vocabulary quiz

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question English réponse English
fundamentally
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in basic and important way
denail
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not allowing people to have
violation
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act that spoils or destroys something
dignity
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worth
absolutely poverty
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being poor according to a fixed minimum standard; sometimes called the poverty line
relative poverty
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being poor in relation to others around you
social context
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situation
income equality
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each share of the population gets the same share of income
extreme poverty
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living below the poverty line
penury
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the state of being very poor; extreme poverty
human poverty
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being poor in range of ways, not only financial
shelter
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having a place to live that is protected from the weather
nutrition
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food that people take into their body
malnourished
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suffering from ill health because of poor food (noun=malnourishment/malnutrition)
literacy
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ability to read and write (illiterate)
sanitation
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systems for taking dirty water and waste from homes to ensure good hygiene
deprived
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lacking in things considered necessary for a pleasant life (deprivation)
classed
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categorized
affluence/affluent
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wealth/wealthy super-rich
on/below the breadline
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heaving the level of income of an extremely poor person
make ends meet
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have enough money to buy all you need
poverty-stricken
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affected by poverty
impoverished
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poor, without much money to live on
destitute
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without money, food, home or possessions (destitution)
living from hand to mouth
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having just enough money to live without suffering
money has been tight
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there has not been much money
tighten our belts
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spend less than before
income bracket
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range of income with upper and lower levels
constituted
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formed (used about an official organization)
humanity
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all people
foundation
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time when it was established (founded)
pursued
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try to achieve (aim, goal, career, strategy)
establish
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set up, put in place
conquering
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beating, getting rid of
illiteracy
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inability to read or write
negotiation
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discussions in an attempt to reach an agreement
injustice
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unfairness
upholds
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supports
minorities
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groups of people who differ racially or in some other way from most of the people in the place where they live (etnic, religious, oppressed)
intervention
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involvement in a difficult situation in order to improve it
justified
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caused by a good reason
movement
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a change or development
slogan
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a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising
liberation
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freedom from limits on thought or behavior
integration
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the action or process of integrating
march
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walk in a military manner with a regular measured tread
solidarity
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unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest, mutual support within a group
delegates
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representatives
infrastructure
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basic system and services such as transport
recognize
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access
undertaken
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promise
undeniably
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certainly
delicate
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needing to be handled with great skill
unity
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being together as one
customary
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usual
a last resort
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something you do when everything else has failed
diplomacy
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activities concerning the relationship between governments
sanctions
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official orders such as the stopping of trade, taken against a country to make it obey international law
weaponry
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weapons in general or different types
civilian casualties
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people injured or killed who are not members of the military or the police
intervention
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intentionally becoming involved in a difficult situation to improve it or stop it from getting worse
regime change
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changing the government or leader of a country especially by force
tyrannical
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using power in a cruel way over people in a country or group
overthrow
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remove somebody from power using force
civil war
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war between groups who live in the same country
unrest
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disagreement or fight between groups
clashes
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fights or arguments
rival
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who compete against one another
ethnic
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national or racial
escalate
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become greater or more serious
all-out
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complete and total
brutal suppression
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violent and cruel ending of the right or freedom to do something
ethnic cleansing
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organized attempt by one racial or political group to completely remove from a country or area anyone who belongs to another particular racial group, using violence to achieve this
massacres
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the killing of large numbers of people
conflict resolution
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finding a way to end conflict and the negative feelings between groups
mistrust
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lack or absence of trust
hatred
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feeling of intense dislike
waged war on
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fought a war against
hostilities
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acts of war
besieged
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attacked by surrounding it for a period of time (siege)
ambushed
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attacked unexpectedly from secret positions (ambush)
truce
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agreement during a war to stop fighting for a time
ceasefire
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agreement between two armies or groups to stop fighting
peacekeeping force
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neutral soldiers who keep the peace in a dividend society
international observers
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outside, neutral people or body
campaign
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planned group of military activities
rebelion
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people fighting against their government
suicide bomber
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person who lets off explosives, deliberately killing themselves in the process
waging war on
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to fight a war or organize a series of activities in order to achieve something
campaign
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an organized course of action to achieve a goal
battling
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engage in a fight or struggle against
fight on our hands
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responsibility
fleet
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a group of ships sailing together, engaged in the same activity, or under the same ownership

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