Czasowniki = Verbs (3)

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odzyskać, odnaleźć/pobierać, odnaleźć (dane w bazie danych)/naprawić, uzdrowić (sytuację)/wygrzebać, wyciągać (coś z miejsca, w którym nie powinno się znaleźć)/aportować
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to retrieve
I want to retrieve my grandmother's ring. / I retrieved the data I needed from his computer. / I tried to retrieve the situation, but she still mad at me. / She retrieved some money from her sock. / My dog still can't retrieve a ball.
mieszkać, rezydować, przebywać
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to reside
The place I was residing in was strange and cold. / Do you know where whe resides at the moment?
zabezpieczać/uzyskiwać, zapewniać (miejsce)/umocować, zamocować/zabezpieczać finansowo (dom, pożyczkę)
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to secure
secured - zabezpieczony
The police officer secured the crime scene. / I secured us places in the front row. / My dad secured a swing in the garden. / You should secure the house in case of your death.
zasnąć, zapaść w sen, zasypiać
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to fall asleep
I fell asleep watching TV. / She fell asleep on the sofa. / He drank too much alcohol and fell asleep.
zbliżać się, podchodzić (do kogoś, czegoś)/zwracać się (z pytaniem do kogoś)/zbliżać się, nadchodzić (o jakimś wydarzeniu)/zbliżać się (do jakiegoś poziomu), osiągać (jakąś wartość)/podejść (do problemu, sytuacji)
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to approach
The soldiers are approaching the enemy. / I approached my boss with a request. / Your retirement is approaching. Are you happy? / Our income approaches our oiriginal goal. / I have no idea how to approach this.
łapać, chwytać, złapać (szybkim ruchem ręki, wyjątkową okazję)/brać/korzystać, wykorzystać, chwytać (okazję)/zagarniać, zagrabiać (coś dla siebie np. wladzę)/przyciagać (uwagę)
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to grab
I believe the message should short in order to grab attention.
He grabbed her bag and ran away. / I grabbed the occasion and booked us a trip to Cuba. / I grabbbed some bread and went to work. / This was her chance, so she grabbed it. / The spokesperson said he was not trying to grab public funds.
opróżniać (zmywarkę, śmietnik)/wypróżniać, wysypywać, wyrzucać (z czegoś)
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to empty
Empty the dishwasher and clean the kitchen. / Empty these drawers, I will need them for my documents. / She emptied the jewellery out of the box. / Empty everthing from your bag, I'm sure your phone is there.
zabierać się, przystępować, zaczynać coś robić/kontynuować, iść dalej/przechodzić dalej, robić coś po czymś, podążać
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to proceed
Could we proceed to the interview? / Let us proceed with our conference. / Can I proceed? / We proceeded to the top storey of the house.
opanować (wiedzę)/kontrolować, panować (nad sytuacją)
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to master
She mastered the English language. / Tom mastered new skills. / How do you master such a situation? / He can master every situation, you should ask him for help.
starać się, usiłować/walczyć (przeciw czemuś), zmagać się (z czymś)/dążyć (do czegoś), sięgać (po coś)
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to strive
We strive to make our customers happy. / Stop striving against your fate. / He strives for success.
unosić się, dryfować, być zawieszonym (na wodzie, w powietrzu)/spławiać/ustalać płynny kurs/puszczać w obieg/wypuszczać akcję
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to float
It will be the first company of this type of float on the market.
He was floating on thr surface of the water. / Stones don't float, they sink. / The particles float in the gas. / The logs are cut and floated down the local river. / Poland has decided to float its money. / We should float these fake bills.
tonąć (statek)/zatopić/obniżać się (słońce)/opadać, padać/spaść, tracić na wartości/pogorszyć się/utopić (pieniądze, oszczędności)/obniżać się, wyciszać się (głos)
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to sink
The ship sank in the middle of the ocean. / The enemies sank our ship. / The sun is sinking. / My cake sank. / Your services are sinking. / His health is sinking. / He sinks money in alcohol. / Stop sinking your voice, I can't hear you.
