someone face or confront something; postawić kogoś w obliczu czegoś. He was faced with the evidence.
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to agree; to accept something; zgadzać się, akceptować, sprostać. I didn't expect he'd face up to such responsibilities.
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to work really hard; harować (pot). I've fagged out too much.
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to move unsteadily; to be unable to control laughter; zataczać się; nie móc powstrzymać się od śmiechu. I saw a man falling about. He seemed seriously ill, so I called an ambulance.
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to become ruined, to fall into pieces; rozpadać się, rozsypywać się. Sooner or later the whole house will fall apart.
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to fall; to be almost ruined; to fail; upadać; rozpadać się; potknąć się. It's hard to believe she fell down on the test!
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to fall down accidentally; przewrócić się. The little boy fell over and started to cry.
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to accidentally find oneself under (something); to become controlled by (something); wpaść pod (coś), podlegać (czemuś). She fell under the influence of the writer.
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to speak in an uncertain way, to stammer; wyjąkać, wykrztusić, wydukać. He finally faltered out the whole story.
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to spread or cause something to spread; rozchodzić się w różnych kierunkach; rozprzestrzeniać; rozprzestrzeniać się; rozkładać. We have to fan out if we want to find them.
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to copy, to make similar to; wzorować (się) na, modelować na wzór; naśladować (np. wyglądem), upodabniać. It seems strange that Gwen fashions herself after her mother, whom she hates so much. A psychoanalyst could say much more about it.
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to give information back to where it originated; udzielać informacji zwrotnej. The students were asked to feed back information to the lecturers about the courses they had attended.
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to use certain food; to accept somethig eagerly and with satisfaction; żywić się (czymś); karmić (czymś). The vet advised to feed the cat on fresh meat.
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to search something in the dark or without looking; to grope; to have an opinion about something; szukać czegoś po omacku; mieć zdanie na jakiś temat. The girl felt about for her teddy and hugged it.
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to try to obtain something; starać się coś zdobyć. She's always feeling after adulation.
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to feel strong, healthy, etc. enough to be able to do sth; czuć się na siłach. I didn't feel up to going swimming.
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to look after someone or oneself; troszczyć się, dbać o kogoś. She can fend for herself.
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(informal) to admit that you have done something wrong; (potoczne) przyznawać się. Why don't you fess up? Everybody knows you've been cheating at the test.
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to aimlessly play with something; bezmyślnie czymś się bawić, przestawiać coś. She was sitting in the corner, fiddling about with her hair.
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to depend on; polegać na. I'm not sure if we can figure on his calculations.
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to think about sth carefully; to make a decision; to understand; namyślać się, dochodzić do wniosku, decydować; zrozumieć. I couldn't figure out why she'd acted that way.
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to learn something, to get information about something; dowiadywać się, przekonywać się, stwierdzać. We must find out why she didn’t appear.
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to kill; to get rid of; to deal with; zabić; pozbyć się; załatwić. Did you hear? You've got to finish with him!
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in imperative structures "fire ahead!" means: "say it!"; "mów!, "strzelaj", "wal!". I know you've got a problem, fire ahead, I'll help you if I can.
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to make somebody angry; wkurzyć kogoś, zdenerwować. The whole argument really fired up all the people involved.
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to produce something out of somewhere, like fish out of water; wyłowić, wydobyć, wyciągnąć. My hands are full, can you fish the keys out of my pocket
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to be suitable, to fit; to be compatible with; pasować do. Does it really fit in with your new plan?
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to decide, to choose after consideration; zdecydować się na; wybrać. I fixed on that flat after comparing it to all the others.
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to repair, mend or remake something; naprawić, zreperować; przerobić. Could you fix my trousers over?
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to repair something or make it better; to arrange something; to find accomodation for someone; naprawić; poprawić; zaplanować cos; zapewnić komuś miejsce, nocleg. I’m thinking of fixing up an appointment on Friday.
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to mend something, to repair; naprawić coś, zreperować. The mechanic hasn’t fixed up my car yet.
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to mend something with the use of (something); naprawić lub przymocować coś przy pomocy (czegoś). I will fix the doll’s arm with a piece of string.
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to rise with bubbles; buzować, musować. Julia likes pouring the drink so that it fizzes up.
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to peter out, to finish; to fail; spalić na panewce; wygasnąć. Her interest in history fizzled out.
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to stop (e.g. a taxi) by waving your hand; zatrzymać (np. taksówkę) machając ręką. She flagged down a cab.
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to fall off in flakes, that is, in small pieces; odpadać, łuszczyć się. I can remember that when Michael repainted Agata’s room the paint soon started to flake away.
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to start burning again; to become very angry or violent; wybuchnąć (o ogniu); wybuchnąć (o gniewie itp.). Her temper flamed out when she learnt they’d been lying.
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to start burning again; to become very angry or violent; to blush with strong emotion; wybuchnąć (o ogniu); wybuchnąć (o gniewie itp.); zapłonąć, spłonić się, gwałtownie się zaczerwienić. Agnes flamed up when her parents asked her about her boyfriend.
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to move with no direction; to worry without need; poruszać się bezładnie; niepotrzebnie się martwić. Instead of flapping about you’d better get down to work. All we need to do is act quickly.
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to remember something suddenly; nagle coś sobie przypomnieć. When I saw her, my mind flashed back to our last row.
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to speak angrily; wypalić, wybuchnąć. "Mind your own business!", he flashed out
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to make something bcome flat; rozpłaszczać, spłaszczać, wygładzać, prostować. I've got to flatten out the sheets.
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to add something to food in order to make it taste better; to add exciting events to e.g. a story in order to make it more interesting; przyprawiać, dodawać smaku; doprawiać; dodawać pikanterii (np. historii). The vegetables were flavoured with thyme.
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to escape from (somewhere); uciekać, zbiec. Both the prisoners fled from the guards.
