August I 2012 FCE

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question réponse
chrząknąć, burknąć, stękać (np. z wysiłku)
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grunt
dyszeć, sapać
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pant
następujący jeden po drugim
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back-to-back
kryjówka
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safe house
centrum operacyjne
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situation room
podwórko za domem
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backyard
przesłuchanie (w sądzie), słuch
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hearing
inwigilacja, obserwacja, nadzór
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surveillance
wstępny, przygotowawczy, eliminacyjny
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preliminary
wykorzystywać, wpływ, zdolność wywierania nacisku
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leverage
przesłuchanie (np. w sprawie przestępstwa)
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interrogation
oszust, łajdak, łobuz, szelma, szubrawiec
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rogue
gwałtownie coś otworzyć (np. butelkę), podrzucać (naleśniki), lekceważący
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flip
jednostka (pojedyncza osoba), osobnik
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individual
urzędowanie, kadencja, gwarancja zatrudnienia
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tenure
Your tenure as a student ends when you graduate high school — unless, of course, you go on to college.
posłuszeństwo, oddanie (np. wobec kraju, przekonania)
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allegiance
You can pledge your allegiance to a flag or swear your allegiance to a government or cause.
szpiegostwo
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espionage
niedopatrzenie
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oversight
An oversight is a mistake you make when you're not paying full attention.
atut, zaleta, własność, kapitał
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asset
An asset is something you have that is positive. It can mean a piece of property, a piece of equipment, an ability, or even a quality.
tłumić, wytłumić, stłumić, przyciszyć
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muffle
łapać (z trudem) powietrze, łapanie tchu; chwytanie powietrza
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gasp
niepokój, zaniepokojenie, skrępowanie
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unease
przedni, przód
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fore
The front of a ship is called the fore, and the back is the "aft."
wspinaczka, gramolenie się (pod górę), przepychanka (o coś), szarpanina (o coś)
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scramble
To scramble is to move quickly in a disorganized fashion, like people running to get out of the rain. When you scramble a message, it can no longer be read.
kosić trawę
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mow
siano
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hay
przynależność, powiązanie
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affiliation
An affiliation is an official connection to something. To have an affiliation to something is to be affiliated with it.
izba chorych, infirmeria (np. w więzieniu)
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infirmary
nitka, wątek, nawlec (np. nitkę na igłę)
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thread
trzymać (w areszcie), zatrzymywać (gdzieś tymczasowo), opóźniać
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detain
When you detain someone, you hold them back, slow them down, or stop them from moving on. If you are detained by the police, you may be late for the big football game
łkać, szlochać
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sob
If you're so upset you're crying loudly, taking in big gasps of air and heaving your chest, you are sobbing.
zeznawać, zaświadczać
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testify
To testify is to make a statement or provide evidence, usually in court. Witnesses testify for the prosecution or defense.
oskarżenie (oskarżyciel w sądzie), wykonywanie, sprawowanie
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prosecution
You know the lawyers who try to make the jury believe the guy on trial for stealing the bananas actually stole the bananas? That team of lawyers is known as the prosecution.
połączenie (np. radiowe, telewizyjne), połączyć ze sobą (urządzenia elektryczne), spiknąć (się)
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hook up
grono, kiść, grupka, gromadka, skupisko, zbitka
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cluster
A cluster is a small group of people or things. When you and your friends huddle awkwardly around the snack table at a party, whispering and trying to muster enough nerve to hit the dance floor, you’ve formed a cluster.
zrzędzić, dręczyć, dokuczać (np. problem, zmartwienie)
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nag
When you are hungry you start nagging.
tektura, karton
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cardboard
The dumpster was full of cardboard.
ból, cierpienie, zmartwić, sprawić ból
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distress
If you are in distress, you are in trouble. You're hurting — either physically or mentally.
przygnębiać, zniechęcać
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dishearten
When you're disheartened, you feel discouraged or let down. It's easy to become disheartened if the grades on your report card don't reflect the hard work and dedication you exerted.
okazywać, używać (np. siły, wpływów), wywierać (nacisk, wpływ)
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exert
Exert basically means to put forth effort to do something. For example, when you exert yourself in a workout, you can really feel the burn in your muscles.
