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tam i z powrotem
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back and forth
Yesterday I was moving to my new flat at the other end of the building. So I had to walk back and forth to transfer all my stuff along the corridor all day.
zacofany kraj
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backward country
I always thought Bulgaria was a backward country, however, I was positively surprised when I first went to see the country.
pech
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bad luck
It’s just bad luck. You can’t do anything about it.
worki pod oczami
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bags under one’s eyes
I was preparing a presentation for today’s meeting and didn’t have time to sleep at all. So I am really tired and have awful bags under my eyes.
być nikim
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be a nobody
I feel like I am a nobody whenever I talk to him.
idealnie pasować do czegoś
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be a perfect match for something
I think Sam is a perfect match for the role.
być narzędziem w czyichś rękach
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be a tool in somebody’s hands
Sarah is just a tool in his hands, she can’t make any decisions on her own.
promieniować uśmiechem
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be all smiles
She is always all smiles. It’s a pleasure to have her around.
mieć dwie lewe ręce
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be all thumbs
I am useless at all arts and crafts. I am all thumbs.
nie wiedzieć, co zrobić
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be at a loss what to do
She got accepted into both Oxford and Cambridge and is really at a loss what to do. They are both amazing universities.
nie wiedzieć, co zrobić
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be at one’s wits’ end
I feel like I’m at my wits’ end.
wrócić do punktu wyjścia
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be back to square one
My last idea for the project was not accepted. I put so much work into it and now I am back at square one. I hate starting all over again with the project. It will take ages.
szukać nowej pracy
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be between jobs
I am currently between jobs and have quite a lot of time on my hands.
być ślepym na coś
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be blind to something
She is totally blind to what he’s really like.
mieć coś zrobić
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be due to do something
I am due to hand in the paper tomorrow.
marzyć o czymś
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be dying for something
It’s absolutely boiling in here. I am simply dying for a glass of ice cold water!
spodziewać się dziecka
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be expecting a baby
Anna has worked all through her pregnancy. She is expecting a baby in January so she will be leaving work soon I suppose.
w pełni zdawać sobie sprawę z czegoś
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be fully aware of something
I am fully aware of the fact that life will be much tougher in South Africa but I am really looking forward to my year there.
starzeć się
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be getting on in years
I feel like I am getting on in years.
zostać źle potraktowanym przez
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be hard done by
I can’t believe I was hard done by Peter, out of all the people I know.
być w trudnym położeniu
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be in a bind
I really don’t know what to do, I don’t have much choice, I am in a bind.
spieszyć się
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be in a hurry
I am sorry. I am in a hurry and can’t talk to you at the moment.
być podenerwowanym
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be in a state
She is in such a state, better leave her alone.
znajdować się w sytuacji bez wyjścia
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be in a tight corner
I feel like I am in a tight corner at the moment. I don’t have much of a choice as to what to do next.
cieszyć się dobrym zdrowiem
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be in good health
Sam is already 80 and still feels great. But he’s always been in good heath.
być z kimś w zmowie
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be in league with somebody
She is in league with Peter professionally.
zgadzać się z czymś
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be in line with something
We are preparing new Christmas Cards for our company but we have to make sure that they are in line with company’s rules and regulations. Otherwise we won’t be able to use them.
nie być w stanie czegoś zrobić, nie mieć możliwości
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be in no position to do something
I am only an assistant here. I am in no position to make any decisions. You will have to wait for my manager to come back to give you the answer.
być w swoim żywiole
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be in one’s element
Kate was in her element, organising everything.
brakować czegoś
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be in short supply
We are currently in short supply of water, so use sparingly.
być/pozostawać w czyimś cieniu
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be in somebody’s shadow
Anne and Kate are twin sisters. Anne has always been in Kate’s shadow. Kate has always been the more talented one and was always favoured by their parents.
mieć zwyczaj coś robić
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be in the habit of doing something
Now that I have moved into a shared flat, I have to get used to being really quiet in the morning not to wake everyone up. I used to be in the habit of switching the radio on really loud first thing when I got up every day.
być na prowadzeniu, prowadzić
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be in the lead
Kate, you are in the lead for today.
być w trakcie robienia czegoś
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be in the process of doing something
I am now in the process of writing it all up. It will be ready by tomorrow.
być osobą publiczną, być w centrum zainteresowania
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be in the public eye
I hate being in the public eye, but that’s a big part of my job.
