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question		réponse
Term commencer à apprendre		Definition
Personal family commencer à apprendre		Refers to the people we feel emotionally connected to and consider part of our family, even if there are no legal or biological ties.
Legal family commencer à apprendre		Individuals who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption and are recognized by law.
Family as an institutional arena commencer à apprendre		The family serves as a space where activities like childbearing and caregiving occur, governed by social norms and rules.
Family arena commencer à apprendre		Space where individuals participate in intimate relationships and perform roles related to caregiving and raising children.
State arena commencer à apprendre		Role of the government in regulating family behaviors through laws and policies.
Market arena commencer à apprendre		Economic sphere that influences families through work, wages, and the cost of goods and services like childcare.
Consensus perspective (structural functionalism) commencer à apprendre		Views society as a system of parts that work together to maintain stability and social order.
Conflict perspective commencer à apprendre		Focuses on conflict and competition over resources, often leading to struggles over power within families.
Feminist theory commencer à apprendre		Critiques traditional family structures for perpetuating gender inequality.
Exchange theory commencer à apprendre		Views relationships as transactional, where individuals seek to maximize rewards and minimize costs.
Symbolic interactionism commencer à apprendre		Emphasizes the role of individuals in creating and interpreting the meaning of family roles through daily interactions.
Modernity theory commencer à apprendre		Explains how the rise of individualism transformed traditional family structures, leading to more diverse family forms.
Demographic perspective commencer à apprendre		Studies family behaviors through statistics like birth rates, death rates, and migration.
Life course perspective commencer à apprendre		Focuses on how individual family roles and relationships change throughout the stages of life.
Industrial Revolution & Democracy commencer à apprendre		Created tensions within families as individualism grew, especially among women.
Separate spheres commencer à apprendre		Gender roles became more rigid, with men working outside the home and women maintaining the home.
Courtship commencer à apprendre		The process of selecting a marriage partner, balancing individual desires with family interests.
Falling birth rates commencer à apprendre		Improved contraception and shifting beliefs about child-rearing contributed to declining birth rates.
Marriage regulation commencer à apprendre		The state enforced monogamy and family stability through laws rooted in Christian tradition.
African American family dynamics post-emancipation commencer à apprendre		Faced extreme poverty, but extended family networks provided resilience.
Chinese Americans and family life commencer à apprendre		Chinese men faced barriers due to the Chinese Exclusion Act, limiting family formation.
Mexican Americans post-Mexican-American War commencer à apprendre		Families relied on extended networks for support, emphasizing familism.
Companionship family commencer à apprendre		An ideal family model based on affection, equality, and companionship.
Companionate marriage commencer à apprendre		Focused on friendship and romantic love rather than traditional economic roles.
Dating culture commencer à apprendre		Young people gained more freedom in selecting romantic partners, replacing formal courtship.
Family wage commencer à apprendre		Labor unions pushed for a wage allowing men to support their entire family.
Independence from marriage commencer à apprendre		More people lived independently due to expanded workforce participation and welfare programs.
Emotional bonds in families commencer à apprendre		Smaller families allowed parents to devote more attention to each child.
Race and ethnicity commencer à apprendre		Socially constructed categories based on self-identification and societal perception.
Race categories commencer à apprendre		Historically tied to hierarchies, with 'Whites' considered superior.
Race commencer à apprendre		Defined as a group believed to share common ancestry based on perceived physical traits.
Ethnicity commencer à apprendre		Refers to shared cultural traits like language, religion, or national origin.
Endogamy commencer à apprendre		Marriage within the same racial or ethnic group, often to maintain cultural continuity.
Exogamy commencer à apprendre		Marriage outside one’s racial or ethnic group.
Race and social inequality commencer à apprendre		Historical practices like segregation and slavery created long-term inequalities.
Middle Eastern or North African (MENA) commencer à apprendre		A racial category recognizing individuals from these regions in the U.S.
