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question		réponse
securities commencer à apprendre		Investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, options, and commodities.
private corporation commencer à apprendre		A company that issues stocks to a small group of people.
public corporation commencer à apprendre		A company that sells its shares openly, anyone can buy them.
cyclical stock commencer à apprendre		Has a market value that tends to reflect the state of the economy.
defensive stock commencer à apprendre		A stock that remains stable during the declines in the economy.
bull market commencer à apprendre		A market condition that occurs when investors are optimistic about the economy and buy stocks.
bear market commencer à apprendre		A market condition that occurs when investors are pessimistic about the economy and sell stocks.
portfolio commencer à apprendre		A collection of all the securities held by an investor.
maturity date commencer à apprendre		The date when a bond will be repaid.
face value commencer à apprendre		The dollar amount the bondholder will receive at the bond’s maturity.
municipal bond commencer à apprendre		A security issued by a state or local government to pay for its ongoing activities.
yield commencer à apprendre		Rate of return earned by an investor.
net asset value (NAV) commencer à apprendre		The amount that one share of a mutual fund is worth.
load fund commencer à apprendre		A mutual fund where you pay a commission everytime you buy or sell shares.
no A mutual fund that has no commission fee. commencer à apprendre		load fund
income dividends commencer à apprendre		The earnings a fund pays to its shareholders.
commercial property commencer à apprendre		Real estate intended to generate a profit.
precious metals commencer à apprendre		metals that are rare and have a high economic value.
precious gems commencer à apprendre		gems that are rare and have a high economic value.
collectibles commencer à apprendre		An item worth far more than it was originally sold for because of its rarity and popularity, as well as its condition.
emergency fund commencer à apprendre		Money that can be accessed quickly to pay for unexpected expenses.
speculative investment commencer à apprendre		A high risk investment.
dividends commencer à apprendre		A portion of the profit shared with the stockholders.
retained earnings commencer à apprendre		Profit a company reinvests in itself.
common stock commencer à apprendre		unit of ownership that allows the stockholder voting privileges.
preferred stock commencer à apprendre		Stockholders that receive dividends before common stockholders.
corporate bond commencer à apprendre		Lending money to a corporation for a period of time that they pledge to repay with interest.
government bond commencer à apprendre		Lending money to a government for a period of time that they pledge to repay with interest.
mutual fund commencer à apprendre		An investment in which investors pool their money to buy stocks, bonds, and other securities.
diversification commencer à apprendre		Spreading assets among several different types of investments to reduce risks.
financial planner commencer à apprendre		A specialist who is trained to offer specific financial advice.
tax Income that is not taxed. commencer à apprendre		exempt income
tax Income that is taxed at a later date. commencer à apprendre		deferred income
capital gain commencer à apprendre		Profit from the sale of an asset.
capital loss commencer à apprendre		Sale of an investment for less than its purchase price.
prospectus commencer à apprendre		Document that discloses information about a company’s earnings, assets, and liabilities.

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