My lesson

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Abeyance
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temporary suppression or suspension
Abjure
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to reject; abandon formally
Abstemious
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moderate in appetite
Accretion
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growth in size or amount
Alacrity
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cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed
Anodyne
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something that calms or soothes pain
Antediluvian
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prehistoric
Apogee
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the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited
Apothegm
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a terse, witty saying
Apposite
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strikingly appropriate and relevant
Approbation
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praise; approval
Apropos
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relevant
Arabesque
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ornate design featuring intertwined curves
Argot
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specialized vocabulary used by a group
Asperity
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severity, hardness, irritability
Aspersion
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slander; false rumor
Assiduous
working
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diligent, hard
Astringent
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harsh; severe
Atavism
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in biology, the reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after generations of absence; reappearance of a trait after a period of absence
Avocation
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secondary occupation
Avuncular
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like an uncle, benevolent / tolerant
Bacchanalian
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pertaining to riotous or drunken festivity; pertaining to revelry
Bedizen
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dress in a vulgar or showy manner
Blandishment
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flattery
Boorish
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rude; insensitive
Bucolic
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rustic
Burnish
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to polish
Cadge
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to beg; sponge
Calumny
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false and malicious accusation; slander
Canard
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false; deliberately misleading story
Canon
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an established principle’ a basis or standard for judgement; a group of literary works
Cant
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insincere talk; language of a particular group
Captious
finding; intended to entrap
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fault
Carping
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to find fault; to complain
Caucus
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a smaller group within an organization
Centrifugal
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moving away from the center
Centripetal
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moving or directed to a center
Chicanery
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trickery; fraud
Churlish
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rude
Cloister
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to confine; seclude
Coda
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concluding part of a literary or musical composition; something that summarizes and concludes
Codify
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to systematize
Compendium
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brief; comprehensive summary
Complaisant
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overly polite; willing to please
Concomitant
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existing concurrently
Consecrate
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declare sacred
Contumacious
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disobedient; rebellious
Convivial
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sociable
Coquette
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woman who flirts
Cozen
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to mislead by fraud; deceive
Credence
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acceptance of something as true
Credo
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statement of belief or principle
Dearth
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scarcity
Demotic
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pertaining to people
Demur
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to express doubt
Denizen
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an inhabitant; a regular vistor
Denouement
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outcome; unraveling of the plot of a play or work of literature
Desuetude
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state of disuse
Desultory
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random; disconnected; rambling
Diaphanous
textured; vague
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transparent; fine
Dirge
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funeral hymn
Discomfit
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make uneasy
Disparate
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varied; dissimilar
Dissolution
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disintegration; debauchery
Distrait
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inattentive; preoccupied
Divest
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to strip; deprive; rid
Doctrinaire
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relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic
Doggerel
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poor verse
Dross
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waste; worthless matter; trivial matter
Effervescence
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state of high spirits or liveliness
Effete
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depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent
Effrontery
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shameless boldness; presumptuousness
Elysian
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blissful; delightful
Elegy
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poem or song expressing lamentation
Emollient
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soothing; mollifying
Encomium
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a formal expression of praise
Enervate
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to weaken
Engender
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to cause; produce
Equable
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steady; unvarying; serene
Essay
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to make an attempt; subject to a test
Etiology
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causes or origins
Execrable
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detestable; abhorrent
Expatiate
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to speak or write at length
Expatriate
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to send into exile
Expiate
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to atone for
Explicate
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to explain; clarify; interpret
Extemporaneous
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unrehearsed
Extirpate
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to root up; to destroy
Factotum
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a person who dose all sorts of work; a handyman
Fallow
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plowed but not sowed; uncultivated
Fatuous
satisfied
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foolishly self
Felicitous
chosen
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suitably expressed; appropriate; well
Fiat
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arbitrary order; authorization
Fissure
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crevice
Foment
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to excite; to arouse
Forbearance
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patience
Fracas
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loud quarrel; brawl
Fresco
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a painting done on plaster
Frieze
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an ornamental band on a wall
Froward
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stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient
Fulminate
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to attack loudly; to denounce
Fulsome
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so excessive as to be disgusting
Gainsay
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to deny; dispute; oppose
Gambol
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to frolic;
Garrulous
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talkative
Gauche
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course and uncouth; clumsy
Grandiloquent
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pompous; bombastic
Grouse
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to complain
Halcyon
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calm and peaceful; happy;
Hermetic
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tightly sealed; magical
Hirsute
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covered with hair
Homily
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sermon; platitude
Iconoclastic
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attacking cherished traditions
Igneous
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produced by fire; volcanic
Imbroglio
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complicated situation; an entanglement
Impecunious
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poor
Imprecation
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curse
Impute
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to relate to a particular cause or source; attribute the fault to; assign as a characteristic
Inchoate
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imperfectly formed or formulated
Indigence
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poverty
Indolent
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habitually lazy
Ineluctable
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not to be avoided or escaped
Insensible
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unconscious, unresponsive
Insouciant
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indifferent; lacking concern or care
Insularity
mindedness; isolation
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narrow
Insuperable
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insurmountable; unconquerable
Interdict
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to forbid; prohibit
Internecine
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deadly to both sides
Interpolate