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to run away (to someone or to a place); uciec do, zbiec do. When he saw the fire, the dog fled to his master.
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to remove something quickly; strzepnąć (coś). She flicked the dust away.
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to turn (e.g. pages of a book or newspaper) quickly; przerzucać kartki, przerzucać strony. Kathy was flicking the pages over, visibly absent_minded.
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to browse, to have a quick look at a book, magazine, etc.; przeglądać, kartkować. I've only flicked through the album, but I think it's interesting enough.
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to stop burning slowly; dogasać. to come to end (slowly); dogasać, wygasać (przen.), kończyć się. The fire flickered out.
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to ignore, pay no attention to sth; leave, to give up; lekceważyć, ignorować; odrzucać, opuszczać. After he got involved in a relationship with that girl, he flung aside his bunch of friends.
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to throw (something) at; rzucać (czymś) w. The boy was flinging stones at cars.
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to get rid of something; to waste sth; wyrzucać coś; marnować. Betty flung her old desk away, which made her mother angry.
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to throw back, to return sth by flinging; odrzucić (z powrotem), rzucić z powrotem. Fling back that balloon!
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to run off; wybiegać. Mary flung off as if something important happened.
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to put on clothes quickly, in a hurry; to put throw something recklessly; wrzucić, narzucić (coś na siebie); rzucić. She flung a coat on and ran out.
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to turn off; wyłączać. Mary flipped the lamp off.
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to turn on, to switch on; włączać. He flipped on the light and started reading.
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to turn pages quickly; przerzucać kartki; przeglądać (pismo, książkę). I was flipping that book over and I found something quite interesting.
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to sit or lie down in a lazy way; to put down something carelessly; klapnąć, paść; rzucić. He flopped down in the armchair and started to read.
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have great difficulty moving in e.g. water; szarpać się, miotać się. Somehow we got him out of water- he'd been floundering about in panic.
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to stem from; to result from; wypływać z; brać się z. I understood that problems flowing from her dismissal had complicated the whole situation.
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to come in, to be received; napływać, wpływać. We gave the advertisement two months ago and applications are still flowing in.
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to diminish, to move out of a place to another; wypływać. All her cash mysteriously flows out every month.
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be ineffective (about e.g. persuasion, arguments); spływać po (kimś). All my arguments just flowed over her.
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to be full of something; być zalanym czymś, opływać w coś. They say it used to be a country which flowed with milk and honey.
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to have to leave school or university because of poor quality of your work; wylecieć (ze szkoły, z uczelni). Did you hear Kate's flunked out?
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to get rid of something by pouring a flush of water on it; spłukiwać (coś). She tried to flush the papers away.
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to get red in the face because of (a feeling); zaczerwienić się (z powodu). He flushed from shame when she discovered he'd lied.
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to make someone leave (a place), to scare somebody out of somewhere; wypłoszyć (skądś); sprawić, ze ktoś opuści kryjówkę. The police flushed the thieves from their hiding place.
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to wash (something) with lots of water; spłukiwać, zmywać dużą ilością wody. The floor needs being flushed off.
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to make get out and stop someone from hiding; wypłaszać. They were flushed out from their hiding place.
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to become red in the face; zarumienić się, zaczerwienić się. Jenny flushed up when she saw her ex.
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to get red in the face because of a feeling; zaczerwienić się z (np. dumy), zarumienić się z. Jane flushed with pride when Mike praised her.
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to move (especially fly) with quick, often nervous movements; trzepotać (się), nerwowo się miotać, krzątać. I found a bird fluttering about in the shed.
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to move down in a delicate way; sfruwać, sfruwać trzepocząc. Dry leaves fluttered down as the wind was blowing.
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to fly with no particular direction; latać na wszystkie strony, latać bez określonego kierunku. The canary was flying about in the room.
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to spread quickly; rozprzestrzeniać się w szybkim tempie, szybko się rozchodzić. News was flying about regardng their wedding.
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to fall into pieces; rozpaść się, rozlecieć się. I told you the device would fly apart.
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to attack; zaatakować; naskoczyć na (kogoś); rzucić się na (kogoś). I don't understand why she flew at me like that.
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to arrive at a place by flying; to become angry, panic_stricken, etc. przylecieć, dolecieć; wpaść (w złość,), poczuć się (np. przestraszonym, wściekłym, itp.). My sister flew into anger because she had to wait for the late_comers.
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to direct (someone's attention) on; to pay attention to; skoncentrować (się) na. I'd like you to focus on the question of human nature according to Plato.
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to force someone to take something or believe something; narzucać (coś komuś). Don't try to foist your beliefs on your daughter- she's wise enough to make her own choices.
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to continue following somebody everywhere all the time; nie odstepować kogoś na krok, chodzić za kims krok w krok. The child followed her mother around all day long.
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to do another part of something, a stage of a process; to check, to examine; kontynuować, robic kolejną część; sprawdzać, badać. They didn't manage to follow through on the research results.
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to spend time doing nothing special or useful; kręcić się, leniuchować. We've been fooling around all day.
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to have an affair with; mieć romans. She's been fooling around with that guy.
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to waste one's time; marnować czas. He keeps fooling away his summer holidays.
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to send (e_mails, letters, etc.) ahead to someone; przesyłać dalej, przekazywać. Please forward thee_mail from our customer to me.
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(slang) to put someone in an uncomfortable position; wrobić kogoś (pot.) He was just framed up by those blokes.
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to become frozen on the surface; zamarzać, tworzyć warstwę lodu. It was so cold yesterday night the pond froze over.
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to become completely frozen or very cold; zamarzać, lodowacieć. I thought I'd freeze up yesterday.
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to become or make something fresher; odświeżyć; odświeżyć się. I think I’ll have a shower to freshen up.