American Indians commencer à apprendre		Faced historical decline due to disease and violence following colonization.
African Americans commencer à apprendre		Rooted in slavery, they have faced persistent economic challenges.
W. E. B. Du Bois commencer à apprendre		Noted disruptions in African American family life due to slavery and discrimination.
Great Migration commencer à apprendre		Movement of Black workers from the rural South to Northern cities, leading to urban segregation.
Familism commencer à apprendre		Cultural value emphasizing strong family loyalty and obligation.
Asian Americans commencer à apprendre		Fastest-growing minority group, with cultural values emphasizing educational success.
Model minority stereotype commencer à apprendre		Overlooks disparities within the Asian American community, particularly among Southeast Asians.
Rise of anti-Asian racism commencer à apprendre		Increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, reflecting long-standing stereotypes.
1965 Immigration Reform commencer à apprendre		Ended the quota system, increasing immigration from non-European countries.
Consensus theory (ladder) commencer à apprendre		Views inequality as beneficial, creating competition for upward mobility.
Conflict theory (categories) commencer à apprendre		Argues that social class is rooted in exploitation and class struggles.
Life chances (Max Weber) commencer à apprendre		Opportunities to improve quality of life are largely determined by social class.
Social capital (Pierre Bourdieu) commencer à apprendre		Resources and benefits gained through social networks and connections.
Upper class commencer à apprendre		Wealthiest individuals, often business owners, corporate executives, or high-level professionals.
Middle class commencer à apprendre		Large segment of professionals with stable jobs, able to meet basic needs.
Working class commencer à apprendre		Less education and job security, working in manual labor or service industry jobs.
Lower class commencer à apprendre		Struggles with poverty and job insecurity, relying on social welfare programs.
Gini Index commencer à apprendre		Measure of income inequality, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 perfect inequality.
Poverty line commencer à apprendre		Official threshold for a family of four in 2021 was $27,479.
Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) commencer à apprendre		Takes into account welfare benefits, taxes, and cost of living.
Social mobility commencer à apprendre		Ability to move between social classes, typically measured by comparing economic status across generations.
Concerted cultivation commencer à apprendre		Middle-class parents cultivate children's skills through structured activities.
Accomplishment of natural growth commencer à apprendre		Working-class parents provide comfort and care, allowing unstructured time for play.
Single-parent families commencer à apprendre		Face challenges like limited financial resources and less time with children.
Sex commencer à apprendre		Refers to biological differences like male and female anatomy.
Gender commencer à apprendre		Refers to social roles and behaviors considered appropriate for men and women.
Nonbinary commencer à apprendre		Individuals who do not fit into traditional male or female categories.
Transgender commencer à apprendre		Individuals whose gender identity does not match their assigned sex at birth.
Sexual dimorphism commencer à apprendre		Physical differences between males and females, with humans having low dimorphism.
Intersex commencer à apprendre		Individuals whose biological characteristics do not fit typical definitions of male or female.
Gender dysphoria commencer à apprendre		Distress experienced by individuals whose gender identity does not align with their assigned sex.
Biological perspectives on gender commencer à apprendre		Focus on how biological differences contribute to social roles.
Gender socialization commencer à apprendre		Process by which individuals learn the gender norms of their society.
Gender segregation in work commencer à apprendre		Men and women work in different types of jobs, contributing to the gender pay gap.
Sexuality commencer à apprendre		Core aspect of personal identity and freedom, with more freedom to express sexual orientation.
Sexual orientation commencer à apprendre		Pattern of romantic or sexual attraction, including heterosexual, homosexual, and other categories.
Bisexuality commencer à apprendre		Attraction to both men and women.
Pansexuality commencer à apprendre		Attraction to people regardless of gender identity.
Asexuality commencer à apprendre		Describes individuals who do not experience sexual attraction.
Stigma commencer à apprendre		Social disapproval or discrimination faced for certain characteristics, such as sexual orientation.
