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debit
When you swipe your card at the checkout line, you'll be asked if you want to pay by debit or credit.
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(a record of) money taken out of a bank account:
to take money out of an account or keep a record of this: - The unauthorized borrowing fee will be debited to your account. We have debited your account $30.; I had lost the original invoice but I still had the debit receipt.
in debit
The account was in debit at the end of the month (= more money had been spent than was in the account at that time).;
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if a bank account, etc. is in debit, more money has been taken out of it than was originally put into it or paid:
direct debit also - bank draft
I pay my electricity bill by direct debit.
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an instruction to your bank to allow someone else to take money from your account, usually as part of a regular arrangement:
spine noun [ANIMAL]
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a long, sharp point like a needle growing out of an animal such as a hedgehog or a plant such as a cactus
hedgehog
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a small, brown mammal with a covering of sharp spines on its back
hog
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a domesticated pig, especially one over 120 pounds (54 kg) and reared for slaughter.
a male pig with its sexual organs removed, kept for its meat
hog noun [C] (PERSON) informal disapproving
You've eaten it all? You hog! he never hogged the limelight
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someone who takes much more than a fair share of something, especially by eating too much:
keep or use all of (something) for oneself in an unfair or selfish way.
rear verb (CARE FOR)
Some women make a deliberate choice to rear a child alone. He describes how these birds rear their young.
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to care for young animals or children until they are able to care for themselves:
rear verb (RISE)
The horse reared (up) (= suddenly rose onto its back legs) when it heard the gun shot. The lion slowly reared its head (= lifted it up) and looked around.
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to rise up or to lift something up:
the limelight
She's been in the limelight recently, following the release of her controversial new film.
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public attention and interest:
steal the limelight
The experimental car certainly stole the limelight at the motor show.
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to get more attention than anyone or anything else in a situation:
spine [BOOK]
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the part of a book's jacket or cover that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outward when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's name.
vicious
a vicious thug a vicious dog The few who disagreed became the targets of vicious written attacks on the Internet. He gave her a vicious look.
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(of an act) intending to hurt badly, or (of a person or animal) likely to be violent:
vicious [PAIN]
a large collection of vicious medieval torture instruments a vicious lie/accusation/rumour I have a vicious headache.
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used to describe an object, condition, or remark that causes great physical or emotional pain:
thug - INFORMAL; ADJ. - thuggish
Some thugs smashed his windows.
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a man who acts violently, esp. a criminal:
vicious circle
Many people get caught/trapped in a vicious circle of dieting and weight gain.
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a situation in which one problem causes another one, making the original problem impossible to solve:
In a kind of vicious circle, girls did not study science because other girls didn’t study science, even though they were good at it.
garment bag - US (UK suit bag)
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a long, flat bag that is carried folded in half, in which a suit or other item of clothing can be kept while travelling
coveralls (UK boiler suit, overalls)
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a piece of clothing that covers both the upper and lower parts of the body and is worn especially over other clothes to protect them
rompers (also romper suit)
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a single piece of clothing consisting of a top part and trousers worn by babies and very young children
suit (also lawsuit)
bring/file a suit They have brought a suit for damages against the company.
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a problem or complaint taken for a decision to a court of law by a person or organization rather than by the police or the government:
follow suit
When one airline reduces its prices, the rest soon follow suit.
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to do the same thing as someone else:
follow verb (HAVE INTEREST IN)
He follows most sports avidly. They followed her academic progress closely.; Do you follow football?
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to be actively interested in something, or to give your attention to something:
follow [MUSIC]
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to read the notes or words of a piece of music or writing at the same time as they are being played or said
follow [LATER] (also follow on)
Your bank card will arrive first, and the PIN number will follow, in a separate envelope.
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to be sent or paid at a later date:
follow a career, occupation, trade, etc.
The company has an open door policy to mature entrants who have followed alternative career paths.
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to do a particular job:
avid
an avid football fan an avid supporter of the arts He took an avid interest in the project.