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to be worried or anxious; martwić się, niepokoić, gryźć się. Don't fret about it. We don't know his final decision yet.
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to worry about sth continuously; zamartwiac się, gryźć się z (problemem). I can't watch her fret over this issue.
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to bubble and rise, to cause to rise; pienić się, spienić się. Don't shake the bottle or the drink will froth up and you'll spill it after opening.
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to disapprove of sth; wyrażać dezaprobatę; krzywo na coś patrzeć. Most of my friends who used to smoke started to frown on the addiction.
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to get more petrol; zatankować. We have to fuel up.
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to become covered with sediment; pokrywać się osadem. The kettle has furred up.
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to provide (something) to (someone); dostarczać, zaopatrywać, dawać. What she said furnished a new opportunity to us.
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to provide, to supply; to supply (a house, etc.) with furniture; dostarczać, zaopatrywać, meblować. Their flat was furnished with bizarre items.
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to make a fuss; to be unnecessarily anxious; to treat someone too insistently; robic zamieszanie, zachowywać się nerwowo; skakać koło kogoś. She's been fussing about all day long.
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to behave in an anxious way; to treat someone with unnecessary attention; robić dużo zamieszania; skakać koło kogoś, zachowywać się nerwowo. He's fussing them around all the time.
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to dress with too much care or with extreme wish to (make something) look attractive; odstawić się, odpicować (kogoś, coś). She fussed up for the party which was informal, and it made her feel awkward.
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to talk quickly about unimportant things; paplać, trajkotać. Ela’s been gabbling away with her friends all day.
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to speak very quickly but with no attention; mówić szybko, ale nieuważnie, ‘odklepać’, ‘odbębnić’ np. lekcję. The teacher said we were expected to declaim, not to gabble off.
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to be too confident (that sth will happen); to gamble; stawiac na (coś), ryzykować; stawiać na (w grach hazardowych). I can gamble on the bus coming late.
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to say something not clearly, as iif in a hurry; powiedzieć coś pospiesznie i niewyraźnie, bełkotać. He gabbled the story out so I couldn’t make head or tail of it.
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to travel aimlessly, for pleasure; podróżować dla przyjemności, włóczyć się, szwendać się. They gad about Europe and send me postcards from every place they visit.
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to be moving fast and gain advantage of someone or something in front of one; doganiać. The taxi driver soon gained on the car he had been told to follow.
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to gain one's loyalty; zaskarbić sobie, pozyskać sobie (kogoś). The candidate gained over many future electors.
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to move about enjoying oneself; to visit places for fun; wałęsać się, szwendać się, włóczyć się w poszukiwaniu rozrywki. They just gallivant about and have no worries.
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to spend your money carelessly, usually on gambling; roztrownić, przepuścić, przegrać (pieniądze). Steve gambled away everything he'd won.
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to be too confident (that sth will happen); to gamble; stawiac na (coś), ryzykować; stawiać na (w grach hazardowych). I can gamble on the bus coming late.
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to look at something with one's mouth wide open, to stare at; gapić się na. Don't gape at me like that. Wht I said should be obvious to you.
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to say something while one is having difficulties in breathing; wysapać, wydyszeć. Sheila gasped out something I couldn't understand.
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to get on well with someone, to have a good relationship; być z kimś w dobrych stosunkach. I don’t think Ann gets along with the rest of the class.
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to travel from one place to another; to move from one place to another; to spread (about news, gossip); podróżować; przenosić się z miejsca na miejsce; rozchodzić się (o wiadomościach). She didn't want the news about her affair to get around.
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to be capable of reaching (sth / sb); to suggest, to mean (sth); dosięgać, dostawać się do; sugerować, mieć na myśli. Are you sure the dog won't get at the food?
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to run away, to break free, to escape; uciec, wyrwać się. The suspect managed to get away.
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to remain unpunished for something one committed; umknąć przed karą, uniknąć kary. Don't think you're gonna get away with that!
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wracać; odzyskiwać; cofać sięto obtain something that you have lost; odzyskać. How can I get my money back?
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to advance further; to be too difficult to perform or comprehend; wykraczać poza, robić postępy; przekraczać (np. pojmowanie, umiejętności, możliwości). The task got beyond the brightest students.
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to continue living in spite of difficulties; radzić sobie, przetrwać. We'll get by, you'll see.
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to become involved with a group of people or a person; dostać się do grupy; zaznajomić się z, zaprzyjaźnić się z. Anna's always known who to get in with.
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wkradać się w czyjeś łaski
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zdejmować (ubranie); wsiadać (do środka lokomocji); wyruszać (w podróż). Why didn't you get off the bus?
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to put on (clothes); to get inside a car, plane, bus, etc.; zakładać (ubranie); wsiadać (do samochodu, samolotu itp.). Get on the first train to Cracow.
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to move to something else, to change the subject; to contact somebody; przejść do czegoś innego (np. tematu); nawiązać z kimś kontakt. He ignored the questions and got on to another issue.
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to make progress, to continue something; kontynuować coś, robić postępy. I can see you're getting on with English.
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wydostawać (się); wychodzić; wysiadać; wynosić się; wycofywać się
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to cross sth such as road or river; to become accepted; to reach the end; przejść, przedostać się (na drugą stronę), przebrnąć; dotrzeć do (kogoś); przebrnąć (przez np. kłopoty). The children made a dangerous attempt to get over the water.
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to finally start doing something; wreszcie się do czegoś zabrać, zacząć coś robić. I've got to get round to preparing all those papers tonight, otherwise I'm not going to finish the job.
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to be understood, to make one's message clear; znaleźć zrozumienie / oddźwięk. I really don't know how to get my message across, why won't you listen carefully?
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to survive a difficult period, to survive difficulties; przejść przez coś, przebrnąć, przeżyć, poradzić sobie. I'm sure she will get through the whole affair.