rejestrować, notować/rąbać, ciosać
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to log
You should log everything he says. / Her phone calls were logged. / Lumberjacks log wood. / He logged trees in the forest.
zaraz coś zrobić, zamierzać coś zrobić
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to be about to
You are about to leave. / I can see you are about to leave but I've got something important to discuss with you.
podjąć ryzyko, podejmować ryzyko
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to take a risk
I decided to take a risk and change my job. / I took a risk and I changed a job.
zrobić sobie przerwę
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to take a break
I think you should take a break.
być przyzwyczajonym do czegoś
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to be used to
I'm used to cold weather. / I'm used to waking up early. / He isn't used to working here. / We aren't used to eating so late.
rozwijać, rosnąć/opracowywać, wypracować (pomysł, teorię, produkt)/rozwijać się (choroba)/powstawać (uszkodzenie)/pogłębiać się (problemy)/nabawić się (choroby, problemów)/zagospodarować, zabudować (teren, miasto)
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to develop
My problems developed when I met him. / You always develop problems. / Our president wants to develop this part of the town.
Muscles develop with regular exercise. / You need to practise more if you want to develop your skills. / Scientists have developed a new cure for this disease. / We're not happy with how gis illness develops. / A crack in the wall has developed.
roztapiać, topić, topić się/rozmywać się, znikać/mięknąć (o zachowaniu)
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to melt
melt - roztopy - The melt caused a flood.
Melt some butter on the frying pan. / Snow starts to melt, spring is coming. / My fire has melted. - zapał. / She smiled and he melted.
wspominać, nadmienić, wspominać o
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to mention
mention - wzmianka - When I ordered the catalogue, there was no mention of any payment.
Did she mention me in her letter? / You have never mentioned you had a sister. / My brother mentioned seeing you the other day.
prowadzić, zaprowadzać, oprowadzać, pokierować, naprowadzać/kierować, wpływać
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to guide
The local guided us to the pub. / I don't know the city, can you guide me? / The hitchhiker guided us to the highway. / We got lost, we have to ask someone to guide us to the city. / The woman guided her husband not to move out.
przedstawiać (sprawę), składać (rezygnację), dostarczać (dokumenty)/poddawać (analizie, projekt)/argumentować, wysuwać argument (w sądzie)
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to submit
I submitted a formal request on her behalf. / You must submit your application by January 1st. / The sample will be submitted for analysis. / We've submitted the project for the final tests. / You have the right to submit your arguments.
zauważyć, dostrzegać (zauważyć coś co jest trudne do zauważenia)/faworyzować, dawać fory/pożyczyć (niewielką kwotę)
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to spot
spot - natychmiastowy - A spot reaction saved the man's life.
A policeman spotted a man stealing a car. / The coach spotted my potential and I'm on the team. / When we play football, I don't spot anyone. / Can you spot me 3 bucks?
zajmować się, podejmować/zainteresować, przyciągać (uwagę)/wciągać (do walki)/zatrudniać, angażować/ścierać się, nawiązywać walkę/rezerwować/poprzysięgać, że się coś zrobi
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to engage
He engaged never doing that again.
I don't want to engage in politics. / My article engaged the attention of the whole city. / He wanted to engage young boys in the battle. / My boss has recently engaged a new translator. / We engaged with the other tribe. / I engaged a room.
odmawiać, nie zgodzić się/odrzucać (podanie)
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to refuse
to decline - synonim / to permit - przeciwieństwo
She refused to come. / The bank refused to lend me any money. / I asked him to let me do that myself but he refused. / District office refused my application.
ulepszać, poprawiać, polepszać, usprawniać
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to improve
improvement - poprawa/ulepszenie, podniesienie jakości, usprawnienie - There are no signs of improvements. / We are working on the improvement of this machine.