Homophobia commencer à apprendre		Fear or hatred of individuals who are gay or engage in same-sex relationships.
Genetics and environment in sexuality commencer à apprendre		Sexual orientation has genetic components but is also shaped by environmental factors.
Teen sexual behavior commencer à apprendre		Varies widely by socioeconomic status, education level, and race.
Decline in teen pregnancies commencer à apprendre		Largely due to better access to birth control and sex education.
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) commencer à apprendre		Common STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HPV.
Alfred Kinsey commencer à apprendre		Pioneering researcher in human sexuality, contributing to understanding diverse sexual behaviors.
Social script commencer à apprendre		Expected patterns of behavior in familiar social situations.
Romantic love commencer à apprendre		Seen as passionate and unique, often a noble quest to overcome obstacles for love.
Utilitarian love commencer à apprendre		More practical, where partners evaluate their relationship based on shared goals.
Mate selection commencer à apprendre		Process of choosing romantic or sexual partners, often marrying within social class or race.
Hookup culture commencer à apprendre		Casual sexual or romantic encounters without the expectation of commitment.
Homophily commencer à apprendre		Tendency to form relationships with those similar in race, religion, or social class.
Endogamy commencer à apprendre		Practice of marrying within one's racial or ethnic group.
Term commencer à apprendre		Definition
Personal family commencer à apprendre		Refers to the people we feel emotionally connected to and consider part of our family, even if there are no legal or biological ties.
Legal family commencer à apprendre		Individuals who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption and are recognized by law.
Family as an institutional arena commencer à apprendre		The family serves as a space where activities like childbearing and caregiving occur, governed by social norms and rules.
Family arena commencer à apprendre		Space where individuals participate in intimate relationships and perform roles related to caregiving and raising children.
State arena commencer à apprendre		Role of the government in regulating family behaviors through laws and policies.
Market arena commencer à apprendre		Economic sphere that influences families through work, wages, and the cost of goods and services like childcare.
Consensus perspective (structural functionalism) commencer à apprendre		Views society as a system of parts that work together to maintain stability and social order.
Conflict perspective commencer à apprendre		Focuses on conflict and competition over resources, often leading to struggles over power within families.
Feminist theory commencer à apprendre		Critiques traditional family structures for perpetuating gender inequality.
Exchange theory commencer à apprendre		Views relationships as transactional, where individuals seek to maximize rewards and minimize costs.
Symbolic interactionism commencer à apprendre		Emphasizes the role of individuals in creating and interpreting the meaning of family roles through daily interactions.
Modernity theory commencer à apprendre		Explains how the rise of individualism transformed traditional family structures, leading to more diverse family forms.
Demographic perspective commencer à apprendre		Studies family behaviors through statistics like birth rates, death rates, and migration.
Life course perspective commencer à apprendre		Focuses on how individual family roles and relationships change throughout the stages of life.
Industrial Revolution & Democracy commencer à apprendre		Created tensions within families as individualism grew, especially among women.
Separate spheres commencer à apprendre		Gender roles became more rigid, with men working outside the home and women maintaining the home.
Courtship commencer à apprendre		The process of selecting a marriage partner, balancing individual desires with family interests.
Falling birth rates commencer à apprendre		Improved contraception and shifting beliefs about child-rearing contributed to declining birth rates.
Marriage regulation commencer à apprendre		The state enforced monogamy and family stability through laws rooted in Christian tradition.
African American family dynamics post-emancipation commencer à apprendre		Faced extreme poverty, but extended family networks provided resilience.
Chinese Americans and family life commencer à apprendre		Chinese men faced barriers due to the Chinese Exclusion Act, limiting family formation.
Mexican Americans post-Mexican-American War commencer à apprendre		Families relied on extended networks for support, emphasizing familism.
Companionship family commencer à apprendre		An ideal family model based on affection, equality, and companionship.