jechać na jednym wózku
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be in the same boat
I totally understand what you mean; we are in the same boat.
być w użyciu
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be in use
The bathroom is now in use, you’ll have to wait.
szukać kłopotów
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be looking for trouble
Sam is always looking for trouble. He will be sorry one day.
nie móc znaleźć słów
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be lost for words
I was delivering a speech in front of 100 people and suddenly forgot what to say next. I was simply lost for words for a while.
być pogrążonym w myślach
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be lost in thoughts
I was lost in thought when the telephone rang.
charakteryzować się czymś
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be marked by something
The decade was marked by rapid economic growth.
być panem czegoś
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be master of something
Sam is a master of public speaking.
być przeznaczonym dla
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be meant for
Don’t even try to ride this bike. It’s way too small for you. It is meant for children aged 5!
bardziej przeszkadzać niż pomagać
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be more of a hindrance than a help
I feel like I am more of a hindrance than a help to you.
nie krępuj się, proszę bardzo
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be my guest
– Can I have a look around? – Be my guest.
nie dorównywać komuś
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be no match for somebody
Sam is really no match for Tim when it comes to sailing.
długo nie pociągnąć, długo nie pożyć
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be not long for this world
I am afraid that my computer is not long for this world.
być na ustach wszystkich
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be on everybody’s lips
Laura has never been particularly controversial. Not many people noticed her, but since she dyed her hair blue, she is on everybody’s lips.
być z kimś w dobrych stosunkach
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be on good terms with somebody
I am on very good terms with him so I will talk to him.
być po czyjejś stronie
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be on somebody’s side
No matter what Peter says, Sam is always on his side. He always supports him.
być na bezrobociu
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be on the dole
I have been on the dole for the past month, I really need to find a job.
być na właściwym tropie
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be on the right track
I feel like I am finally on the right track to achieve what I want.
być w szczytowej formie
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be on top form
I am on top form at the moment, so I have chances of winning this time.
być znowu sobą
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be oneself again
I have been feeling rather depressed for a while, but now that I found a new and really satisfying job I am myself again.
nie wchodzić w rachubę, być wykluczonym
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be out of question
My mum says that it’s out of the question for me to go on holiday on my own as I am only 15.
być bez pracy
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be out of work
I have been out of work for 2 months and now I am struggling financially.
być czymś powszednim/normalnym
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be par for the course
He said long hours were par for the course.
grać na czas
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be playing a waiting game
We have to play a waiting game and hope we’ll manage on time.
szybko zrozumieć o co chodzi, w mig chwytać o co chodzi
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be quick on the draw
He was quick on the draw answering the journalist’s questions.
być sklasyfikowanym na trzecim miejscu
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be ranked third
I was ranked third after the competition.
mieć rację w jakiejś sprawie
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be right about something
You are right about that, thanks for the advice.
nie mieć sobie równych
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be second to none
You are second to none when it comes to cooking.
być ogarniętym czymś (np. strachem)
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be seized with something
I was suddenly seized with fear of the unknown when I crossed the border.
podlegać czemuś
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be subject to something
Everyone in UK is subject to police checks before they can start working with children.
mieć coś zrobić
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be supposed to do something
I have to go home to study. I was supposed to start doing my homework at 3 pm. It’s already 5 pm and I still haven’t started.
być przeciwieństwem kogoś
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be the opposite of somebody
Although Anne and Laura are twins, they are total opposites of each other. Anne is blond and really quiet while Laura is ginger and always the soul of the party.
działać, być sprawnym
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be up and running
We still have a lot of preparations to do, but I hope that the shop will be up and running next week. We are planning to open on Wednesday.
być zagrzebanym w pracy
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be up to one’s ears in work
I am up to my ears in work. I have been working all Saturday and Sunday. I have been staying at work long hours and still haven’t managed to cover everything.
owijać w bawełnę
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beat around the bush
Stop beating around the bush and tell me whether you want to go on holiday or not. I am tired of waiting for your answer.
zbić kogoś na kwaśne jabłko, posiniaczyć
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beat somebody black and blue
I told him not to go there on his own. He got beaten black and blue.
bić się w piersi
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beat the breast
He keeps beating his breast and swearing that it’s all true, but I still don’t believe him.
z powodu czegoś
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because of something
I was really late today because of terrible traffic in the city centre.
