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question		réponse
planning commencer à apprendre		bringing together customer demand with operational issues of timing, materials etc.
sequencing commencer à apprendre		deciding which workstation will carry out which task in which order
scheduling commencer à apprendre		deciding when task should start and finish
dispatching commencer à apprendre		authorizing a task to begin
loading commencer à apprendre		introducing materials to an operation so it can begin
monitoring commencer à apprendre		checking progress and solving problems
downtime commencer à apprendre		przestój
changeover time commencer à apprendre		time between one job finishing and the next one beginning
lead time commencer à apprendre		czas realizacji, time required from reciving a customer orderto final delivery
cycle time commencer à apprendre		time taken for a given job to pass through an operations needed
overtime commencer à apprendre		nadgodziny
set-up time commencer à apprendre		time taken to prepare machinery and equipment for a new job
time-to-market commencer à apprendre		time required from the initial concept for a new product to when it first goes on sale
lag time commencer à apprendre		czas opóźnienia
corporate culture commencer à apprendre		everyone works proactively to improve manufacturig process
control of capacity commencer à apprendre		kontrola wydajności
control of inventory commencer à apprendre		kontrola zapasów
licencing commencer à apprendre		a company gives the right to manufacture its products to a foreign company for a fee
franchising commencer à apprendre		similar to licensing, the name and brand image are always retained
import / export commencer à apprendre		a company trades directly with another separate company in the foreign market
joint venture commencer à apprendre		wspólne przedsięwzięcie - a partnership in which 2 or more companies join to undertake a project
strategic allience commencer à apprendre		sojusz strategiczny - long-term partnership but no sharing costs, risks, profits etc
outsourcing commencer à apprendre		zlecanie prac wykonawcom zewnętrznym
fiscal policy commencer à apprendre		Polityka fiskalna - taxation and spending decisions and is under the control ofgovernment
monetary policy commencer à apprendre		polityka pieniężna - interest rate and other money supply decisions, under the control of central banks
consumer staples sector commencer à apprendre		goods needed and used all the time
consumer discretionary sector commencer à apprendre		goods that are not basic to people's lives
freelancer commencer à apprendre		wolny strzelec
freight commencer à apprendre		goods carried by ship, train or aircraft
household product commencer à apprendre		a product used in the home
appliances commencer à apprendre		pieces of electrical equipment used in people's houses
apparel commencer à apprendre		business word for clothing
beverages commencer à apprendre		business word for drinks
facilities commencer à apprendre		udogodnienia - rooms, equipment, or services provided for a particular purpose
real estate commencer à apprendre		nieruchomości _ another word for property
brokerage commencer à apprendre		pośrednictwo _ the business of buying and selling shares
utilities commencer à apprendre		czynsz - public services used by everyone
manufacturing/ fabrication commencer à apprendre		transformation of raw goods into finished goods
consumer durables commencer à apprendre		manufactured goods not destroyed by use e.g. furniture
non-durable goods commencer à apprendre		last for a short period of time
enterprise commencer à apprendre		a company or project
merger commencer à apprendre		two companies join together
acquisition commencer à apprendre		one company buys another
subsidary commencer à apprendre		company owned by another company
subsidy commencer à apprendre		dotacja - money paid by a government to support a business
red tape commencer à apprendre		less formal synonym for bureaucracy
tariffs commencer à apprendre		technical word for taxes on imported goods
quotas commencer à apprendre		a word for limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported
domestic assets commencer à apprendre		aktywa krajowe - if a currency falls in value domestic assets are cheaper forforeigners to buy
bottleneck commencer à apprendre		a specific problem causing delays to a whole process
throughput commencer à apprendre		the amount of work that can be dealt with in a particular time period
capacity utilization commencer à apprendre		actual output divided by potential output
fit-for-purpose commencer à apprendre		a product that serves its intended function without any extra features
good value -for-money commencer à apprendre		Dobry stosunek jakości do ceny
reliability commencer à apprendre		the quality of always working well
durability commencer à apprendre		the characteristic of lasting a long time
defect commencer à apprendre		a fault in the way something is maar

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