My English has improved since I started taking private lessons. / Maybe I should quit smoking to improve my health. / When the weather improves, we'll go outside. / You need to improve your technique.
odnosić się (do czegoś), dotyczyć (czegoś), tyczyć się (czegoś)/łączyć (dwie różne rzeczy), powiązać (coś ze sobą)/zrelacjonować (coś komuś)/rozumieć/utożsamiać się, identyfikować się (z kimś, czymś)
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to relate
My speech will relate to climate change. / How are these two cases related? / You must relate your date to me. / They relate to each other. / I can't relate to the main character in the book.
udowadniać, dowodzić/okazywać się
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to prove
proof - dowód, dowody - You have no proof, I did it. / We have no proof that he lied.
I can prove my innocence, if you'd give me time. / How may I prove my love to you. / The suspect proved his innocence. / The task proved to be difficult. / Our mission had already proved a success.
martwić (kogoś)/dotyczyć (kogoś, czegoś)
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to concern
Doesn't it concern you? / Her mental state concerns me. / This problem concerns your life. / We need to talk, it concerns your behaviour.
zgłosić się na ochotnika, ofiarować usługi
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to volunteer
volunteer - ochotnik, wolontariusz - Is there any volunteer for this exercise? / This charitable organization is looking for new volunteers.
My brother volunteered to organisr Christmas Eve at his house. / He volunteered for service in the army.
utrzymywać się, nie ustępować (ból)/nie ustępować, upierać się, nalegać, nie przestawać (robienia czegoś)
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to persist
If the pain persists, call the nurse. / He persisted on his ideas, so we gave up.
rzucać (palenie), odchodzić (z pracy)/przestać (robić coś denerwującego)/opuszczać (miejsce, lokal), rzucać, wyjeżdżać (skądś)/rezygnować, przestać, zaniechać/wyjść, wyjechać, odjechać
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to quit
You really should quit smoking! / Quit doing those faces! / I quit my job, I didn't like it. / We had to quit the building and move to another office. / Why did you quit running? You were really good at it! / He quit the room without a word.
przedstawiać (kogoś np. znajomych) / wprowadzać, sprowadzać, wnosić/zapoznawać, zaznajamiać (z tradycją, nowym tematem)
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to introduce
I'd like to introduce my husband. / You haven't been introduced to each other. / When we introduced this system no one believed it would work. / My wife's family introduced me to all their traditions.
znikać, zniknąć/zgubić się, zniknąć/zniknqć, przestać istnieć
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to disappear
to vanish - synonim
He disappeared immediately afterwards. / The picture disappeared from the screen. / He disappeared in the forest. / She disappeared in the crowd. / The iceberg disappeared in less than 10 years.
znikać, pierzchnąć/wymierać, wyginąć (o gatunkach zwierząt, roślin)
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to vanish
The smile on her face vanished. / I haven't heard of him since he vanished. / Pandas are vanishing.
sterować (statkiem), prowadzić (samochód)/nakierować (kogoś, coś)/odwieść (kogoś od czegoś)/być na czele (organizacji, firmy)/prowadzić (kogoś gdzieś)
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to steer
I steered him in the direction of his house.
Sometimes dad puts me in his knees and lets me steer the Jeep. / I steered the conversation towards a different topic. / He steered him away from this crazy idea. / He successfully steered the company for five years.
przyczyniać się/wnosić, poświęcić (swój wkład do czegoś)/pisać (do gazety), składać (artykuł)
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to contribute
I really want to contribute to the success of our company. / The students contributed their own time to the project. / He contributed a lot to my life, I'm happy thanks to him. / I'm contributing an article for a local newspaper.
biegać/uciekać/prowadzić, zarządzać (firmą)/ubiegać się o urząd, kandydować/
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to run
He runs every morning. / We have to run, he is going to kill us. / She runs her own business. / Are you going to run for this position?
kierować się (gdzieś), zmierzać w jakimś kierunku/być na czele/być na szczycie (listy)
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to head
We are heading home now. / I'm heading for a shop near your home. / Where are you heading? / He heads the rescue team. / My song heads the list of music hits.
przyprawiać, doprawiać (jedzenie)/sezonować (suszyć np. drewno)
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to season
to spice - przyprawić / season - pora roku/sezon - Summer is the hottest season of the year. / Pink will be the color of the new season.