stać się dla kogoś ciężarem
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become a burden to somebody
I really need to find a job soon. I graduated 6 months ago and still live with my parents. I really don’t want to become a burden to them.
uświadomić sobie coś
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become aware of something
It was only after I moved abroad that I became aware of the fact that Warsaw has a lot to offer.
na czyichś oczach
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before somebody’s eyes
We turned around the corner and there was an amazing view before our eyes.
za kulisami
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behind the scenes
There are many things going on behind the scenes that we don’t know of.
za kierownicą
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behind the wheel
Harry was lucky not to get injured in the accident he caused when he fell asleep behind the wheel.
poniżej przeciętnej
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below average
The results of the last exam were below average. I don’t know what happened.
poniżej wymaganego poziomu
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below the mark
Our profits last year were unfortunately below the mark.
bardzo starać się coś zrobić
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bend over backwards to do something
I have been bending over backwards all week to make sure that the clients are happy. I did everything they wanted and they still aren’t satisfied with our service.
naginać przepisy
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bend the rules
I handed my application in too late, but the company agreed to bend the rules and accept it.
bez związku z tematem, nie na temat
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beside the point
This is really beside the point. I won’t discuss it any further.
najlepszy ze wszystkich/wszystkiego
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best of all
It all sounds amazing, best of all we are going to visit the castle.
coraz lepszy
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better and better
It’s getting better and better, I have nothing to complain about.
następnym razem będzie lepiej
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better luck next time
Let’s hope I’ll have better luck next time. I don’t want to go through all that again.
lepszy niż kiedykolwiek
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better than ever
It’s better than ever this time and it’s all thanks to Kate’s help.
poza wszelką wątpliwość
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beyond doubt
His guilt was established straight away. It’s beyond doubt that he’s the one to blame.
też mi coś!
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big deal!
Big deal! I would have done much better than he.
gruba ryba
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big fish
Harry is a big fish in the world of financial management. There aren’t many others who are more influential.
ludzie tego samego pokroju
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birds of a feather
“Birds of a feather flock together”, as the popular saying goes.
ugryźć się w język
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bite one’s tongue
I was just about to criticise my manager when she turned up in my office. Thank god I bit my tongue in time and didn’t say anything!
drobiazgi
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bits and pieces
I didn’t have all the materials so had to use bits and pieces to work it out.
ślepa uliczka; ślepy zaułek
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blind alley
We are all trying to realise that this type of music is a blind alley and we won’t get any further with it.
być ślepo posłusznym komuś
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blindly obey somebody
I can’t believe Anne is blindly obeying her boyfriend at all times! She does whatever he tells her and never questions it!
zasłaniać komuś widok
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block somebody’s view
I went to the cinema yesterday but didn’t really enjoy the film, mainly because the guy who was sitting in front of me was totally blocking my view.
grupa krwi
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blood type
I decided to be a blood donor. I had to have a blood test to determine what blood type I was. It turns out that I am type A.
zsiniały z zimna
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blue with cold
I got absolutely soaked and was blue with cold.
duszą i ciałem
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body and soul
She always dedicates herself body and soul to whatever she does.
sprowadzać się do czegoś
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boil down to something
It all boils down to the fact that he doesn’t want to do what he was asked for.
śmiertelnie znudzony
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bored to death
The last lecture I went to wasn’t particularly interesting. In fact I was bored to death and left before it was finished.
spartaczyć pracę
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botch a job
You should have been more careful and now you just botched the job.
do dna! zdrowie! (przy toastach)
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bottoms up!
Bottoms up! It’s been a good year and we should celebrate it!
złamać obietnicę
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break a promise
Mary told me she would keep what I told her to herself, but she broke the promise! She is such a gossip, now everyone knows my secret!
pobić rekord
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break a record
I think Sam broke a record of not doing anything! How can you be that lazy?
uwolnić się
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break free
I want to break free from your lies.
rozbić/rozlecieć się na kawałki
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break into pieces
I was washing the dishes yesterday and dropped my mum’s favourite plate. It broke into pieces and she is now really upset.
harować, ciężko pracować
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break one’s back
I am breaking my back, trying to do it all on time.
złamać komuś serce
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break somebody’s heart
I don’t really want to break his heart.
zerwać z nałogiem
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break the habit
I am trying to break the habit and quit smoking, but it’s not easy.