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to contact someone, to reach someone, to make someone understand what you mean; skontaktować się z kimś, dodzwonić się do kogoś, dotrzeć do kogoś (zostać zrozumianym). I don't think I can get through to my boyfriend, he misundestands whatever I say.
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to finish doing something; to finish punishing someone; skończyć (coś), uporać się z; porachowac się (z kimś). I'll call you as soon as I get through with this job.
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to laugh at, to mock; naśmiewać się, szydzić. Eve and her girlfriends have been gibing at their school mate in a particularly cruel way.
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to give sth to sb, to offer sth to sb; obdarować (kogoś czymś). At the end of my career at the company I was gifted with a unique white elephant.
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to give sth for free; to let someone know sth you wanted to keep secret; rozdawać; wydawać, ujawniać. Don't you ever try to deceive me- your eyes will give you away again!
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to surrender; poddawać się. In my opinion they shouldn't give in now.
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to produce sth such as smell; wydzielać (np. zapach). The gas gives off a specific odour.
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to give in; to quit; poddawać się; rzucać (coś), porzucać. Will you believe it? Paul's been pretending he gave up smoking for months!
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to lose one's faith in; zaniechać; zwątpić w. I really gave up on him.
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to start dealing with (something); zabrać się za coś. How am I supposed to go about this task?
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to try to obtain sth; starać się o, ubiegać się o. Sally's going to go after that job with XYZ.
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to move forward, to keep going; posuwać się naprzód, przechodzić, iść. Just go along the street and you'll notice that building for sure.
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to start doing sth willingly, enthusiastcally; wziąć się za coś, ruszyć z kopyta. She really went at the new project.
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to disappoint someone, to prove disloyal to someone; zawieść kogoś, okazać się nielojalnym. She went back on her friends again.
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to be greater than sth; to do sth more than is allowed; wykraczać, przekraczać. Her insolence went beyond my expectations.
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to become ill; rozchorować się na; zapaść na (chorobę). Kathy is said to have gone down with pneumonia.
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to be sold for a particular price; zostać sprzedanym za określoną cenę to like something or someone; lubić. I've seen perfectly good jackets going for $30.
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to get involved; zaangażować się w coś, "wchodzić w coś". I'm not going in for that for sure, so don't count on me.
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to leave a spouse or partner for somebody else; odejść (od kogoś) z (kimś). I can't believe she's gone off with that uninteresting guy.
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to criticize something or someone for a long time; krytykować, utyskiwać, krytykować kogoś często, narzekać. Most of the students keep going on at the new teacher.
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to be meeting someone; to start a relationship with someone; spotykac się z kimś; "chodzić" z kimś. Did you hear Lucy's going out with that jerk again?
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to search a place; to check thoroughly; szukać, sprawdzać. Wait a second, as soon as I go over this essay I'll talk to you.
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to approach someone; to change, switch; podejść (do kogoś); przejść (z np. systemu na inny). Why don't you go over to him and ask the question yourself?
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to finish something, to succeed in doing sth; dobrnąć do końca, uporać się z. I've finally gone through with that job.
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to manage to live or survive without sth; obejść się bez czegoś, przeżyc bez czegoś. I'll have to go without the extra money.
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to encourage, to make sb do sth; popędzać, popychać kogoś (do). If she doesn't goad him into action, nothing's going to change.
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to give power, to make somebody do something; napędzać, pchać. She was goaded on the desire to become the best student.
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to work without a break at sth; to stucy sth without a break; pracować nieustannie; zakuwać. Why do I have to grind away at that afwul coursebook?
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to crush sth; to treat sb in a very cruel way; miażdżyć (coś lub kogoś). The king was infamous for grinding down his people.
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to produce sth in a boring steady way; wytwarzać coś monotonnie/ do znudzenia. The band ground out the same old songs.
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to have problems with supporting or bearing sth (heavy) uginać się pod, treszczeć pod, ledwo utrzymywać. The shelves were groaning under the collection of books.
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to be loaded with food; uginać się od jedzenia. The long table was groaning with delicious things.
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stopniowo się wdrażać; dorastać do
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to become more appreciated; stawać się bardziej lubianym (pot.). The more I listen to the CD you lent me, the more it grows on me.
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to become too large/ too mature for something (such as clothes or behaviour); wyrosnąć z czegoś. Some of my friends don't seem to have grown out of three_day_long parties.
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to become an adult, to gradually become mature; dorastać, dojrzewać. You should change your attitude. It's time to grow up.
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to make someone give you something they didn't intend to offer; wycyganić coś od kogoś. Monica has grubbed a cigarette from the girl at the bus stop.
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to work hard; harować. Does he really think we're going to grub along like that?
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eat up!; zajadaj!, wcinaj. Grub it up, we've got to leave!
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to swallow rapidly; to eat or drink quickly; połykać; połykać (jedzenie), szybko jeść lub pić. She gulped down her lunch and left in a hurry.
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to devour, to swallow; pożerać, pochłaniać, połykać. He gulped down all he had on his plate.
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to make sth sticky; to spoil, to bring to a stop; kleić, zakleić, zlepiać; psuć, zatrzymywać. Unfortunately, my holiday plans have been gummed up by unexpected trouble.
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to drink large amounts of something (not formal); żłopać, wychlać. The guy guzzled down the whole pint of beer in ten seconds.
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to get used to, to accustom to; przyzwyczajać się, przywyknąć. It is said that one can habituate oneself to loneliness.
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to spend time lazily (not formal), mess about; obijać się (potoczne). You've been hacking around all day and there's so much to do.
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to make sb annoyed; wkurzać kogoś. That guy really hacks me off.
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to cut; to destroy by cutting; pociąć, porąbać. They hacked up the old wardrobe and burnt it in the stove to heat the room.
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to argue, to quarrel; spierać się, targowac. She would haggle about every detail.
