EViU | Chapters: 86-101

 0    163 fiche    marcinrams
Télécharger mP3 Imprimer jouer consultez
 
question English réponse English
to be more important, useful, or valuable than something else
commencer à apprendre
to outweigh
explain: overhanging
commencer à apprendre
sticking out over something that is at a lower level (e.g. the overhanging branches of a tree)
explain: to overshadow
commencer à apprendre
1. to prevent light from shining directly on something, 2. to make someone or something seem less important compared to someone or something else
explain: understaffed
commencer à apprendre
lacking staff
explain: underhand (adj)
commencer à apprendre
secret and dishonest (= oszukańczy, podstępny)
explain: an upturn
commencer à apprendre
a change for the better / an increase in something such as business or economic activity (e.g. Last month saw an unexpected upturn in property prices.)
to quickly increase in number or amount
commencer à apprendre
to proliferate
explain: to commiserate
commencer à apprendre
to express sympathy to someone who is unhappy about something
explain: to congeal
commencer à apprendre
if a substance such as blood or fat congeals, it becomes thick and almost solid
to replace the buildings in an area with new ones
commencer à apprendre
to redevelop
a person of low rank and little authority who works for someone more important
commencer à apprendre
an underling (e.g. She surrounded herself with underlings who were too afraid of her to answer back.)
to talk about something in a way that makes it seem more important, impressive, or serious than it really is.
commencer à apprendre
to overstate
explain: undercarriage
commencer à apprendre
the wheels of a plane/car and the whole structure that supports it (= podwozie)
on the other side of the page
commencer à apprendre
overleaf (adverb), e.g. See overleaf for a list of abbreviations.
explain the -conscious suffix
commencer à apprendre
combines w/ nouns to form adjectives that describe people who consider one aspect of their lives esp. important (e.g. health-conscious person, safety-conscious company)
explain the -minded suffix
commencer à apprendre
combines with adjectives or nouns to form new adjectives describing people with particular characters, opinions or attitudes,.e. g like-minded, money-minded, etc.
explain the -ridden suffix
commencer à apprendre
used to describe people or things with a lot of that noun, e.g. guilt-ridden person, crime-ridden city
to become red
commencer à apprendre
to redden
explain: masterly (adjective)
commencer à apprendre
done extremely well (e.g. a masterly performance)
explain: a monograph
commencer à apprendre
a long article or a short book on a single subject that the writer has studied for a long time
explain: retroactive law
commencer à apprendre
taking effect from a date in the past
explain: a guesstimate
commencer à apprendre
an approximate calculation of the size or amount of something when you do not know all the facts
to return to an older and worse state
commencer à apprendre
to retrogress [formal]
to make a government, area, or political group lose power or control, or to make a political or economic situation less strong or safe, by causing changes and problems
commencer à apprendre
to destabilise
explain: a freeware
commencer à apprendre
computer programs that you can often copy from the internet and do not have to pay for
provide a formal word for vocabulary
commencer à apprendre
a lexicon
explain: a loanword = a borrowing
commencer à apprendre
a word taken from other languages
explain: a roster
commencer à apprendre
a list of people’s names that shows when each of them must work and what they have to do (= grafik, harmonogram)
something that is intended to impress and interest you but is really not at all useful
commencer à apprendre
a gimmick
a small bed with high sides that a baby sleeps in
commencer à apprendre
cot [BrE] / crib [AmE]
explain: a palaver
commencer à apprendre
a situation that causes you a lot of unnecessary trouble or work
a disease that mainly affects children in which the neck becomes swollen and painful
commencer à apprendre
a mumps (= świnka)
explain: false friends
commencer à apprendre
words that look like words in other languages but have a different meaning
explain: to intervene
commencer à apprendre
to become involved in a situation in order to try to stop or change it
explain: to interfere in sth
commencer à apprendre
to involve yourself in sth [negative and critical]
very frequently
commencer à apprendre
continually (often negative)
without stopping
commencer à apprendre
continuously
out of the sun, pleasant connotation
commencer à apprendre
in the shade of (e.g. a tree)
explain: in the shadow of sth/sb
commencer à apprendre
dominated by sb/sth
explain: to complement
commencer à apprendre
to make sth more complete or attractive in combination
slightly wet
commencer à apprendre
1. moist 2. damp (-> in an unpleasant way)
to move into a vertical position
commencer à apprendre
to upend
explain: to uphold
commencer à apprendre
to confirm/support
to do better than...