Companionate marriage commencer à apprendre		Focused on friendship and romantic love rather than traditional economic roles.
Dating culture commencer à apprendre		Young people gained more freedom in selecting romantic partners, replacing formal courtship.
Family wage commencer à apprendre		Labor unions pushed for a wage allowing men to support their entire family.
Independence from marriage commencer à apprendre		More people lived independently due to expanded workforce participation and welfare programs.
Emotional bonds in families commencer à apprendre		Smaller families allowed parents to devote more attention to each child.
Race and ethnicity commencer à apprendre		Socially constructed categories based on self-identification and societal perception.
Race categories commencer à apprendre		Historically tied to hierarchies, with 'Whites' considered superior.
Race commencer à apprendre		Defined as a group believed to share common ancestry based on perceived physical traits.
Ethnicity commencer à apprendre		Refers to shared cultural traits like language, religion, or national origin.
Endogamy commencer à apprendre		Marriage within the same racial or ethnic group, often to maintain cultural continuity.
Exogamy commencer à apprendre		Marriage outside one’s racial or ethnic group.
Race and social inequality commencer à apprendre		Historical practices like segregation and slavery created long-term inequalities.
Middle Eastern or North African (MENA) commencer à apprendre		A racial category recognizing individuals from these regions in the U.S.
American Indians commencer à apprendre		Faced historical decline due to disease and violence following colonization.
African Americans commencer à apprendre		Rooted in slavery, they have faced persistent economic challenges.
W. E. B. Du Bois commencer à apprendre		Noted disruptions in African American family life due to slavery and discrimination.
Great Migration commencer à apprendre		Movement of Black workers from the rural South to Northern cities, leading to urban segregation.
Familism commencer à apprendre		Cultural value emphasizing strong family loyalty and obligation.
Asian Americans commencer à apprendre		Fastest-growing minority group, with cultural values emphasizing educational success.
Model minority stereotype commencer à apprendre		Overlooks disparities within the Asian American community, particularly among Southeast Asians.
Rise of anti-Asian racism commencer à apprendre		Increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, reflecting long-standing stereotypes.
1965 Immigration Reform commencer à apprendre		Ended the quota system, increasing immigration from non-European countries.
Consensus theory (ladder) commencer à apprendre		Views inequality as beneficial, creating competition for upward mobility.
Conflict theory (categories) commencer à apprendre		Argues that social class is rooted in exploitation and class struggles.
Life chances (Max Weber) commencer à apprendre		Opportunities to improve quality of life are largely determined by social class.
Social capital (Pierre Bourdieu) commencer à apprendre		Resources and benefits gained through social networks and connections.
Upper class commencer à apprendre		Wealthiest individuals, often business owners, corporate executives, or high-level professionals.
Middle class commencer à apprendre		Large segment of professionals with stable jobs, able to meet basic needs.
Working class commencer à apprendre		Less education and job security, working in manual labor or service industry jobs.
Lower class commencer à apprendre		Struggles with poverty and job insecurity, relying on social welfare programs.
Gini Index commencer à apprendre		Measure of income inequality, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 perfect inequality.
Poverty line commencer à apprendre		Official threshold for a family of four in 2021 was $27,479.
Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) commencer à apprendre		Takes into account welfare benefits, taxes, and cost of living.
Social mobility commencer à apprendre		Ability to move between social classes, typically measured by comparing economic status across generations.
Concerted cultivation commencer à apprendre		Middle-class parents cultivate children's skills through structured activities.
Accomplishment of natural growth commencer à apprendre		Working-class parents provide comfort and care, allowing unstructured time for play.
Single-parent families commencer à apprendre		Face challenges like limited financial resources and less time with children.
Sex commencer à apprendre		Refers to biological differences like male and female anatomy.
Gender commencer à apprendre		Refers to social roles and behaviors considered appropriate for men and women.