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to argue, to try to achieve sth by talking; spierać się, targować. They've been haggling over the price for ages.
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to work at something, usually hard; pracować nad czymś; harować nad czymś. I've been hammering away at this report since Monday and I'm really exhausted.
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to give something to someone; wręczać (coś komuś). Remember to check your essay before you hand it in to the teacher.
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to pass on, to give something you received to another person; przekazywać dalej. Could you please hand this list on?
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to give something to more than one member of a group; rozdawać. The teacher handed out the tests.
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to give sth to someone; wręczać, dawać, podawać. Can you hand over that bag?
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to waste time, to spend time with no purpose; obijać się. She’s so annoying hanging about when there’s a lot of work to do.
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to hesitate, to be unwilling to make a decision or to do anything; wahać się z podjęciem decyzji; trzymać się z boku. julie hung back before giving the answer.
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to stay somewhere although others have left; zostawać w tyle (za kimś). Why do you always hang behind? Can’t you hurry up a bit?
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to be going forward despite difficulties; iść mimo przeszkód, trudności. Hang in, guys! We're getting near.
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to hold sth/sb tightly; to stick to; kurczowo się trzymać, uczepić się. Kate's always hanging on us whether we like it or not.
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to finish a telephone conversation; odłożyć słuchawkę, skończyć rozmowę telefoniczną. Sorry, I’ve got to hang up now. I’ll call you later, alright?
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to finish a telephone conversation with; skończyć rozmowę z kimś. If he calls you again, just hang up on him.
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to appear by chance, to arrive unexpectedly; niespodziewanie się pojawić. We were really surprised when Josie happened along at the station.
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to talk in a boring way, repating the same old story again and again; nudzić, ględzić. Stop harping on what you call trouble! Just do something about it.
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(informal) to discuss something in detail; (potoczne) przedyskutować, obgadać. I guess there's plenty of issues they need to hash over.
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to chop up (meat); to spoil something or fail to do something; siekać (mięso); (pot.) schrzanić coś. She tends to hash up everything she begins.
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to drag someone to a place; zaciągnąć (kogoś dokądś). They hauled me up to the stinky dwelling.
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to go in a particular direction; zmierzać ku, zmierzać w stronę, w kierunku. They headed for the railway station.
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to start moving in a different direction; udawać się w innym kierunku. They decided to head off.
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to become healthy again (of wound, hurt skin, etc.); That awful burn is healing up.
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to accumulate; nazbierać się, nagromadzić. Lots of essays to evaluate have heaped up on my desk.
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to listen to the end; wysłuchac do końca. Why don't you hear her out? Otherwise you'll judge by appearances again.
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to hear sth from the beginning to the end; wysłuchać w całości. My father insisted that I hear the CD through.
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to make hot; to become lively; podgrzewać; ożywiać się. You can heat up the soup if you're hungry.
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to help someone move forward; pomagać komuś iść. Help granny along.
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to help someone carry something down; pomóc coś znieść na dół. Tim didn't even bother to help her down with the suitcase.
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to help somebody take something off; pomóc komuś coś zdjąć. The elderly lady was disgusted that no one had helped her off with the coat.
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help someone get out from a place; to help someone with difficulties; pomóc komuś wydostać się skądś; pomóc w kłopotach. Could you help me out with this maths exercise?
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to be hiding; to look for a place to hide; ukrywać się. The poor animal knew he'd have to hide out somewhere.
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to behave in an obedient way; to agree with; zgadzać się, być posłusznym, dostosowywać się do, trzymać się (czegoś). He didn't hold by certain ideas his family believed in.
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to talk about sth at length; to suggest or offer: rozwodzić się nad czymś; proponować, składać propozycję. A pathetic expert from a pro life organization was holding forth on alleged objections concerning artificial insemination.
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to wait with doing sth, to refrain from; odkładać na później, wstrzymywać się, odwlekać. They wanted to hold off making the final decision.
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to wait; to continue; to be striving at sth; czekać; próbować, starać się. Hold on a second, I'm going with you.
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to delay something or someone; wstrzymywać (coś lub kogoś) to show something or someone as an example; stawiać kogoś jako wzór, przykład. Terry called and said they were held up on their way by a traffic accident.
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to agree, to approve of; zgadzać się, aprobować. I really couldn't hold with his opinion.
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to hide; zaszywać się, ukrywać się. The thieves had to hole up for a week.
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to interrupt, to join someone who doesn't want it; wtrącać się, wpraszać się. She horns in whenever I try to talk to Timothy.
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to act foolishly, to be clowning; błaznować. Stop horsing around, can't you see I'm exhausted?
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to make a disapproving sound so that someone else cannot be heard; zakrzyczeć, zagłuszyć. The audience howled the speaker down.
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to be preoccupied with, to be busy; być zajętym, tętnić (np. życiem). The office was humming with activity before the conference.
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to get something difficult to obtain; upolować coś (przen.). If I hunt up that book, I'll give you a ring.
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to come in in a hurry; pospiedznie wchodzić. It was raining, so she hurried in.
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to leave a place quickly; spieszyć się do wyjścia, wychodzić pospiesznie. We've got to hurry out.
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to make things quickly; spieszyć się. Hurry up! The train leaves in ten minutes!
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to become covered with ice, to freeze; pokryć się lodem, zamarznąć. It's not safe to go skating on the pond. It's iced over but it's really deep and the ice can break.
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to cover with ice and thus prevent from working; pokryć lodem tak, że uniemożliwia to pracę (np. urządzenia). The machinery has iced up and we can't use it yet.
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to bring, to add, to give; wprowadzać, włożyć w (np. pieniądze w coś). He always can inject some humour into a serious discussion.
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to make a sketch or drawing clearer and more visible with ink; poprawiać tuszem (rysunek, szkic). Matt made a large blot when he was inking in the sketch.