commencer à apprendre
to outdo
explain: to do out
commencer à apprendre
1. to make a room, cupboard, or drawer thoroughly tidy and clean, 2. to decorate a room
coś czy coś innego (ten czy inny)
commencer à apprendre
something or other
explain: dingy (adjective)
commencer à apprendre
a dingy place or object is rather dark in an unpleasant way and often looks dirty
the fact of having more than one meaning
commencer à apprendre
polysemy
the work that you do to keep your house clean and tidy
commencer à apprendre
housework (= prace domowe) | don't confuse with 'homework'
someone who only wants to be your friend when things are going well for you
commencer à apprendre
fair-weather friend
light in skin colour
commencer à apprendre
fair-skinned
what's the meaning of '5 minutes flat'?
commencer à apprendre
exactly 5 minutes
explain: be more than a match for someone
commencer à apprendre
to be better, stronger, cleverer etc than someone who you are competing against
a tall metal structure with a long horizontal part, used for lifting and moving heavy objects
commencer à apprendre
a crane (= dźwig, żuraw)
explain: five-a-side football
commencer à apprendre
po pięciu w drużynie
explain: formidable
commencer à apprendre
very impressive in size, power, or skill and therefore deserving respect and often difficult to deal with (e.g. The company has built up a formidable reputation for quality.)
przejdźmy do kolejnego punktu...
commencer à apprendre
let's move on to the next point
explain: to remember rightly
commencer à apprendre
to remember correctly/well
explain: appalling [adjective]
commencer à apprendre
shocking and very bad (e.g. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.)
explain: dismal [adjective]
commencer à apprendre
sad and without hope / very bad
distasteful
commencer à apprendre
unpleasant and unacceptable OR tasting unpleasant (niesmaczny, wstrętny, obrzydliwy, np. żart albo film)
explain: fatuous (adjective, formal)
commencer à apprendre
stupid
explain: raise a family
commencer à apprendre
to take care of children while they are growing up (e.g. For most parents, raising a family is a positive challenge.)
a slow and non-energetic walk
commencer à apprendre
a leisurely walk
explain: doleful [adjective]
commencer à apprendre
looking sad
formal word for the things that belong to you [formal]
commencer à apprendre
personal effects
not good enough to achieve the intended result
commencer à apprendre
feeble (e.g. excuse, attempt/effort)
explain: bewildered
commencer à apprendre
confused and not certain what to do
explain: to sharpen your appetite (for sth)
commencer à apprendre
to increase your desire to have sth or know about sth
zepsuć apetyt
commencer à apprendre
spoil your appetite
make one's life brighter and happier
commencer à apprendre
to light up one's life
explain: to be on the ball
commencer à apprendre
to be very aware of things and ready to act
keep sb/sth on a tight rein
commencer à apprendre
to have a lot of control over sb/sth
to have an ability to notice something
commencer à apprendre
to have an eye for sth (e.g. She has a good eye for detail.)
explain: to have an ear for sth
commencer à apprendre
If someone has an ear for music or languages, they are good at hearing, repeating, and understanding these sounds
explain: to keep an eye on sb/sth
commencer à apprendre
watch sb/sth very carefully
what's a rule of thumb?
commencer à apprendre
a practical and approximate way of doing or measuring something (e.g. A good rule of thumb is that a portion of rice is two handfuls.)
what a bright/dim person means?
commencer à apprendre
a clever/less intelligent person
explain: to see the light
commencer à apprendre
If you see the light, you suddenly understand something you didn't understand before
explain: to cast light on sth
commencer à apprendre
to make it easier to understand
what does it mean to blow hot and cold?
