Philosophy Final

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question American English réponse American English
Tolstoy
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Originally pessmistic, converted to Christianity
Danto
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Art objectivist, not an Andy critic
Baggini
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Optimist, does not believe in being created for God's will
Descartes
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"I exist" cannot be refuted, theist, dualist, search for the truth
Mill
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Utilitarianism, liberalism, "it is better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a pig satisfied"
Sartre
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Existentialist, infinite freedom
Craig
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Arguments for the existence of God (Telelogical/Design Argument, Objective Moral Values Argument)
Aquinas
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Aristotle ideas and Christianity, "fundamental consistency of the realities of nature must be recognized", God and nature
Hick
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"Suffering exists as a means of spritual development", "moral evil is the result of the mystery of free will"
Rowe
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Atheist, thinks about the issue of God, evidential argument from evil
Anselm
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Creator of the Ontological Argument of the Existence of God
Locke
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Knowledge is determined only by sensory perception
Berkeley
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Reality consists only of minds and their ideas
Hobbes
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Materialist, political philosophy, laws of nature
Rawls
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"Justice as fairness"
Gardner
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Art as a form of intelligence, theory of multiple intelligences
Darrow
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Determinist, social philosophy
James
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Pragmaticist
Mackie
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"There are no objective values", ethics must be invented, the problem of evil maeks most monotheistic religions untenable

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