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to bury someone in a certain place; pochować kogoś w (określonym miejscu). The writer had a wish to be interred in his home town.
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to speak in order to ask for a favour for somebody else; wstawiać się (u kogoś za kimś), interweniować. The teacher was trying to intercede with the headmaster.
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to (be) put in place of something else; wymieniać, zamieniać się między sobą, zmieniać na. You must interchange the blue trousers with the green ones when you're on holiday, I've packed only these two pairs.
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to care about something, to pay attention to something; interesować (się) czymś. She managed to interest her students in literature.
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to concern oneself with somebody else's matters; wtrącać się w coś. Don't you ever interfere in their personal issues.
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to cause damage or delay; to concern oneself with somebody else's things; to touch somebody else's things; mieszać się, wtrącać się, majstrować przy czymś, ruszać (dotykać) coś. I've already asked you a thousand times not to interfere with my papers.
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to (cause to) be loosely joined; przeplatać (się), splatać (się). He interlaces historical facts with fictional ones.
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to part two parties, people who are arguing, etc.; rozdzielać (skłóconych), stawać pomiędzy. It was a challenging experience to interpose between the two.
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to understand as, to think that something means something else; interpretować jako. It was a mistake to interpret his weird behaviour as a result of problems at home.
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to make someone familiar with; przedstawiać (kogoś, coś), zapoznawać (kogoś z kimś/ czymś). Mr Hanks introduced me to the details of the project.
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to make cloth smooth with an iron; to iron; prasować, to remove a difficulty, to resolve a problem; usunąć przeszkodę, rozwiązać problem. I had no idea it's so hard to iron out those shirts.
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to push something or someone quickly, often with a sharp tool; wbijać, wkłuwać, dźgać. He jabbed at the other guy during the fight so often that he could have killed him.
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to push something into; wbijać w, dźgać. The kid jabbed his finger into his mate's belly.
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put sth on in haste; nacisnąć, założyć w pośpiechu. He was so angry he jammed on his cap and left without a single word.
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to pack things tightly; to fill (a room, etc.) with people or things; upychać, pakować, utykać, napychać. The shelves were jammed with books and CDs.
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not to match (in colour, etc.); not to agree with; gryźć się, nie pasować; nie zgadzać się. This blouse will jar with your skirt.
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(informal) to scold someone, to drone on; zrugać, zbesztać; truć (mówić). The teacher jawed at us about our misbehaviour.
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to talk, to chat (informal); gadać, rozmawiać, paplać. We've been jawing away for hours.
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to push; to move sth/sb away; odepchnąć, odtrącać. He jostled away a few people and got inside.
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to move down with a jump; zeskoczyć. The cat jumped down from the window sill and ran to the kitchen.
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to not allow somebody enter; zabraniać komuś wstępu. The onlookers were kept off by the police.
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utrzymywać; podtrzymywać; konserwować; trwać w; (kazać) czuwać; nie tracić ducha przen.
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to continue kicking a ball for a long period of time; kopać piłkę przez długi okres czasu. to move something by kicking odepchnąć coś kopiąc, odsunąć coś stopą. He’s been spending his time kicking away at the ball.
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to kick someone who kicked one before; to kick a ball to someone who kicked it before; oddać komuś kopniaka; kopnąć coś z powrotem do kogoś. All I’ve done was kicking him back, the fight wasn’t my fault at all!
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to kick something or somebody so that they fall down; kopnąć coś na dół; kopnąć kogoś tak, że upada, podciąć kogoś. While playing football the two boys were trying to kick each other down.
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to kick something or someone so that they enter a place or container; kopnąć coś lub kogoś do środka, do wewnątrz; wrzucać coś do środka kopniakiem. After I saw him kick the dog in, I lost all my warm feelings towards him.
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(about a machine) to start working, usually after some difficulties; zadziałać, zaskoczyć, włączyć się. The engine finally kicked on.
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to move something or someone out by kicking; wykopać (coś lub kogoś), kopnąć na zewnątrz. Accidentally the ball fell into Mr. Jones’s room. He kicked it out and shut the door without a word.
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to make rapid movements with the legs, to kick; wierzgać. That horse kicks up very often, which frightens children.
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to make sth such as e.g. dust, sand go up; wzbijać (np. kurz) The machine started and kicked up the sand from the road.
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to cheat by kidding, to pretend a fool; wygłupiać się, nabierać kogoś. Stop kidding around, we all know you’ve done it.
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to kill a lot of (living things of a certain kind); wytępić; pozabijać. Every antibiotic kills off bacteria.
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to hit or kick several times; wielokrotnie uderzyl lub kopnal, He was knocked about by the other boys.
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to spend time leisurely, to do nothing important; obijac sie. We've been knocking about all Sunday.
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knock about / around with commencer à apprendre
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to spend much time with; spedzaa razem duzo czasu. They say Ann's been knocking around with that guy lately.
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to hit someone often or much; tłuc kogoś. That drunkard has been knocking his wife around.
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to talk out of; wybijać coś (komuś) z głowy. Why don't you knock that ridiculous idea out of her?
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to shock somebody; wstrzasnac, szokowac. The news really knocked them back.
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to wake somebody by knocking at their door; obudzic pukaniem, She could see that she'd knocked him up.
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to start working hard; wziąć się do pracy. You've got to knuckle down if you want to pass the exam.
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to work continuously over a certain task; ślęczeć nad czymś. She's still labouring over her composition.
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to move continuously, without purpose and rest; bezładnie się poruszać; obijać się. The frightened cat lashed around all over the room.
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to beat down; uderzać. The rain lashed down on the window pane.
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to make someone experience a feeling; to drive; doprowadzić kogoś do stanu. They lashed the crowd into anger.
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to attack someone; to attack someone verbally; to say too much in anger; zaatakowac kogoś (także słownie), naskoczyć na kogoś. She just lashed out against the manager.