Don't forget to season the soup. / You need to season the meat before putting it on the barbecue. / The soup is tasteless - you have to season it. / The wood needs to be seasoned to be used in a furnace.
rysować, szkicować/losować, wyciągać/przyciągać (uwagę, zainteresowanie)
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to draw
draw - remis/losowanie - The match ended in a draw. / The results of the draw are still unknown.
Can you draw a map? / We'll draw names from a hat. / He drew all his money out of the pocket and gave it to Kate. / His speech drew a lot of attention. / The picture on the wall drew my attention.
przywitać, witać, powitać
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to greet
The singer greeted his fans. / Jacob, come greet the guests. / She greeted the news with a smile.
dowiadywać się, dowiedzieć się (o czymś)
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to get to know
to come to know
How did you get to know about this event?
zjednoczyć
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to unite
International community should unite.
zarabiać (pieniądze)/mieć zysk/zasłużyć, zasługiwać, wypracować sobie (coś)
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to earn
He earns a lot of money. / How much do you earn? / How much did your company earn last year? / It's not easy to earn his respect. / You have earned my trust.
irytować, drażnić, zirytować, rozdrażnić (zachowaniem, uwagami)/podrażniać (ranę)
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to irritate
irritation - irytacja, rozdrażnienie/podrażnienie - My neighbours are the main source of my irritation.
Your dirty socks on the floor irritate me. / She has irritated me since the day she was born. / Don't scratch it or you will irritate the wound. / This cream irritated my skin.
wymijać, mijać, przechodzić (obok czegoś, przez coś)/podawać, przekazywać (klucze, informację, wiedzę)/przemijać, mijać (o czasie)/zdawać (egzamin)/uchwalać (ustawę)/znikać, kończyć się/przekraczać (jakaś wartość)/owijać, przewlekać (linę)
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to pass
This chance had passed. / I didn't buy the car because its total price passed 8000 dollars. / Pass the rope over the hook on the ceiling.
He passed the library. / You need to pass through a gate to enter inside. / Pass me the key, please. / I can't come to your party, can you pass it to John? / Several hours passed. / I passed my driving test! / The new law was passed yesterday.
robić, produkować, przygotowywać, sporządzać (jedzenie)/powodować/zmuszać/tworzyć/osiągać/zarobić, dostawać (pieniądze)/zdobywać (punkty)/równać się/ścielić, (łóżko)/powodować, robić (hałas)/czynić (coś jakimś), sprawić (że coś jest jakieś)
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to make
Two plus two makes four. / Jimmy, make the bed! / Who is making so much noise? / This explanation isn't good. It makes everything more difficult.
Could you make me some tea? / It makes no difference. / He made me regret my decision. / He made me say it. / She makes music for other artists. / I've made my success. / I'm making money by teaching English. / I made 10 points for my team.
związywać, krępować, zawiązywać (ręce)/związać razem (plik gazety)/łączyć, złączać, jednoczyć (rodzinę, wspólnotę)/łączyć (składniki)/oprawiać (książkę)/skarżyć się, narzekać, marudzić
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to bind
She bound my hands with her scarf. / Can you bind these newspapers? / This dinner has bound our families. / Bind egg whites and sugar. / I like to bind my books in colorful paper. / Don't bind, it's not so bad.
zgłaszać, zgłaszać się, składać sprawozdanie/donosić, informować/meldować/relacjonować
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to report
You must report any faults. / Report to your supervisor as soon as possible. / He reports me all the relevant developments of this situation. / He reported that his platoon is ready for action. / This event is reported on the news every year.
zakradać się (gdzieś), wykradać się (skądś)/przemycać (coś)/zwędzić (coś), podkradać (coś)
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to sneak
He snuck out of the house. / I snuck some beer into my room. / I have been sneaking candy out of my grandmother's cabinet.
przestrzegać (czegoś), stosować się (do czegoś), spełniać (wymogi, prośby)
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to comply
Failure to comply - Niezastosowanie się, nieprzestrzeganie
The building doesn't comply with safety standarts. / Failure to comply with the law can result in a heavy fine. / Please comply with the instructions provided in the manual. / She refused to comply with her parents' wishes.
narzekać/skarżyć się, składać skargę/zgłaszać reklamację, zareklamować, reklamować (wadliwy, produkt)
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to complain
Complaning about something doesn't change anything. / The customer complained to the manager of the store. / Come in person if you want to complain about a product.
