vocab test

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minimum voting age
18 years old
commencer à apprendre
Mindestwahlalter
general election
choosing the government
commencer à apprendre
Parlamentswahl
to lower sth
to reduce sth
commencer à apprendre
etwas senken
loan
money borrowed, e.g., from a bank
commencer à apprendre
Kredit, Darlehen
to raise sth
to increase sth
commencer à apprendre
etwas (Steuern usw.) anheben
wall
e.g., the Berlin Wall
commencer à apprendre
Mauer
along
e.g., the cars drove along the street
commencer à apprendre
entlang
border
e.g., the border between Germany and Poland
commencer à apprendre
Grenze
to be required to do sth
to have to do sth
commencer à apprendre
etwas (aufgrund von Vorschriften) tun müssen
measles
dangerous childhood illness
commencer à apprendre
Masern
to be pro-choice
to have the opinion that abortion is OK
commencer à apprendre
Abtreibungsbefürworter/in sein
to implement sth
to put sth in place, e.g., a new law
commencer à apprendre
etwas (Gesetz usw.) einführen, etwas umsetzen
to slow sth down
to make sth go slower
commencer à apprendre
etwas bremsen, etwas verlangsamen
to limit sth
to restrict sth
commencer à apprendre
etwas beschränken, etwas einschränken
offshore
away from the coast, in the sea
commencer à apprendre
vor der Küste, auf dem Meer
oil drilling
getting oil from under the earth's surface
commencer à apprendre
Ölbohrungen, Ölförderung
to not be allowed to do sth
to be forbidden to do sth
commencer à apprendre
etwas nicht tun dürfen
party affiliation
connection with a political party
commencer à apprendre
Parteizugehörigkeit
to side with sb/sth
to have the same opinion or beliefs as sb/sth
commencer à apprendre
sich hinter jdn/etw stellen, für jdn/etw Partei ergreifen
to believe in sth
to be sure about sth
commencer à apprendre
an etwas glauben, von etwas überzeugt sein
to tackle sth
to deal with sth, to fight sth
commencer à apprendre
etwas bekämpfen
social inequality
unfairness in society
commencer à apprendre
soziale Ungerechtigkeit
social welfare
government services that help old/ill people
commencer à apprendre
Sozialhilfe
in need
needing help
commencer à apprendre
bedürftig
with regard to
looking at, thinking about
commencer à apprendre
hinsichtlich, in puncto
abortion
ending a pregnancy
commencer à apprendre
Abtreibung
likely
probably
commencer à apprendre
wahrscheinlich
marriage
legal relationship between two adults
commencer à apprendre
Ehe
to favour sth
to prefer sth
commencer à apprendre
etwas favorisieren, für etwas sein
to interfere with sth
to leave sth alone
commencer à apprendre
sich in etw einmischen
bureaucracy
official paperwork
commencer à apprendre
Bürokratie
inefficiency
doing sth slowly and expensively
commencer à apprendre
Ineffizienz, Schlendrian
law and order
e.g., the police maintain law and order
commencer à apprendre
Recht und Ordnung
to take a tough stance towards sth
to take strong action against sth
commencer à apprendre
eine harte Haltung gegenüber etw einnehmen
to boo
to make a noise to show dislike
commencer à apprendre
buhen
citizenship
e.g., German, Austrian, British, etc
commencer à apprendre
Staatsbürgerschaft
natural-born US citizen
sb born in the USA
commencer à apprendre
US-Staatsbürger/in von Geburt
extensive
far-reaching
commencer à apprendre
umfangreich
ceremony
special event
commencer à apprendre
Feier, Feierlichkeit(en), Zeremonie
office
formal position in government
commencer à apprendre
Amt
to take office
to begin an official job
commencer à apprendre
sein/ihr Amt antreten
inauguration
the formal beginning
commencer à apprendre
Einweihung, Amtseinführung
party convention
meeting of a political party
commencer à apprendre
Parteitag
representative
sb who officially speaks on behalf of a group of people, e.g., in parliament
commencer à apprendre
(Parlaments-) Abgeordnete/r
cabinet
senior government ministers
commencer à apprendre
Kabinett
Senate
one of two chambers of the US parliament
commencer à apprendre
Senat
House of Commons
one of two chambers of the British parliament
commencer à apprendre
Unterhaus
first-time voter
sb who is over 18 and voting in their first election
commencer à apprendre
Erstwähler/in
election process
system of choosing persons for the government
commencer à apprendre
Wahlverfahren
refresher
reminder
commencer à apprendre
Auffrischung
voting system
process to choose the government
commencer à apprendre
Wahlsystem
timeline
schedule
commencer à apprendre
Zeitplan
primary election
to determine the presidential candidate
commencer à apprendre
Vorwahl
National Convention
event to nominate candidates for president and vice president
commencer à apprendre
Nominierungsparteitag
event
planned social occasion
commencer à apprendre
Ereignis, Veranstaltung
Electoral College
group of people who represent the US states in the final presidential vote
commencer à apprendre
Wahlmännergremium
swing state
US state that has about the same number of supporters for both parties
commencer à apprendre
US-Bundesstaat mit hohem Wechselwähleranteil
elector
sb who has the right to vote
commencer à apprendre
Wahlmann
to cast one's vote
to vote in an election
commencer à apprendre
seine Stimme abgeben
upcoming
soon to happen
commencer à apprendre
bevorstehend
ambitious
wanting to succeed
commencer à apprendre
ehrgeizig
to campaign
to try to win the election
commencer à apprendre
Wahlkampf machen
funds (pl)
money
commencer à apprendre
Gelder, (Geld-) Mittel
to raise funds
to get money
commencer à apprendre
Geld sammeln, Mittel beschaffen
campaign
an organized attempt to win an election
commencer à apprendre
Wahlkampf
supporter
sb who favors a political party
commencer à apprendre
Anhänger/in, Unterstützer/in
to select sb/sth
to choose sb/sth
commencer à apprendre
jemand/etwas auswählen
presidential candidate
sb who is campaigning to be president
commencer à apprendre
Präsidentschaftskandidat/in
vice president
the president's second-in-command
commencer à apprendre
Vizepräsident/in
ballot (paper)
piece of paper for sb's vote
commencer à apprendre
Stimmzettel, Wahlzettel
senator
member of the Senate
commencer à apprendre
Senator/in
election result
outcome of the election process
commencer à apprendre
Wahlergebnis
to depend on sth
e.g., What you can buy depends on how much money you have.