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to insert; change by adding new material
Interregnum
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interval between reigns; gap in continuity
Intractable
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not easily managed
Inured
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hardened; accustomed; used to
Invective
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verbal abuse
Inveigh
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to disapprove; protest vehemently
Inveigle
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to win over by flattery or coaxing
Inveterate
standing; deeply rooted
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confirmed; long
Invidious
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likely to provoke ill will; offensive
Irascible
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easily angered
Itinerant
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wandering from place to place; unsettled
Jocose
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fond of joking; jocular; playful
Junta
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group of people united by political intrigue
Labile
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likely to change
Laconic
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using few words
Lambaste
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thrash verbally or physically
Lassitude
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lethargy
Libertine
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one without moral restraint
Lilliputian
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extremely small
Limn
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to draw, describe
Limpid
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clear, transparent
Literati
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scholarly or learned persons
Lucre
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money or profits
Machiavellian
dealing
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crafty; double
Malinger
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feign illness to escape duty
Maverick
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dissenter
Mendicant
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beggar
Meretricious
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gaudy; plausible but false; specious
Metaphysics
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branch of philosophy investigating the ultimate nature of reality
Mettle
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courage, endurance
Militate
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to work against
Minatory
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threatening; menacing
Miscellany
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mixture of writings on various subjects
Multifarious
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diverse
Neophyte
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novice, beginner
Nexus
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means of connection; a center; a connected group
Nostrum
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medicine or remedy of doubtful effectiveness
Nugatory
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trifling, invalid
Obdurate
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stubborn
Obsequy
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funeral ceremony
Obviate
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to make unnecessary; to anticipate and prevent
Officious
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too helpful; meddlesome
Opprobrium
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disgrace; contempt
Ostentatious
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showy; pretentious
Overweening
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presumptuous; arrogant; overbearing
Paean
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song of joy or triumph
Panegryic
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elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise
Patois
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regional dialect; jargon
Pellucid
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transparent; easily understood
Penury
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extreme poverty
Peregrination
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wandering from place to place
Peremptory
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imperative; leaving no choice
Perennial
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present throughout the years, persistent
Perfidious
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disloyal, untrustworthy
Perigree
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point in an orbit that is closest to the Earth
Phlegmatic
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calm in temperament; sluggish
Piquant
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appealingly stimulating; pleasantly pungent
Pique
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fleeting feeling of hurt pride
Plumb
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to examine deeply; to determine the depth
Plutocracy
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government of the wealthy
Prate
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to talk idly
Precipitate
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rash; hasty; sudden
Prehensile
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capable of grasping
Presage
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to foretell; indicate in advance
Prevaricate
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to quibble; evade the truth
Probity
mindedness
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honesty; high
Propitiate
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to win over; appease
Proscribe
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to condemn
Provident
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providing for future needs; frugal
Puissant
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powerful
Punctilious
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careful in observing rules of behavior or ceremony
Pusillanimous
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cowardly
Quagmire
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marsh; difficult situation
Quail
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to cower, lose heart
Quorum
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number of members necessary to conduct a meeting
Raconteur
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witty, skillful storyteller
Raiment
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clothing
Rebus
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puzzle in which pictures or symbols represent words
Recalcitrant
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resisting control or authority
Recondite
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abstruse; profound
Redoubtable
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formidable; arousing fear or respect
Refractory
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stubborn; unmanageable
Refulgent
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brightly shining; resplendent
Remonstrate
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to object or protest
Renege
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to go back on one’s word
Repine
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to fret; complain
Riposte
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a retaliatory action or retort
Rococo
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excessively ornate (style of architecture in 18th century Europe)
Salacious
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lascivious; lustful
Salubrious
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healthful
Salutary
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favorable to health; expecting an improvement
Sartorial
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pertaining to tailors
Saturnine
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gloomy
Sedition
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behavior prompting rebellion
Sedulous
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diligent
Servile
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obedient
Sextant
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navigation tool that determines latitude and longitude
Sidereal
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relating to the stars
Simian
like, relating to the apes
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ape
Sinecure
paying job or office that requires little work
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well
Solicitous
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concerned; attentive; eager
Spendthrift
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a person who spends money recklessly
Stentorian
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extremely loud
Stricture
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something that restrains; negative criticism
Stultify
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to impair or reduce to uselessness
Stygian
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dark and gloomy; hellish
Subsume
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to include / incorporate
Succor
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relief; help in time of distress
Sundry
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various
Supine
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lying on the back; marked by lethargy
Suppliant
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beseeching
Supposition
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the act of assuming to be true or real
Sylvan
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relating to the woods or the forest
Tautology
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unnecessary repetition
Toady
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a flatterer
Travail
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work, especially arduous work
Truculence
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aggressiveness, ferocity
Tumid
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swollen; distended
Turbid
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muddy; opaque
Tutelary
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serving as a guardian or protector
Usury
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practice of lending money at exorbitant rates
Vacillate
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to waver; oscillate
Valedictory
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pertaining to a farewell
Variegated
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varied; marked with different colors
Vaunt
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to boast; brag
Venal
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bribable; mercenary
Veracious
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truthful; accurate
Vitiate
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to impair the quality of; make inoperative
Vituperative
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using or containing harsh; abusive censure
Welter
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to wallow or roll; be in turmoil

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