żonglować (piłeczkami, słowami, wyjaśnieniami)
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to juggle
juggling - żonglerka
zrezygnować (z zajmowanej funkcji)
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to resign
to resign oneself to something - pogodzić się z czymś, zaakceptować coś - All I can do is resign myself to the new situation. / Resign yourself to the fact that she doesn't love you.
He was my best worker but he didn't like his job, so he resigned. / She was forced to resign from being a chairman. / I resigned from being the chief effective immediately.
odważyć się, ośmielić się/mieć czelność/zaryzykować/wyzywać, prowokować
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to dare
I didn't dare to ask her. / My husband didn't dare ask any questions. / I dare you to give me one reason to stay. / I dare you to talk her.
rozkładać się (o ciele), gnić (o jedzeniu)/dysocjować (rozkładać związek chemiczny na cząsteczki)
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to decompose
decomposed - w stanie rozkładu // to break down - rozkładać się, rozłożyć się - Food starts breaking down in your mouth.
A tourist found a decomposing body in the woods.
ciągnąć, holować/transportować
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to haul
She hauled his car back home. / He is hauling goods across the country.
umacniać (wiarę), utrwalać (więzi), cementować (związek)/zasilać (wojska), fortyfikować (twierdzę, miasto)/wzmacniać (wartość waluty), umacniać (gospodarkę)/dodawać sił (komuś)
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to strengthen
Cooking dinner together will strengthen our relationship. / I want to strengthen my faith, so I go to the church every Sunday. / Over 100 new soldiers strengthen tha army. / This company will strengthen our local economy. / This syrup will strengthen you.
wpychać, wciskać/zatkać się, zakleszczyć się, zablokować się (maszyna)/improwizować/zagłuszać (radio)/zacinać się, zakleszczyć się
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to jam
jam - zatrzymanie, zablokownie (maszyny)/ścisk, tłok/tarapaty, opały/zator, coś blokującego pracę maszyny - Would you help me fix the jam of paper in the printer? / The jam in the store has made me feel dizzy. / I don't care about his jam, I have mine.
I jammed my keys somewhere and now I can't find them. / My printer jammed. Can you fix it? / We jammed on guitars all evening. / Your guitar is jamming our conversation. / This key always jams in the lock.
ufać/wierzyć, polegać (na faktach, na statystykach)/polegać (wierzyć, że coś działa właściwie)
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to trust
trust - zaufanie - It's just a matter of trust. / Being honest helps to build trust.
I want you to trust me! / Why didn't she trust him? / I'll trust your judgement. / These statistics don't lie, you can trust them. / Don't trust your computer, it's just a machine. / I know I can trust my car, it has never let me down.
naruszać, zakłócać (porządek), łamać (prawo)/profanować, bezcześcić/gwałcić (zmuszać do stosunku)
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to violate
People violate law all the time. / His anarchist speech violated the peace. / He violated her grave and went to jail. / You cannot violate the shrine! / She was violated at the age of 15.
przerabiać, modyfikować, konwertować, przetwarzać (na coś innego)/przekształcać się/rozkładać się (sofa)/przeliczać, przewalutować/przerabiać (coś na coś)/nawracać (kogoś)/zmienić (wyznanie)/przechodzić, przerzucać się (na abonament)/przywłaszczać
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to convert
The priest converted her to Christianity. / I converted to Catholicism. / I've converted to an electric car. / He converted my car, so I sued him.