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extremely eager or interested:
mature adjective (FINANCE)
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A mature investment is ready to be paid.
entrant [MEMBER]
new entrants to the school/company
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a person who becomes a member of a group or organization:
entrant [TAKES PART]
All entrants complete two three-hour papers.
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a person who takes part in a competition or an exam:
entrant [COMPANY]
As a recent entrant to the Japanese market, the company is at a disadvantage compared to Japanese suppliers.
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a company that starts selling a particular product or service, or selling in a particular place, for the first time:
entrant [WORKING]
entrant to sth We are proud of our record in attracting new entrants to our profession.
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a person who has recently begun working in a particular job or area of work:
-strong (IN NUMBER)
The call centre has an 80-strong workforce.
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used after a number to show how many people belong to or are involved in something:
come on strong - UK
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to behave towards another person in a way that is too severe, or that shows a strong sexual interest that the other person does not want:
come on strong - US
He came on strong in the early rounds to annihilate the competition.
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to make an extra effort in order to be successful or to have control in a situation:
be sb's strong point/suit
Financial planning does not seem to be the strong suit of many consumers in the modern world.
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to be the thing that someone is particularly good at:
a strong chance/possibility
A sale of the business in three parts is a strong possibility.
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used to say that something is likely to happen:
coat of arms - HERB
His gold signet ring bears a star, taken from his family's coat of arms.
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the distinctive heraldic bearings or shield of a person, family, corporation, or country.
heraldic
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relating to heraldry.
heraldry
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the study of coats of arms and the history of the families that they belong to
emblem - GODLO
America's national emblem, the bald eagle A dove is often used as an emblem of peace.
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a heraldic device or symbolic object as a distinctive badge of a nation, organization, or family.
an object that is used to represent a particular person, group, or idea, or a picture of the object:
arm [WEAPONS]
both sides armed themselves with grenades and machine guns
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supply or provide with weapons.
arms [WEAPONS]
They have been charged with supplying arms to the guerrillas. An arms cache was discovered in South Wales. The minister has called on the terrorists to lay down their arms (= stop fighting)...
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weapons and equipment used to kill and injure people:
They are willing to take up arms (= prepare to fight) (against the government) if they have to
arm noun (OF LAND/WATER)
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An arm of land or water is a long, thin part of it that is joined to a larger area.
arm [PROVIDE]
She armed herself for the interview by finding out all she could about the company in advance. I went to the meeting armed with the relevant facts and figures.
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to provide yourself or others with equipment or knowledge in order to complete a particular task:
arm [FINANCE] (also variable rate mortgage)
ARM loans
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adjustable rate mortgage: a loan for buying a house in which the interest rate can change:
cache noun (STORE) KRYJOWKA
an arms cache a cache of explosives/weapons/drugs
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a collection of items of the same type stored in a hidden or inaccessible place.
across/over the counter
Bonds are sold over the counter, with prices quoted privately to the client. Regulators declined permission for the remedy to be sold over the counter.
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goods or services that are sold or available over the counter can be bought or obtained without needing official permission, for example, from a doctor or someone in authority:
under the counter
Pirate DVDs are available under the counter in pubs and clubs everywhere. under-the-counter deals
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goods or services that are sold or available under the counter can be bought or obtained secretly and sometimes illegally:
decline verb (GRAMMAR) DEKLINACJA
In Latin we learned how to decline nouns.
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If a noun, pronoun, or adjective declines, it has different forms to show if it is the subject or object, etc. of a verb or if it is singular or plural, etc. If you decline such a word, you list its various forms:
decline verb (REFUSE) FORMAL
I invited him to the meeting but he declined.
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to refuse:
remedy
You can buy most cold remedies over the counter. There is a whole panoply of remedies and drugs available to the modern doctor. Love is a great remedy for unhappiness.
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a substance or method for curing an illness, or a way of dealing with a problem or difficulty:
a successful way of curing an illness or dealing with a problem or difficulty:
legal remedy LAW specialized
provide/seek/obtain (a) remedy The court has the power to provide a remedy by way of judicial review.
