women_rights_2

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question réponse
to allay criticism/fears
the BBC has sought to allay criticism of its talent costs by publishing salary bands for the pay of top stars.
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rozwiac obawy/strach
to balance between
they struggle to balance the conflicting expectations between domestic responsibilities and emerging professional opportunities.
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równowag miedzy
to be appointed to a ministerial position
In Qatar, four women have been appointed to ministerial positions since 2003.
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zostać mianowanym na stanowisko ministra
to be caught between two agendas
Women in Gulf countries find themselves caught between two contradictory agendas for the 21st century.
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zostać złapanym między dwoma programami
to be relegated to traditional roles/ to the private sphere
She resigned when she was relegated to a desk job.
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zostać zdegradowanym do tradycyjnych ról/strefy prywatnej
to campaign for the women's rights
Saudi women successfully campaigned for the right to drive.
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kampania na rzecz praw kobiet
to enforce traditional gender roles
My research on women in the Arab Gulf finds, at home, they still enforce traditional gender roles.
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egzekwować tradycyjne role płci
to face social pressure/ problems
Qatari women like Sheikha tend to face significant social pressure to settle down and have children by a certain age.
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stawić czoła presji społecznej/problemom
to file a complaint against sb
In Saudi Arabia, men can file a "disobedience" complaint against female relatives for leaving the house without permission.
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złożyć skargę na
to get women into the workforce
Aim to reduce dependency on migrant labour by getting more women into the workforce.
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wprowadzić kobiety na rynek pracy
to hold conservative views/ elections/ a meeting/ a cabinet position
Many women I met hold conservative views on marriage and the family.
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mieć konserwatywne poglądy/ wybory/ zebranie/ stanowisko w rządzie
to interfere with domestic duties
Man can stop his wife from working if he feels her employment interferes with her domestic responsibilities or religious conduct.
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kolidować z obowiązkami domowymi
to make political inroads
Women are making political inroads in the region.
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wkraczac w swiat polityki
to nurture
Through their nurturing of language, codes of ethics, behavioural patterns, value systems and religious beliefs, women play an indispensable role in upholding traditional familial and cultural values.
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pielegnowac
to outnumber
Female citizens outnumber male citizens in the workforce.
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przewyższać liczebnie
to play an indispensable role
Women play an indispensable role in upholding traditional familial and cultural values.
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odegrać niezbędną rolę
to run an association/ a buisness/ one's own company
A 32-year-old Qatari who now runs a cultural association for expatriates and tourists.
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prowadzić stowarzyszenie/biznes/wlasna firme
to set a goal
Saudi Arabia set a goal of 30 per cent female labour participation by 2030.
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wyznaczyć cel
to settle down
Qatari women like Sheikha tend to face significant social pressure to settle down and have children.
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osiedlic sie\ustatkowac sie
to subordinate
clerics, who have significant social and political influence in the region, enforce conservative readings of Islamic law that subordinate women.
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podporzadkowac sie
to tout female advancement abroad
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zachwalać awans kobiet za granicą
to uphold traditional values
women play an indispensable role in upholding traditional familial and cultural values.
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podtrzymać tradycyjne wartości
advancement
Championing women’s advancement is one way Gulf rulers can present a positive international image
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awans (spoleczny)
dependency on migrant labourzależność od pracy migrantów
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that aim to reduce dependency on migrant labour by getting more women into the workforce
disobedience
men can file a "disobedience" complaint against female relatives for leaving the house without permission.
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nieposluszenstwo
domestic violence
In Kuwait, activists are now pushing for better protection against domestic violence.
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przemoc domowa
family commitments
I don’t want to say that marriage erases the dreams, she said, but sometimes with the family commitment you can’t do it.
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zobowiązania rodzinne
higher education enrolment
women outnumber men in higher education enrollment.
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rekrutacja na studia wyższe
male guardian
women in all of the Gulf states must receive the approval of a male guardian to marry.
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męski opiekun
newfound freedoms
women must find their own ways to balance newfound freedoms with existing social and religious pressures.
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nowo odkryte wolności
religious conduct
if he feels her employment interferes with her domestic responsibilities or religious conduct.
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postępowanie\zachowanie religijne
religious purity
But throughout history male leaders in the Gulf have associated patriarchal gender roles with religious purity
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czystość religijna
the conflicting\contradictory expectations
Qatari women I’ve interviewed say they struggle to balance the conflicting expectations.
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sprzeczne oczekiwania
workforce
All countries of the Arab Gulf now have workforce “nationalisation policies” that aim to reduce dependency on migrant labour by getting more women into the workforce
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sila robocza

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