I converted those wooden boards into a bench. / Can you convert a text file into a PDF? / She's converting into a lady. / The sofa converts, you two can sleep on it. / How to convert pounds into kilograms? / We converted an old barn into a garage.
zaskarżać (kogoś do sądu), procesować się (o coś), wnosić pozew, złożyć wniosek/
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to sue
He wants to sue the driver for health damage. / If he doesn't give you your money back, you should sue him. / I wanted to sue him but he paid me not to do that.
pasuje mi, dla mnie ok, odpowiada mi
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works for me
Doesn't work for me - nie pasuje mi, nie odpowiada mi, jest nie do przyjęcia
2 p.m. works for me. / Tomorrow works for me. / This date works for me. / This solution doesn't work for me. / Your proposal / offer doesn' work for me.
dyskutować/omówić, omawiać (zagadnienie, sprawy)
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to discuss
discussion - dyskusja - Is there anyone who sees further need for discussion? / When our discussion was over, they stood up to leave.
He only likes to discuss topics he knows well. / We discussed our plans with a circle of friends. / In the next class we will discuss American modern poetry. / We have discussed this issue more than once.
radzić, poradzić, doradzić, udzielić porady/radzić, zalecać/zawiadamiać powiadamiać, zakomunikować
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to advise
It is advise - zaleca się / It's not advise - nie zaleca się // advice - rada, rady - Could you give me some advice on buying a computer. / Can I ask your advice about something?
The teacher advised his students to visit the library. / I advise you to get out of my way. / The doctor advise me to take these pills. / It's not advised to take tablets with milk. / Your teacher has advised me on your behaviour.
śpiewać, intonować/skandować (imię, slogan)/monotonnie śpiewać, śpiewnie recytować
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to chant
They have to chant certain spells, certain words. / The audience was chanting the winner's name. / Before you die, chant this Mantra.
wierzyć, uwierzyć/sądzić, uważać, przypuszczać, mniemać/wierzyć, dać wiarę (akceptować coś jako prawdziwe, często nie mając pewności)/wierzyć (mieć wiarę)
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to believe
I just can't believe it. / I don't believe you! / I believe you have something for me. / Do you believe that dinosaurs really existed? / I believe in ghosts. / She said that those who believe will go to heaven.
rozwieść się/rozdzielić (idee, tematy)/oddzielić się, odejść
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to divorce
You have to divorce these 2 topics, and deal with them separately. / Mark decided to divorce his team. // to get divorce - Dostać rozwód, rozwieść się - I think you should get a divorce. / The lawyer says I can get divorce and keep the house.
When parents divorce, children suffer the most. / I never thought they would divorce. / My father divorced my mother 5 years ago. / Although she doesn't love him, she decided not to divorce him.
zbiec, zbiegać, uciec, uciekać, zdezerterować (z ojczyzny do innego kraju) (często używane w kontekście ucieczki i dołączenia do innej grupy, partii politycznej itd.)
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to defect
defect - defekt, wada, usterka - His car was sent back to the factory because of an engine defect.
The soldier decided to defect to the enemy side during the night. / The politician shocked everyone when he defected to thr opposition party.
pluć, napluć
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to spit
to spit out - wypluć
Then he turned around and spat at me. / Mom, she spat at me. / Jack spat on the floor.
mierzyć, oceniać/wymierzyć, zmierzyć (ocenić rozmiar, wagę, ilość, itd.)/mierzyć (być określonej długości lub szerokości)
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to measure
I have to measure my windows because I want to buy new curtains. // measure - miara (określona objętość czegoś)
Will you able to measure the results of these changes? / I don't believe that we can measure who has suffered more in this conflict. / Measure the distance from the sofa to the window, please. / You should measure the room before buying furniture.
uczyć się (zdobywać nową wiedzę, umiejętność)/dowiadywać się/zrozumieć, nauczyć się
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to learn
You need to learn to live with them. / He has just learnt that his wife is pregnant. / I learnt something new about her. / Shut up and listen, maybe you will learn something.
polować/poszukiwać/tropić, ścigać, gonić
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to hunt
hunt - polowanie/poszukiwanie, obława - He took part in a deer hunt yesterday. / The hunt is over.