powiadomić kogoś
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break the news to somebody
No one wanted to tell Luke he was to lose his job. In the end, I had to break the news to him.
przynosić komuś pecha
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bring bad luck to somebody
She brings bad luck to you.
przynosić komuś chlubę
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bring credit to somebody
The team’s victory in the finals has brought credit to the school.
przynieść/dać dobre wyniki
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bring good results
We just introduced a new ad campaign and it’s bringing great results. We are selling more copies of the magazine than ever before.
wywierać nacisk
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bring pressure
Our boss brings a lot of pressure when he talks about sales results and nothing else.
przynieść komuś wstyd
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bring shame on somebody
Sally brought shame on me when she got really drunk at Peter’s party. No one else knew her, so she didn’t really make a good first impression.
doprowadzić coś do końca
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bring something to an end
I am about to change jobs, but I want to bring all of my current projects I am currently responsible for to an end.
poruszyć temat
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bring up a subject
Don’t even bring up the subject. I don’t want to talk about it, yet.
wychowywać dzieci
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bring up children
Their grandmother brought up my children as I was working at two different companies.
kłębek nerwów
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bundle of nerves
Kate is a real bundle of nerves. She gets stressed at even the most trivial of things.
pracować do późna w nocy
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burn the midnight oil
Sam is now asleep after burning the midnight oil and trying to finish his essay.
buchnąć płomieniem
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burst into flames
It was a really scary sight when the car burst into flames.
wybuchnąć płaczem
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burst into tears
I was managing myself really well all through the wedding, but I finally burst into tears. I couldn’t help myself, I was really moved.
wybuchnąć śmiechem
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burst out laughing
I couldn’t stop myself. I burst out laughing in the middle of the meeting.
gdyby nie ty
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but for you
I couldn’t have done it in time but for you.
ale to już inna historia
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but that’s another story
We are going on Holiday to Spain this year. I wanted to go to Norway. Peter said no, but that’s another story.
ale z drugiej strony
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but then again
I would like to go to Italy. Then again, I have already been there and there are so many other places to see.
przez eliminację
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by a process of elimination
I really did not know the answer to question 5, but by process of elimination I chose answer A.
dziwnym zrządzeniem losu
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by a strange twist of fate
By a strange twist of fate, I met Sarah in the middle of London.
z pochodzenia
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by birth
I am Polish by birth, but I grew up in England.
przypadkowo
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by chance
I met Sam totally by chance yesterday. We originally planned to meet next week.
za ogólną zgodą
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by common consent
We decided, by common consent, that we were going to sell grandma’s house.
za dnia
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by day
I am a teacher by day and a DJ by night.
standardowo, domyślnie
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by default
By default, we only used headed paper.
nie przebierając w środkach
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by fair means or foul
He always gets what he wants, by fair means or foul. I’m scarred to think of what he could potentially resort to.
przemocą, siłą
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by force
The squatters refused to leave the building and had to be removed by force.
na pamięć
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by heart
We had to learn about 200 words by heart to pass our first English test.
w drodze losowania
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by lot
There was a parking space shortage and I got mine by lot.
za pomocą czegoś
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by means of something
This is a one-year course taught by means of seminars and field trips.
przez pomyłkę
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by mistake
I am really sorry, I called you totally by mistake. I meant to call Mike.
z natury (np. agresywny)
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by nature
Smoking is addictive by nature. The majority of people who start just can’t help but to get addicted sooner or later.
nocą
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by night
Paris by night looks totally different than during the day.
w żadnym wypadku
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by no means
This is by no means out of the ordinary! In fact, it’s quite typical for the Spanish to have a siesta after lunch.
do teraz, do tej pory
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by now
You have been our student for over a year. You should have learned by now that we do not accept lateness.
z zawodu
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by profession
I am a teacher by profession but I currently work as a journalist.
tylnymi drzwiami
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by the back door
His father works there so he got in by the back door.
przy okazji, nawiasem mówiąc
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by the way
Can you go to the shop and buy some sugar? By the way, do you know that Sam works there?
metodą prób i błędów
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by trial and error
A large number of scientific discoveries have been found by trial and error.
kolejno
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by turns
His tone was by turns angry and aggravated.
w charakterze czegoś, tytułem czegoś
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by way of something
“I get very worried about things like that”, she said by way of explanation.

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