commencer à apprendre
auf etwas angewiesen sein, von etwas abhängen
population
number of people living in one place
commencer à apprendre
Bevölkerung
populated
occupied, inhabited
commencer à apprendre
bevölkert
to lean (towards sth)
to have a tendency towards sth
commencer à apprendre
tendieren (zu etwas)
in order to
so that...
commencer à apprendre
um ... zu
nomination
suggesting someone for a job
commencer à apprendre
Nominierung
outcome
the end result
commencer à apprendre
Ergebnis, Resultat (einer Wahl)
uncertain
unclear
commencer à apprendre
unsicher
nominee
someone who is put forward for a job
commencer à apprendre
Kandidat/in
ballot
voting secretly
commencer à apprendre
Wahl, Abstimmung
convincing(ly)
believable(-ly)
commencer à apprendre
überzeugend
delegate
someone who represents others, e.g., in parliament
commencer à apprendre
Delegierte/r
to learn something
being told something
commencer à apprendre
etwas erfahren
to form something
to create something
commencer à apprendre
etwas bilden
to appoint someone
to give someone a job
commencer à apprendre
jemanden ernennen
to outline something
to summarize the main points
commencer à apprendre
etwas darstellen, etwas skizzieren
despite
e.g., I like him despite his shortcomings.
commencer à apprendre
trotz
it/that depends
e.g., Is the system fair? That depends on who you ask.
commencer à apprendre
es/das kommt darauf an
outdated
old-fashioned
commencer à apprendre
veraltet
on a national level
regarding the country as a whole
commencer à apprendre
auf nationaler Ebene
national popular vote
referendum
commencer à apprendre
landesweite Volksabstimmung
to abolish something
to formally end something
commencer à apprendre
etwas abschaffen
to run for president
e.g., In 2008, Barack Obama ran for President and was elected.
commencer à apprendre
sich um das Präsidentenamt bewerben
confusing
unclear
commencer à apprendre
verwirrend
to end up empty-handed
to have nothing in the end
commencer à apprendre
am Ende mit leeren Händen dastehen
to be on someone's mind
to think about something
commencer à apprendre
jemanden beschäftigen (Thema, Problem)
competitor
someone who takes part in a competition
commencer à apprendre
Mitbewerber/in
to elect someone (something)
to choose someone for the government
commencer à apprendre
jemanden (zu etwas) wählen
voter registration
citizens registering to be able to vote
commencer à apprendre
Wählerregistrierung
to question something
to doubt something, to feel uncertain about something
commencer à apprendre
etwas in Frage stellen
to serve a purpose
to exist for a reason
commencer à apprendre
einen Zweck erfüllen, zweckdienlich sein
legitimate
right, acceptable, authorized
commencer à apprendre
legitim
binary choice
choosing between two possibilities
commencer à apprendre
binäre Wahl
appropriate (to someone)
correct (for someone)
commencer à apprendre
(für jemanden) angemessen, geeignet
executive branch
branch of government that deals with law
commencer à apprendre
Exekutive
judicial branch
branch of government that deals with justice
commencer à apprendre
Judikative
judiciary
system of law courts
commencer à apprendre
Judikative
legislative branch
branch of government that makes new laws
commencer à apprendre
Legislative
Supreme Court
the highest law court in the US
commencer à apprendre
Oberster Gerichtshof
branches of government
divisions of the government
commencer à apprendre
staatliche Gewalten
as opposed to
rather than, instead of
commencer à apprendre
im Gegensatz zu
constitution
central legal document of a country
commencer à apprendre
Verfassung
to adopt something
to take something on
commencer à apprendre
etwas übernehmen, etwas annehmen
power
influence
commencer à apprendre
Macht, Einfluss
to declare something
to make something known
commencer à apprendre
etwas erklären

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