Nonbinary commencer à apprendre		Individuals who do not fit into traditional male or female categories.
Transgender commencer à apprendre		Individuals whose gender identity does not match their assigned sex at birth.
Sexual dimorphism commencer à apprendre		Physical differences between males and females, with humans having low dimorphism.
Intersex commencer à apprendre		Individuals whose biological characteristics do not fit typical definitions of male or female.
Gender dysphoria commencer à apprendre		Distress experienced by individuals whose gender identity does not align with their assigned sex.
Biological perspectives on gender commencer à apprendre		Focus on how biological differences contribute to social roles.
Gender socialization commencer à apprendre		Process by which individuals learn the gender norms of their society.
Gender segregation in work commencer à apprendre		Men and women work in different types of jobs, contributing to the gender pay gap.
Sexuality commencer à apprendre		Core aspect of personal identity and freedom, with more freedom to express sexual orientation.
Sexual orientation commencer à apprendre		Pattern of romantic or sexual attraction, including heterosexual, homosexual, and other categories.
Bisexuality commencer à apprendre		Attraction to both men and women.
Pansexuality commencer à apprendre		Attraction to people regardless of gender identity.
Asexuality commencer à apprendre		Describes individuals who do not experience sexual attraction.
Stigma commencer à apprendre		Social disapproval or discrimination faced for certain characteristics, such as sexual orientation.
Homophobia commencer à apprendre		Fear or hatred of individuals who are gay or engage in same-sex relationships.
Genetics and environment in sexuality commencer à apprendre		Sexual orientation has genetic components but is also shaped by environmental factors.
Teen sexual behavior commencer à apprendre		Varies widely by socioeconomic status, education level, and race.
Decline in teen pregnancies commencer à apprendre		Largely due to better access to birth control and sex education.
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) commencer à apprendre		Common STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HPV.
Alfred Kinsey commencer à apprendre		Pioneering researcher in human sexuality, contributing to understanding diverse sexual behaviors.
Social script commencer à apprendre		Expected patterns of behavior in familiar social situations.
Romantic love commencer à apprendre		Seen as passionate and unique, often a noble quest to overcome obstacles for love.
Utilitarian love commencer à apprendre		More practical, where partners evaluate their relationship based on shared goals.
Mate selection commencer à apprendre		Process of choosing romantic or sexual partners, often marrying within social class or race.
Hookup culture commencer à apprendre		Casual sexual or romantic encounters without the expectation of commitment.
Homophily commencer à apprendre		Tendency to form relationships with those similar in race, religion, or social class.
Endogamy commencer à apprendre		Practice of marrying within one's racial or ethnic group.
Term commencer à apprendre		Definition
Personal family commencer à apprendre		Refers to the people we feel emotionally connected to and consider part of our family, even if there are no legal or biological ties.
Legal family commencer à apprendre		Individuals who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption and are recognized by law.
Family as an institutional arena commencer à apprendre		The family serves as a space where activities like childbearing and caregiving occur, governed by social norms and rules.
Family arena commencer à apprendre		Space where individuals participate in intimate relationships and perform roles related to caregiving and raising children.
State arena commencer à apprendre		Role of the government in regulating family behaviors through laws and policies.
Market arena commencer à apprendre		Economic sphere that influences families through work, wages, and the cost of goods and services like childcare.
Consensus perspective (structural functionalism) commencer à apprendre		Views society as a system of parts that work together to maintain stability and social order.
Conflict perspective commencer à apprendre		Focuses on conflict and competition over resources, often leading to struggles over power within families.
Feminist theory commencer à apprendre		Critiques traditional family structures for perpetuating gender inequality.
Exchange theory commencer à apprendre		Views relationships as transactional, where individuals seek to maximize rewards and minimize costs.
Symbolic interactionism commencer à apprendre		Emphasizes the role of individuals in creating and interpreting the meaning of family roles through daily interactions.
