Stage 5 Lessons 62- 65

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question réponse
opiekować się, troszczyć się
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Care
Who cared for you when you were a child? My mother cared for me when I was a child.
śpieszyć się
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hurry
nie śpieszyć się
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take your time
If you were late for a ery important appointment, would you take your time? No, if I were late for a very important appointment, I would not take my time, but I would hurry.
spotkanie
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meeting, appointment
mnóstwo
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Plenty of, a lot of
We can use "plenty of" instead of "a lot of"
przez
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for
for half an hour, for two weeks. I have been in this room for one hour.
od
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since
Since six o`clock, since last June. He`s lived in this town since 2002.
okres
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period
studia
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studies
pożyczyć
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Lend, lent, lent
Would you lend me some money if I asked you?
oddać
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return, to give back
słynny
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famous
Name a few famous people in history?
przemysłowy
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industrial
What`s the most industrial town in your country?
roliczniczy
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agricultural
What`s the most agricultural part of your country?
przepraszać
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apologise
przeprosiny
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apology
kazać komuś czekać
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keep somebody waiting
When we apologise for doing something wrong, we say for example, I`m sorry if I have kept you waiting"
unikać
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avoid
How can we help to avoid becoming ill? We can help to avoid becoming ill by living a healthy life.
zgiąć, schylać się
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bend
stulecie
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century
Which do you think was the best century in history to live in?
moda
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fashion
brama
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a gate
martwić się
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to worry
znięchęcony, przygnębiony
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discouraged
biec, bieg
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run
rozmawiałem
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I was speaking
przeszły ciągły
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past continuous
We use the Past Progressive for a continuous action that we were doing in the Past. For example, "I was speaking English yesterday"
w tym samym czasie
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at the same time
strona bierna
We form the Passive Voice by using the verb "to be" and a Past Participle, and usually follow it with the word "by"
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passive voice
1. Active - John pushes George. Passive - John is pushed by George. 2. The teacher speaks to the pupil. The teacher is spoken by the pupil.
teraźniejszy prosty
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Present Simple
I pull you - You are pulled by me
teraźniejszy
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present Progressive
I am pulling you - You are being pulled by me
przeszły prosty
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Past simple
I pulled you - You were pulled by me
przyszły
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future
I will pull you - You will be pulled by me
czas przeszły
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Present Perfect
I have pulled you - You have been pulled by me
Warunkowy
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Conditional
I should pull you - You would be pulled by me
przypuszczenie, prawdopodobieństo
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supposition, probability
If I were to pull you - If you were to be pulled by me
przeszły ciągły
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past continuous (Progressive)
I was pulling you - You were being pulled by me
morderstwo
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murder
Do you like reading about murders?
wiezięnie
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prison
sprawić by ktoś poczuł
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to make one feel
problem
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problem
pamięć
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memory
Have you got a good memory
barwny, pstry
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colorful
przejść, przeprawić
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cross
If i want to go from one side of the road to the other, I must cross the road
obudziłęm się
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I woke up, woke up, woken up
The past of wake up? is woke up
myśleć o
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think of
What was the first thing you thought of when you woke up this morning?
bezpieczny
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safe
bezpieczeństwo
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safety
What colour do we use for safety? We use green for safety.
Pan, Pani, Państwo
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Mr., Mrs., Mr. and Mrs.
Pan, pani
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sir, madam, lady
To be polite, the people who work in shops and hotels etc. their customers "sir, madam" or "miss".
klient
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a customer
urzędnik
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Officer
Pani, Pan
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Lady, Gentleman
standard
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standard
wysokość
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height
1m 75cm is about the standard height for a man in this country.
pomimo
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in spite of, despite
In spite studying about a thousand words, do you still find English a little difficult.
wejść do
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Get into
Before getting into a train, do you always look to see what kind of people are in the part you want to sit in.
wyglądać, patrzeć
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look
królewski
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royal
Has your country a royal family?
błoto
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mud
How do we get mud on our shoes? We get mud on our shoes by walking along dirty roads in the rain.
tłum
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crowd
Do you like to in a crowd?
kapitan
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captain
poeta
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a poet
szeroki
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wide
wąski
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narrow
flaga
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flag
The colour of the flag of my country is white and red.
trawa
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grass
wieża
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a tower
mokry
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wet
suchy
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dry
Are the streets dry when it rains? No, the streets aren`t dry when it rains, but they`re wet.
rzucać
czas przeszły czasownika "to throw"
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throw - threw - trown
What would happen if I threw a stone at the window?
sprawca
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doer
odbiorca
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receiver
odzwierciedlać
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reflect back
chronić, bronić
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to protect
zwrotny
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reflexive
ja sam, osobiście
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myself
ty sam, osobiście
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yourself
on sam, osobiście
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himself
ona sama osobiście
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herself
ono samo
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itself
sam jeden
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oneself
my sami, osobiście
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ourselves
wy sami, osobiście
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yourselves
oni sami, osobiście
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themselves
gruntowny, całkowity
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thorough
What does the word "thorough" mean? The word "thorough" means "complete"
zupełnie, gruntownie
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thoroughly
If you jumped into the sea, would you get thoroughly wet? Yes I would get thoroughly wet.
wypadek
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an accident
If i drove a car on the left-hand side of the road instead of on the right I would have an accident. If i took something that didn`t belong to me by accident, I would return it.
ostrożny
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careful
nieostrożny
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careless
Do people become careless when they`re in great danger? No, people don`t become careless when they`re in great danger, but they become very careful.
ostrożnie
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carefully
nieostrożnie, nierozważnie
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carelessly
What could happen if you know, who dresses the most carelessly?
posiadać
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own, to possess
nagroda
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a prize
także, też
too meaning also
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too, also
He wants to go, and i want to go too.
przynajmniej
Pytałem go co najmniej sześć razy i za każdym razem zapominał.
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at least
I have asked him at least six times, and each time he has forgotten.

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Stage 5 lessons 59-61

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