They hunted the deer. / I don't understand people who hunt animals for fun. / We are hunting a treasure. / The police hunted the thief for an hour. / The police are hunting a drug gang.
gonić, ścigać/polować na, zabiegać o, gonić za (awansem, pracą)/grawerować/popić (alkohol np. sokiem)/zagryźć (zjeść coś po wypiciu alkoholu)
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to chase
chase - pościg, pogoń/rywalizacja - My dog caught a rabbit after a long chase. / This chase is pointless.
Your dog is chasing our cat. / I'm chasing a new job. / She chased her dreams for 40 years. / I want to chase "I love you" on the bracelet. / This vodka is so strong, I have to chase it. / He chased the spirit with a pickle.
ścigać, gonić, puszczać w pogoń/dążyć do, realizować/prowadzić, kontynuować/nagabywać/uprawiać, wykonywać (zawód, czynność)
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to pursue
pursuit - pościg, ściganie, gonitwa/pogoń, dążenie/zajęcie, praca, pasja, hobby - The police were in pursuit of the criminal. / He lost himself in his pursuit of wealth. / Fishing is his favourite outdoor pursuit.
The police are pursuing the kidnapper. / Don't be afraid to pursue your goals. / You should pursue your research, it's very important for our project. / If you keep on pursuing me, I will call the police. / I pursue a career as a teacher.
ostudzić, oziębić, schłodzić, przechowywać w lodówce, lodzie/wyziębić (powietrze, atmosferę)/ostudzić (zapał, entuzjazm)/schłodzić się, schładzać się
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to chill
chill - chłód, ziąb/przeziębienie/dreszcz - There is a chill in the air today. / My last chill lasted 2 weeks because I didn't go to the doctor. / This movie gave me chills. // to cool - chłodzić, schładzać, ostudzić
You should chill this meat. / The drink tastes best chilled. / Cold rain chilled the air. / His words chilled my enthusiasm. / The wine is chilling, I will serve it in an hour.
sprzeciwiać się/przeciwstawiać się
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to oppose
My parents opposed my marriage to a younger man. / Public opinion in both countries opposes the war. / I would very much like to see who would try to oppose me.
pierdzieć, puścić bąka
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to fart
fart - bąk, pierdnięcie, smród // let off - puścić bąka - Mum, he let off again! / You can't let off in public. It's not appropriate.
He farted in the elevator and it was so embarrassing. / Please stop farting at the dinner table, it's rude!
wstrzymać, zatrzymać, zaniechać wydania, powstrzymać/ukrywać
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to withhold
You cannot withhold information from the police during an investigation.
The company decided to withhold payment until the work was completed. / She couldn't withhold her tears when she heard the sad news. / He was accused of withholding the truth from his family.
popierać, wspierać (publicznie)/występować w obronie czegoś, zalecać coś, przemawiać za czymś
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to advocate
advocate - adwokat, obrońca (osoba publicznie coś wspierająca) - I demand to see him, I'm his advocate. / He was a known advocate of human rights.
We advocate a healthy balance between security and personal freedom. / He advocated the use of solar power. / She advocates less government interference in the economy.
tracić (jakąś zdolność, cechę)/stracić, zgubić (klucz)/przegrać (mecz)/zamieszać (spowodować, że ktoś czegoś nie rozumie)/opuścić, pominąć (coś nieistotnego), dać sobie spokój
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to lose
I lost my appetite when I saw how they prepare the food. / She lost her child in the crowd. / Our team lost 1-4. / You lost me at the begining of the story, can you tell it again? / You can lose it, we have more important things to do.
stawać się lepszym, polepszyć się/poczuć się lepiej, wyzdrowieć, zdrowieć
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to get better
I'm getting better at it. / Our financial situation got better. / You got better at dancing. / I hope you will get better soon. / She's getting better.
przygotować się, szykować się
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to get ready
Get ready for a party. / Get ready. Let's go.
popsuć się/pójść źle, pójść nie tak (o sytuacji)/popełnić błąd
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to go wrong
to go well - pójść dobrze, udać się, powieść się (test) - The operation went well. / Everything went well.