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to understand something; to join someone without being invited; zrozumieć, "załapać"; "załapać się", dołączyć do kogoś, przyłączyć się. I didn't really latch on. Can you explain it once more?
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to get, to gain; to understand and agree on; zdobyć; zrozumieć i zgodzić się. They were lucky to latch onto this flat at such price.
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to show amusement because someone or something is funny; śmiać się z czegoś lub kogoś, wyśmiewać. The kids at school laughed at her old_fashioned clothes.
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to laugh for a long time, to laugh continuously; śmiać się długo. We were laughing away long after the performance.
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to work hard, to treat one’s work seriously; przykładać się (do pracy). If you don’t lay yourself down to this job, you’ll have problems really soon.
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to attack or scold someone; zaatakować, naskoczyć na kogoś. She laid on me as if I had done something wrong.
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to dismiss someone from work, usually for a short time; (na ogół tymczasowo) zwolnić kogoś z pracy. (informal) to have some rest; odpocząć, odsapnąć. Most of the workers were laid off after the fire.
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to make reduntant, to fire; zwolnić z pracy. They were all laid off last month and most of them have remained unemplyed so far.
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to deliver, to make sure sth is delivered; to put (e.g. paint) on a surface; dostarczać (czegoś), zatroszczyć się (o coś); nakładać (farbę). You've laid on the paint too thick.
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to arrange something for use; wykładać, przygotowywać, to arrange the plan of something (a page, a building, etc.) rozplanowywać, projektować, to spend money, etc; wydawać (pieniądze), The mother laid out the clothes for her children.
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to save something for the future; odkładać, oszczędzać, to do things that will cause problems in the future; przysparzać sobie kłopotów na przyszłość, to stay in bed, usually with an illness; leżeć w łóżku z powodu choroby, to stop using a vehicle or ship for a period of time; odstawić pojazd na dłuższy okres czasu
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to abstain from work, to have a good time doing nothing; leniuchować, obijać się. The kids have been lazing about all day.
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to spend time lazily; spędzać leniwie czas. I'd love to laze the whole morning away with you.
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to get inside accidentally (about water, another kind of liquid or gas); przeciekać. Rain is leaking in again- please, do mend the roof properly.
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to spill the beans, to tell someone a secret; wygadac się, zdradzić tajemnicę. She's going to leak it all to anyone she'll chat with, why the hell have you told her?
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to accept (sth such as a chance) eagerly; skwapliwie skorzystać. We shouldn't have leapt at that purchase it turned out tricky.
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to get out of somewhere by jumping, leaping; wyskoczyć na zewnątz. The rabbit leapt out of the basket.
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to jump up, to get up suddenly; podkoczyć w górę, zerwać sie, He suddenly leapt up and ran out.
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to become acquainted with sth (e.g. facts, news); dowiadywać się. I have just learnt about your arrival.
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to learn because of something; to learn from; uczyć się na (np. błędach, przykładach), uczyć się wskutek czegoś. Don't insist that she change her mind. I'm afraid she has to learn by her own mistakes.
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to gain knowledge from a source, such as printed material or other people; to gain knowledge or wisdom because of something; uczyć się z/od/na, Sarah has learned nothing from her former mistakes.
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to let someone stay or something remain at a certain place; pozostawić (coś, kogoś) w (miejscu) I left the message at the office. George left me at the station without a word.
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to leave sth, to forget sth; to leave sth purposely; zostawić coś na miejscu, zapomnieć czegoś; zostawić coś umyślnie. I'll leave those books behind, I'm gonna take a break from studying.
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to leave sth, to forget sth; to leave sth purposely; zostawić coś na miejscu, zapomnieć czegoś; zostawić coś umyślnie. I'll leave those books behind, I'm gonna take a break from studying.
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to keep something low or in a low position; zostawić w dole, zostawić np. ściszony dźwięk lub słabe światło. I left the radio down because the kids were falling asleep.
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to go in a particular direction; to let something wait; wyruszać do, wyjeżdżać do; odkładać na, zostawiać dla. Leave some chocolate for Julia.
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to not take something out from a place, to let it remain inside; to let something continue burning, to not put a fire out or switch a light off; zostawiać w; zostawiać włączone (np. światło), nie gasić, nie wyłączać. Leave your bags in, I'll lock the door.
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to cease; zaprzestać, przestać, skończyć. Will you ever leave off that stupid habit?
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to be scolding someone for a long time; (przenośnie) robić wykład (komuś), truć. He's old enough to hate being lectured at.
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to allow or help someone to enter a place; wpuszczać. Let the postman into the house, will you?
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to be frank with somebody; być szczerym, nie mieć przed kimś sekretów. I'd rather you levelled with me and told me what your expectations are.
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to stay in bed for a long time without any specific reason; to spend time lazily in bed; to be in a mess (about things); wylegiwać się; poniewierać się (o rzeczach). Her stuff lies about all over the house.
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to be about to happen; to be supposed to happen in the future; mieć się wydarzyć, być przed kimś (o przyszłych zdarzeniach). If she goes on working, a great future lies ahead of Wendy.
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to lie on one's back; to relax; położyć się na plecach; rozluźnić się, dać sobie luz. Lie back, you're on holidays.
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to begin to rest in a lying position; to start lying in bed; położyć się. Why don't you lie down if you're so tired?
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to neglect (one's duties, job, etc.); obijać się, zaniedbywać (pracę, obowiązki, itp.). The way she lies down on the job is annoying.
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to stay in bed late; leżeć w łóżku do późna, wylegiwać się. I lie in as long as I can whenever there’s a chance to do so.
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to light a cigarette; to show one's strong emotions; zapalić papierosa; zapłonąć (o oczach, twarzy, np. ze szczęścia). Her eyes lit up when she saw her boyfriend.