commencer à apprendre
to be enthusiastic at one time and not at another
explain: hotheaded (adj)
commencer à apprendre
to react quickly on the basis of your feelings without thinking first
coldhearted
commencer à apprendre
without feelings
to say that someone is similar to or has the same qualities as someone else
commencer à apprendre
to liken sb/sth to sb/sth
explain: to take sth on board
commencer à apprendre
to understand or accept an idea or a piece of information (e.g. Banks need to take on board the views of their customers.)
to accept someone or something without considering whether they really are what they claim to be
commencer à apprendre
to take (or accept) sb/sth at face value
go smoothly / with no difficulties
commencer à apprendre
go/run like clockwork
on the point of starting to work well
commencer à apprendre
to fall into place
if sth is looking up, it's...
commencer à apprendre
looking very positive
explain: that's all we need/needed!
commencer à apprendre
in response to news that makes current problems even worse
That's the last thing I wanted to hear!
commencer à apprendre
in response to news that fulfill your worst fears
What a pain!
commencer à apprendre
Used very generally, in response to any situation that causes you difficulty
what's a complete shambles?
commencer à apprendre
totally disorganised and chaotic
what does this mean: "it's a mystery to me how..."
commencer à apprendre
= it's sth I cannot understand
explain: to get your wires crossed
commencer à apprendre
When people get their wires crossed, they have a different understanding of the same situation
expression: "I'm not with you"
commencer à apprendre
= you've lost me there = what you've said has confused me
explain: be in element/made for
commencer à apprendre
to be ideally suited for
to be fed up to the back teeth (with sth)
commencer à apprendre
be extremely unhappy, disappointed
what does it mean 'be down in the dumps/down in the mouth'
commencer à apprendre
to be depressed
explain: 'to walk on air'
commencer à apprendre
to feel extremely excited or happy (e.g. After the delivery of her baby, she was walking on air.)
to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else
commencer à apprendre
to associate
extreme and severe and not likely to change
commencer à apprendre
hard-line [adj] (e.g. a hard-line politician or stance)
explain: a dog's life
commencer à apprendre
very unhappy and unpleasant life
to use information or your knowledge of something to help you do something
commencer à apprendre
to draw on sth (e.g. She had a wealth of experience to draw on.) = wykorzystywać informacje, sięgać do zasobów
explain: cowboy builder
commencer à apprendre
builders who are not careful or trustworthy
what does 'ratty' mean? [adjective][BrE][informal]
commencer à apprendre
in a bad mood, or easily annoyed
explain: fishy [adjective]
commencer à apprendre
1. not completely right, honest, or legal, 2. tasting or smelling like fish
_____ words, especially speech, are unkind because they are intended to hurt someone
commencer à apprendre
catty
improve knowledge of sth already learnt but partly forgotten
commencer à apprendre
to brush up on sth
to give an impression of being unfriendly
commencer à apprendre
to come across / come over as unfriendly
to rush into a decision
commencer à apprendre
to make a hasty decision
to propose a plan
commencer à apprendre
to put forward a plan
to happen successfully
commencer à apprendre
to come off
to travel to one place from another
commencer à apprendre
to come over from somewhere
to come over sb
commencer à apprendre
to influence sb to behave in a particular way
what does it mean to come under sth?
commencer à apprendre
experience sth [usually unpleasant]
to have to deal with (a problem or difficulty)
commencer à apprendre
to come up against sth (e.g. obstacles)
what does it mean to dwell on sth?
commencer à apprendre
to keep thinking about, usually sth unpleasant
to talk at length about sth
commencer à apprendre
to go on about sth
explain: to urge sb on
commencer à apprendre
to encourage someone to do or achieve something (e.g. The crowd was cheering and urging her on all through the race.)
to continue in a determined way
commencer à apprendre
to press on
to call sth off
commencer à apprendre
to cancel sth
to start doing sth with great energy
commencer à apprendre
to throw oneself into sth
to become familiar with somewhere new, such as a new house, job, or school, and to feel comfortable and happy there
commencer à apprendre
to settle in (e.g. Once we've settled in, we'll have you over for dinner.)
