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question		réponse
Number of languages in the world: commencer à apprendre		about 7000
Now all languages have written form? commencer à apprendre		false
What was used to make the symbols of the cuneiform language? commencer à apprendre		clay
Which language used hieroglyphics? commencer à apprendre		egyptian
cuneiform dates back to: commencer à apprendre		2500 BC
a representative symbol, everyone uses it in similar way - conventional interpretation commencer à apprendre		pictogram
When was the printing press invented? commencer à apprendre		1450s
-no longer a picture - system of idea writing commencer à apprendre		ideogram
When symbols represent words (system) commencer à apprendre		logograms
A symbol of one entity is taken over to represent a symbol for the sound of spoken language. commencer à apprendre		rebus writing
A set of symbols, each one representing the pronunciation of a syllable. commencer à apprendre		syllabic writing
An ___is a set of written symbols, each one representing a single type of sound or phoneme. commencer à apprendre		alphabet
historical perspective commencer à apprendre		diachronic
differences within one language in different places among different groups at the same time commencer à apprendre		synchronic
Great Vowel Shift commencer à apprendre		1350-1600
Old English commencer à apprendre		before 1100
Middle English commencer à apprendre		1100-1500
is a word in another language (e.g. German) that has a similar form and is or was used with simiar meaning. commencer à apprendre		cognate
The study of the relationship beetween language and the brain commencer à apprendre		neurolinguistics
crucially involved in the understanding of speech. commencer à apprendre		Wernicke’s area
a bundle of nerve fibres forming a crucial connection between Wernicke’s and Broca’s areas. commencer à apprendre		arcuate fasciculus
an impairment (disorder) of language function due to localized brain damage that leads to difficulty in understanding and/or producing linguistic forms. commencer à apprendre		Aphasia
Language comes from gods/God commencer à apprendre		The divine source
Language comes from imitating natural sounds commencer à apprendre		The natural sound source
the developement of human language - social context commencer à apprendre		The social interaction source
manual gestures – precusor of language commencer à apprendre		The tool making source
language capacity – genetically hard-wired? commencer à apprendre		The genetic source

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