młode (dzieci zwierząt), zuch, szczeniak (o młodym chłopcu)
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cub
syczeć
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hiss
pazur, szpon, drapać
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claw
ubój (zwierząt), rzeź, masakra, masowy mord (ludzi), zarzynać
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slaughter
Slaughter refers to the killing of large numbers of animals or people. When cattle are old enough, they're sent to slaughter and their meat is processed and shipped to stores.
czujny, ostrożny, przezorny, rozważny
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wary
Describe yourself as wary if you don't quite trust someone or something and want to proceed with caution. Be wary of risky things like wild mushrooms and Internet deals!
znużony, zmęczony (od robienia czegoś przez dłuższy czas)
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weary
Weary as an adjective means "very tired or worn out," like weary students who finished a long week of studying and taking tests.
obnażony, goły, nagi (bez ubrania), odkryty, odsłonięty
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bare
He put a hand on her bare thigh.
zaledwie, jedynie, tylko
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merely
It's merely a small scratch. It's merely a portion of the total profit.
gardzić, pogardzać
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despise
If the mere thought of a burrito with sour cream in it turns your stomach, you could say that you despise sour cream.
sanitariusz, zdyscyplinowany, zorganizowany
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orderly
garść, garstka, urwisowaty, niesforny, krnąbrny
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handful
dziwny, osobliwy, szczególny, swoisty
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peculiar
Something peculiar is notably unusual. If your friend starts saying strange things you don't understand, ask her why she's suddenly become peculiar.
donosiciel, kapuś, kabel, drobna kradzież
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snitch
smucić, zasmucać
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sadden
bractwo, braterstwo
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fraternity
A fraternity is a group of people who work in the same industry or have similar careers.
oburzający, skandaliczny
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outrageous
It's outrageous that they didn't do anything about it.
sierociniec, dom dziecka
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orphanage
warczeć, pomrukiwać
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growl
podtrzymywać (rozmowę), utrzymywać
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sustain
Sustain means to support something or keep it going. If you get hungry in the mid-afternoon, you might try snacking to sustain your energy through dinner.
nietknięty, nienaruszony
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intact
If something is intact it's still in one piece. If you'd like your sand castle to remain intact, I suggest you build it away from the water.
bezlitosny, bezwzględny
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ruthless
If you really want to cut down on the clutter in your apartment, you can't be sentimental about keepsakes. You have to be ruthless and throw out everything that's not absolutely essential.
obojętny (nie zainteresowany czymś), mierny
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indifferent
Indifferent is an adjective that refers to a lack of opinion or interest, or being just plain, old, average.
spodziewać się, oczekiwać, przewidywać, uprzedzać
What should I anticipate? I anticipate trouble finding a good doctor in this town. We anticipate a short break in contract coverage until new contract is in place. /ænˈtɪsəˌpeɪt/
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anticipate
artykuł wstępny, wstępniak
It was a ridiculous editorial and its only purpose was to be inflammatory. Eventually the consumer will come to appreciate the editorial point of view of every different brand. /ˌɛdɪˈtɔriəl/
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editorial
obracać się
The Earth revolves on its axis. It causes gas to revolve around the star more slowly than freely orbiting objects do. /rɪˈvɒlv/
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revolve
bajeczny, fantastyczny, piękny
The weather has been fabulous. He is making fabulous amounts of money. It doesn't matter how many fabulous courses with famous experts you took on any one subject in graduate school. /ˈfæbyələs/
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fabulous
sumienie
The thief must have had an attack of conscience, because he returned the wallet with nothing missing from it. /ˈkɒnʃəns/
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conscience
świadomy, przytomny
It was a conscious decision. /ˈkɒnʃəs/
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conscious
ciąć (nożyczkami), przycinać
In the meantime until she gets here we do the snip test. /snɪp/
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snip
granica, obrzeża, obwód (figury geometrycznej)
Soldiers guarding the perimeter of the camp. /pəˈrɪmɪtər/
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perimeter
kręcić się, wiercić się
The children wriggled and squirmed in their chairs. /ˈrɪgəl/
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wriggle
wpłacić za kogoś kaucję, poręczyć, poprzeczka bramki
I'd have bailed her out myself, but I've been preoccupied. /beɪl/
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bail
uporać się (z czymś), stawiać czoło (problemom), blokować
You come in firing, we'll tackle him from behind. /ˈtækəl/
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tackle
żebro
We were giving away ribs, prime steaks and veal. /rɪb/
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rib

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