Modernity theory commencer à apprendre		Explains how the rise of individualism transformed traditional family structures, leading to more diverse family forms.
Demographic perspective commencer à apprendre		Studies family behaviors through statistics like birth rates, death rates, and migration.
Life course perspective commencer à apprendre		Focuses on how individual family roles and relationships change throughout the stages of life.
Industrial Revolution & Democracy commencer à apprendre		Created tensions within families as individualism grew, especially among women.
Separate spheres commencer à apprendre		Gender roles became more rigid, with men working outside the home and women maintaining the home.
Courtship commencer à apprendre		The process of selecting a marriage partner, balancing individual desires with family interests.
Falling birth rates commencer à apprendre		Improved contraception and shifting beliefs about child-rearing contributed to declining birth rates.
Marriage regulation commencer à apprendre		The state enforced monogamy and family stability through laws rooted in Christian tradition.
African American family dynamics post-emancipation commencer à apprendre		Faced extreme poverty, but extended family networks provided resilience.
Chinese Americans and family life commencer à apprendre		Chinese men faced barriers due to the Chinese Exclusion Act, limiting family formation.
Mexican Americans post-Mexican-American War commencer à apprendre		Families relied on extended networks for support, emphasizing familism.
Companionship family commencer à apprendre		An ideal family model based on affection, equality, and companionship.
Companionate marriage commencer à apprendre		Focused on friendship and romantic love rather than traditional economic roles.
Dating culture commencer à apprendre		Young people gained more freedom in selecting romantic partners, replacing formal courtship.
Family wage commencer à apprendre		Labor unions pushed for a wage allowing men to support their entire family.
Independence from marriage commencer à apprendre		More people lived independently due to expanded workforce participation and welfare programs.
Emotional bonds in families commencer à apprendre		Smaller families allowed parents to devote more attention to each child.
Race and ethnicity commencer à apprendre		Socially constructed categories based on self-identification and societal perception.
Race categories commencer à apprendre		Historically tied to hierarchies, with 'Whites' considered superior.
Race commencer à apprendre		Defined as a group believed to share common ancestry based on perceived physical traits.
Ethnicity commencer à apprendre		Refers to shared cultural traits like language, religion, or national origin.
Endogamy commencer à apprendre		Marriage within the same racial or ethnic group, often to maintain cultural continuity.
Exogamy commencer à apprendre		Marriage outside one’s racial or ethnic group.
Race and social inequality commencer à apprendre		Historical practices like segregation and slavery created long-term inequalities.
Middle Eastern or North African (MENA) commencer à apprendre		A racial category recognizing individuals from these regions in the U.S.
American Indians commencer à apprendre		Faced historical decline due to disease and violence following colonization.
African Americans commencer à apprendre		Rooted in slavery, they have faced persistent economic challenges.
W. E. B. Du Bois commencer à apprendre		Noted disruptions in African American family life due to slavery and discrimination.
Great Migration commencer à apprendre		Movement of Black workers from the rural South to Northern cities, leading to urban segregation.
Familism commencer à apprendre		Cultural value emphasizing strong family loyalty and obligation.
Asian Americans commencer à apprendre		Fastest-growing minority group, with cultural values emphasizing educational success.
Model minority stereotype commencer à apprendre		Overlooks disparities within the Asian American community, particularly among Southeast Asians.
Rise of anti-Asian racism commencer à apprendre		Increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, reflecting long-standing stereotypes.
1965 Immigration Reform commencer à apprendre		Ended the quota system, increasing immigration from non-European countries.
Consensus theory (ladder) commencer à apprendre		Views inequality as beneficial, creating competition for upward mobility.
Conflict theory (categories) commencer à apprendre		Argues that social class is rooted in exploitation and class struggles.
Life chances (Max Weber) commencer à apprendre		Opportunities to improve quality of life are largely determined by social class.
Social capital (Pierre Bourdieu) commencer à apprendre		Resources and benefits gained through social networks and connections.