I call my dad when something goes wrong with my fridge. / Something went wrong. / What exactly went wrong? / Just tell me where I went wrong.
porzucać, opuszczać/porzucać (kogoś, coś)/rezygnować, zaniechać (przestać coś robić z powodu problemów)
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to abandon
When Jack abandoned his family, the police went looking for him. / Her grandparents abandoned Poland in thr 1950. / He abandoned his wife and children. / She abandoned the bad habit of smoking. / She abandoned dancing when she became a mother.
doprowadzać kogoś do wściekłości, szału, szaleństwa
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to drive somebody crazy
to driving somebody nuts
She's driving me crazy! / These regulations are driving me nuts.
wywieszać, prezentować (wyniki)/okazywać (uczucie)/demonstrować, wykazywać (swoje umiejętności)/wyświetlać (na ekranie)
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to display
display - wystawa (w sklepie)/pokaz/wyświetlacz - I can spend hours looking at the shop displays. / The display of such paintings was forbidden. / A display in a camera is very useful.
Can you display the results of your research to us? / Photos from Africa were displayed in her room. / She doesn't display her real feelings often. / He displayed his skill in front of the cheering audience. / The movie is displayed on the screen.
spłacić, zwracać, oddać (dług, pożyczkę, pieniądze)/odwdzięczyć się (za przysługę, dobroć)
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to repay
I need to repay the bank loan by the end of the year. / It took them 10 years to repay all their debts. / He finally repaid the money he borrowed from me. / How can I ever repay for your kindness?
wyrzekać się, wypierać się (poglądów, wiary, przekonań, złych nawyków)/zrzec się (praw, tytułu, obywatelstwa)
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to renounce
They forced her to renounce her faith. / Under pressure, the scientist refused to renounce his theories. / She renounced her wealth and became a nun. / The prince renounced all his royal privileges to live a normal life.
przejść przez coś/przejeżdżać (przez miasto)
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to pass through
How did you pass through the fence? / I'm just passing through. / I had to pass through the city centre and got stuck in a traffic jam. / We passed through the city in an hour, there was a traffic jam.
ocenić, cenić (kogoś)/klasyfikować, zaliczać (do jakiejś klasy)
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to rate
The company rates him highly as an employee. / How do you rate him as a musician? / On a scale of one to ten, I'd rate this book a six. / This movie has not yet been rated. / How would you rate my performance?
wątpić
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to doubt
doubt - wątpliwość - There is no doubt about it. / There was some doubt that they would be able to do it.
I highly doubt it. / He always doubts his abilities. / I never doubted that you were telling the truth. / I doubt it.
oświadczać, ogłaszać/określać, wskazywać
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to state
She stated categorically that she will not leave the country. / He publicly stated his intentions. / The rules weren't explicitly stated. / I have clearly stated demands.
mieć ochotę na (coś), chcieć (czegoś)/przewidywać sukces (dla czegoś)/sądzić, przypuszczać/wyobrażać, wymyślić/hodować zwierzęta poprzez selekcję
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to fancy
Do you fancy a cup of coffee? / Which football team do you fancy this time? / I fancy that she doesn't love him. / I can't fancy any logical arguments. / My father fancies cows and horses.
przyklejać, naklejać/wbijać, wtykać, wpychać/wetknąć, wcisnąć (coś gdzieś)/wystawić (język), wychylić (głowę skadś)/kleić się, lepić się, lgnąć, przywierać
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to stick
get stuck - utknąć (w korku ulicznym) // be stuck - utknąć
I forgot to stick a stamp on the letter. / Stick this pin into the notice board. / The boy stuck his finger into the girl's eye. / He stuck the book on the shelf. / Don't stick your tongue out, it's rude! / My slippers stick to the floor.

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