to put together (e.g. a report)
commencer à apprendre
to prepare by collecting info from several sources
explain: do away with sth
commencer à apprendre
to get rid of or destroy something (e.g. The governor is proposing to do away with the state transportation department.)
mind you [spoken]
commencer à apprendre
it's a discourse maker, used to bring attention to an important point
now then [spoken]
commencer à apprendre
discourse maker, used to get people's attention when you want to ask or tell them sth
short for umbrella
commencer à apprendre
brolly [informal]
kitty-corner
commencer à apprendre
diagonally opposite (= po przekątnej)
to take a left [AmE] - what's the BrE equivalent?
commencer à apprendre
to turn left
what's the interstate?
commencer à apprendre
it's a major motorway in the US connecting different states
AmE - an intersection; BrE -?
commencer à apprendre
a junction
to back up (a car) [AmE] - BrE?
commencer à apprendre
to reverse (a car)
freshman -> sophomore -> junior (provide BrE equivalents)
commencer à apprendre
first year -> second year -> third year (students)
to major in French [AmE] - provide BrE
commencer à apprendre
to do honours in French OR to do a French honours degree
elementary/high school [AmE] - provide BrE equivalents
commencer à apprendre
primary/secondary school [BrE]
to handle roughly, using force
commencer à apprendre
to manhandle
explain: foreman
commencer à apprendre
supervisor
explain: girlie/girly
commencer à apprendre
used to describe things that girls and young women often enjoy without men, esp. involving clothes/makeup, etc.
used to describe unpleasant behaviours thought to be typical of young men in a group, esp. drinking alcohol
commencer à apprendre
laddish
what does 'disused' mean?
commencer à apprendre
no longer being used (e.g. Many disused railway tracks are now used by cyclists.)
artificial in other words
commencer à apprendre
man-made
explain: to hit the headlines
commencer à apprendre
to suddenly receive a lot of attention in the news
what are tabloid newspapers?
commencer à apprendre
a type of popular newspaper with small pages that has many pictures and short, simple reports:
behaving in a wild or strange way, especially because of strong emotions or extreme pain
commencer à apprendre
crazed (e.g. He became crazed with anger/jealousy/pain.)
provide ways to describe people who cause trouble (nouns, informal)
commencer à apprendre
thug = yob = lout
to move in a destructive way
commencer à apprendre
to rip through (e.g. town)
the tube in the body that carries air that has been breathed in from the upper end of the throat to the lungs
commencer à apprendre
a windpipe (= tchawica)
explain: be curtains for [informal]
commencer à apprendre
used for saying that someone or something will die, end, or be in serious trouble (e.g. One more mistake and it’ll be curtains for him.)
feeling extremely shocked or upset after an unpleasant experience
commencer à apprendre
shell-shocked
explain: to attain
commencer à apprendre
1. to succeed in achieving something, especially after a lot of effort, 2. to reach a particular age, amount, or level
explain: to bestow [formal]
commencer à apprendre
to give something as an honour or present
w odniesieniu do czegoś
commencer à apprendre
by reference to sth
explain: adjoining
commencer à apprendre
next to (e.g. the garage adjoining your property)
the person who wrote this letter is the...
commencer à apprendre
undersigned
not fair, or not based on any good reason
commencer à apprendre
unjustified
what does it mean to rectify? [forma]
commencer à apprendre
to correct a problem or mistake, or to make a bad situation better
what does it mean to cease operations?
commencer à apprendre
to stop functioning (about a company)
the closest relative in other words is...
commencer à apprendre
the next of kin (= najbliższy krewny)
to acknowledge the receipt of sth
commencer à apprendre
to inform sb that you have received sth
asap in formal way
commencer à apprendre
at your earliest convenience
more of an explanation is needed in formal way
commencer à apprendre
further clarification is required

Vous devez vous connecter pour poster un commentaire.