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a way of solving a problem or ordering someone to make a payment for harm or damage they have caused, using a decision made in a law court:
panoply - FORMAL
There is a whole panoply of remedies and drugs available to the modern doctor. a deliciously inventive panoply of insults
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a wide range or collection of different things:
rake noun [C] (TOOL) GRABIE
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a garden tool with a long handle and long, pointed metal parts sticking out in a row at the bottom, used for making the earth level or for collecting leaves, etc.
rake [SLOPE]
The rows of seats are laid out with a very steep rake.
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the angle at which a thing slopes.
rake noun [C] (MAN) old-fashioned
a fashionable or wealthy man of dissolute or promiscuous habits.
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a man, especially one who is rich or with a high social position, who lives in an immoral way, especially having sex with a lot of women
rake verb (SEARCH)
He raked about in the drawer looking for his passport. I've raked through the cupboard but I can't find my blue mug.
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to search in a container by moving the contents around quickly:
promiscuous [SEXUAL]
I suppose I was quite promiscuous in my youth. It's a fallacy that gay men are more promiscuous than heterosexuals.
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having or characterized by many transient sexual relationships.
promiscuous [undiscriminating]
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demonstrating or implying an undiscriminating or unselective approach; indiscriminate or casual.
fallacy - FORMAL [MISTAKEN BELIEF]
the notion that the camera never lies is a fallacy
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a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument.
an idea that a lot of people think is true but is in fact false:
unsound adjective (NOT ACCEPTABLE)
He was involved in unsound banking practices.
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If a person's activities or judgment are unsound, they are not good enough, acceptable, or able to be trusted:
(esp. of activities) not suitable or acceptable:
unsound adjective (WEAK)
The bridge is one of several said to be structurally unsound.
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If a building or other structure is unsound, it is in bad condition and likely to fall down or fail:
be of sound/unsound mind LAW specialized
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not to be mentally ill/to be mentally ill
transient - FORMAL
The city has a large transient population (= many people who are living in it only temporarily).
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lasting for only a short time; temporary:
transient [PERSON]
a transient workforce/worker
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someone who lives only temporarily in a place:
dissolute - ROZWIAZLY; SYNONYM - licentious
a dissolute, drunken, disreputable rogue
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lax in morals; licentious.
showing a lack of good character and morals; immoral:
LAX
Security at the airport seemed lax. The subcommittee contends that the authorities were lax in investigating most of the cases.
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lacking care, attention, or control; not severe or strong enough:
LAX [LIMBS OR MUSCLES]
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(of the limbs or muscles) relaxed.
LAX PHONETICS specialized
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(of a speech sound) made without much force
licentious - formal disapproving
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(especially of a person or their behaviour) sexual in an uncontrolled and socially unacceptable way
promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters.
unprincipled
an unprincipled politician
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having or showing no moral rules or standards of good behaviour
disreputable; Opposite - reputable
he was heavy, grubby, and vaguely disreputable Some of the more disreputable newspapers made false claims about her private life. The information came from disreputable sources.
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not considered to be respectable in character or appearance.
having a bad reputation; not approved of:
GRIMY
the grimy industrial city
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covered with or characterized by grime.
grime noun [U] (DIRT); grimy - ADJ.
the windows were thick with grime Wash off all the accumulated grime and dirt using water and detergent.
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a layer of dirt on skin or on a building:
dirt ingrained on the surface of something.
ingrained [HABIT]
his deeply ingrained Catholic convictions
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(of a habit, belief, or attitude) firmly fixed or established; difficult to change.
ingrained [DIRT]
the ingrained dirt on the flaking paintwork
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(of dirt or a stain) deeply embedded and thus difficult to remove.
conviction [GUILTY]
she had a previous conviction for a similar offense
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a formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense, made by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law.
conviction [BELIEF OR OPINION]
she takes pride in stating her political convictions
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a firmly held belief or opinion.
conviction [CERTAIN]
He said he was enjoying his new job, but his voice lacked conviction.
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a feeling of being certain about something:

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