Upper class commencer à apprendre		Wealthiest individuals, often business owners, corporate executives, or high-level professionals.
Middle class commencer à apprendre		Large segment of professionals with stable jobs, able to meet basic needs.
Working class commencer à apprendre		Less education and job security, working in manual labor or service industry jobs.
Lower class commencer à apprendre		Struggles with poverty and job insecurity, relying on social welfare programs.
Gini Index commencer à apprendre		Measure of income inequality, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 perfect inequality.
Poverty line commencer à apprendre		Official threshold for a family of four in 2021 was $27,479.
Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) commencer à apprendre		Takes into account welfare benefits, taxes, and cost of living.
Social mobility commencer à apprendre		Ability to move between social classes, typically measured by comparing economic status across generations.
Concerted cultivation commencer à apprendre		Middle-class parents cultivate children's skills through structured activities.
Accomplishment of natural growth commencer à apprendre		Working-class parents provide comfort and care, allowing unstructured time for play.
Single-parent families commencer à apprendre		Face challenges like limited financial resources and less time with children.
Sex commencer à apprendre		Refers to biological differences like male and female anatomy.
Gender commencer à apprendre		Refers to social roles and behaviors considered appropriate for men and women.
Nonbinary commencer à apprendre		Individuals who do not fit into traditional male or female categories.
Transgender commencer à apprendre		Individuals whose gender identity does not match their assigned sex at birth.
Sexual dimorphism commencer à apprendre		Physical differences between males and females, with humans having low dimorphism.
Intersex commencer à apprendre		Individuals whose biological characteristics do not fit typical definitions of male or female.
Gender dysphoria commencer à apprendre		Distress experienced by individuals whose gender identity does not align with their assigned sex.
Biological perspectives on gender commencer à apprendre		Focus on how biological differences contribute to social roles.
Gender socialization commencer à apprendre		Process by which individuals learn the gender norms of their society.
Gender segregation in work commencer à apprendre		Men and women work in different types of jobs, contributing to the gender pay gap.
Sexuality commencer à apprendre		Core aspect of personal identity and freedom, with more freedom to express sexual orientation.
Sexual orientation commencer à apprendre		Pattern of romantic or sexual attraction, including heterosexual, homosexual, and other categories.
Bisexuality commencer à apprendre		Attraction to both men and women.
Pansexuality commencer à apprendre		Attraction to people regardless of gender identity.
Asexuality commencer à apprendre		Describes individuals who do not experience sexual attraction.
Stigma commencer à apprendre		Social disapproval or discrimination faced for certain characteristics, such as sexual orientation.
Homophobia commencer à apprendre		Fear or hatred of individuals who are gay or engage in same-sex relationships.
Genetics and environment in sexuality commencer à apprendre		Sexual orientation has genetic components but is also shaped by environmental factors.
Teen sexual behavior commencer à apprendre		Varies widely by socioeconomic status, education level, and race.
Decline in teen pregnancies commencer à apprendre		Largely due to better access to birth control and sex education.
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) commencer à apprendre		Common STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HPV.
Alfred Kinsey commencer à apprendre		Pioneering researcher in human sexuality, contributing to understanding diverse sexual behaviors.
Social script commencer à apprendre		Expected patterns of behavior in familiar social situations.
Romantic love commencer à apprendre		Seen as passionate and unique, often a noble quest to overcome obstacles for love.
Utilitarian love commencer à apprendre		More practical, where partners evaluate their relationship based on shared goals.
Mate selection commencer à apprendre		Process of choosing romantic or sexual partners, often marrying within social class or race.
Hookup culture commencer à apprendre		Casual sexual or romantic encounters without the expectation of commitment.
Homophily commencer à apprendre		Tendency to form relationships with those similar in race, religion, or social class.
Endogamy commencer à apprendre		Practice of marrying within one's racial or ethnic group.

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