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cheer up; used usually in imperatives; (głównie w zd. rozkazujących) rozchmurzać się. Lighten up! Everything's going to be alright!
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to get united against; zjednoczyć się przeciw. The whole staff lined up against the boss.
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to listen carefully and secretely to what someone else is saying; podsłuchiwać. She was listening in at the door.
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to listen carefully in order to hear sth specific; nasłuchiwać. The kids were sitting quietly, listening out for Mom's footsteps.
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to believe simething / someone is the sense of one's life; żyć dla, znajdować w czymś sens życia, She's always lived for science.
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to live far from the place you work at; mieszkać poza miejscem pracy. Joe lives out, so he has to commute.
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to do one's best to come up to standard or protect one's reputation; starać się utrzymać (reputację, standard). He won't live up to his reputation anyway.
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to cope with; żyć z czymś, radzić sobie z czymś. She'll have to live with that knowledge.
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load down. Usually passive: to be loaded down – to carry heavy things; być obładowanym (ciężkimi rzeczami). My neighbour always comes home loaded down with great amounts of shopping bags.
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to load something till it's full; załadować do pełna. The car was loaded up with everything you can imagine.
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to stand somewhere or walk as if waiting; kręcić się, wałęsać się, kręcić się podejrzanie. Some strange guys were loitering about here.
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to waste time, to spend time lazily; marnować czas, leniwie spędzać czas. We've loitered the whole aftrnoon away.
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to stand somewhere as if waiting; sterczeć, wystawać (gdzieś) czekając. The kids loiter in the street all day.
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to spend time lazily, to be doing sth very slowly; marudzic z czymś, wolno coś robić. If you loiter over your work like that, the boss will be angry.
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to stand or sit in a careless position; rozwalać się, przybierac nonszalancką pozę. Don't loll about, you're so naughty!
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to lean back in a careless position; rozwalać się, rozpierać się w nonszalanckiej pozie. She lolled back in her armchair, sure no one was watching her.
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to hang out; być wywieszonym. The dog lolled out the tongue after the long run.
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to want something very much; to desire; to miss somebody; pragnąć (czegoś lub kogoś); mieć ochotę; tęsknić. I’m longing for a cup of tea.
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to look at things, a place, etc. as if in order to find something; rozglądać się. I was just looking about in the shop.
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look about/ around / round for commencer à apprendre
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to try to find; poszukiwać. How long have you been looking round for such a job?
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to take care of (someone or something); opiekować się, doglądać, pilnować. Josie will look after the kids.
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to prepare for or plan the future; planować, przygotowywać się, patrzeć w przyszłość. You've got to start looking ahead if you want to be successful.
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to be physically similar to (something or someone); wyglądać podobnie. These two students look so much alike I always mistake their names.
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to look about; too look in many directions; to search; rozglądać się. They've been looking around the city all day.
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to stop looking in a particular direction; odwrócić wzrok. She looked away at the sight of blood.
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to remember something, to think about past events; wspominać, rozpamiętywać. Don't look back, think about your future.
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to understand or consider something greater than; wybiegać myślą poza, obejmować myślą więcej (niż). If you don't look beyond current conditions, you won't be able to plan further steps.
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to start looking downwards; spojrzeć w dół; spuszczać wzrok. She always looks down when a teacher asks her a question.
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to have a bad opinion of sth or someone, to despise; to disapprove of; patrzeć z góry, patrzeć z wyższością. The whole class look down on Henry, which makes him feel really upset.
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to try to find something, to search for; szukać. Have you seen my purse? I’ve been looking for it so long and I can’t find it anywhere.
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to expect something with positive emotions; cieszyć się na coś, nie móc się czegoś doczekać, oczekiwac z niecierpliwością. I'm looking forward to meeting you again.
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to behave cautiously; uważać, być ostrożnym. Look out! Slow down! That woman's going to cross the street!
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to try to find something or someone; szukać, poszukiwać. He’s been vainly looking out for a job for too long now.
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to look at something carefully, to examine; przyglądać się, sprawdzać, badać, zastanawiac się. I've got to look that suggestion over before I make the decision.
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to examine (an idea, a place); badać, zastanawiać się; rozglądać się. you should look round for a while before you decide where to rent a flat.
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to know the truth about something or someone, przejrzeć (coś lub kogoś), poznać się na (czymś lub kimś), nie dać się oszukać. He tries to fool me but I can look through such tricks.
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to look for information in a book of facts, e.g. the meaning of a word in a dictionary, a telephone number in a telephone book, etc.; znaleźć i sprawdzić np. znaczenie słowa w słowniku. While reading a book in French, I always make a list of words to look up later.
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to admire a person; podziwiać kogoś. Sally always needed someone to look up to and imitate. I wish she were more self, reliant.
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to appear, to appoach in a threatening way; nadciągać, zbliżać się (o czymś negatywnym). Difficult days are looming ahead.
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to appear, usually suddenly or in a threatening way; ukazywać się, pojawiać (nagle, niespodziewanie). Dark clouds loomed up in the sky.
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to waste time; obijać się, marnować/tracić czas. They lounge a lot of time away.
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commencer à apprendre
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to spend time lazily; leniwie spędzać czas. I must lounge an afternoon away every now and then.
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commencer à apprendre
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to spoil something, to fail to do something; spaprać, zepsuć (potoczne). How could you louse it up like this?
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commencer à apprendre
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to have lunch at home, at an office, etc.; jeść lunch w domu, pracy, itp. There's such a load of work we'll have to lunch in. How about Chinese takeaway?
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commencer à apprendre
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to have lunch out of home, company, hotel, etc.; jeść lunch poza domem, firmą, itp. My wife is such a good cook I hate to lunch out.
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commencer à apprendre
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to walk unstaedily; zataczac się, iść chwiejnym krokiem. I saw Henry lurching along in the street.
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