VOCABULARY 2 (UNIVERSITY)

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question English réponse English
act up
commencer à apprendre
źle się zachowywać
answer back
commencer à apprendre
defend oneself, respond rudely to sb, pyskować
back out
commencer à apprendre
wycofać się
back up
commencer à apprendre
wspierać
bear with
commencer à apprendre
być cierpliwym
be beneath
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be demeaning (poniżający)
be down with
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be ill
be in for it
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be about to receive punishment
be in with
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być w zgodzie
be off
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cease to be interested in sth
break down
commencer à apprendre
stracić kontrolę nad emocjami
break in
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interrupt
break out
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wybuchnąć
break through
commencer à apprendre
overcome obstacles
bank on
commencer à apprendre
count on/ depend on
bear out
commencer à apprendre
potwierdzać, support the truth in a given situation
blow over
commencer à apprendre
ustawać, przemijać
bring up
commencer à apprendre
mention a subject
bring off
commencer à apprendre
dokonać czegoś, osiągnąć coś (surprisingly)
bring round
commencer à apprendre
ocucić, revive
brush up on
commencer à apprendre
improve a skill
build up
commencer à apprendre
accumulate
catch on
commencer à apprendre
przyjąć się, zyskać popularność
carry off
commencer à apprendre
poradzić sobie z czymś
carry out
commencer à apprendre
przeprowadzać
call for
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require
call up
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wezwany do wojska, conscripted
chip in
commencer à apprendre
złożyć się na coś
call off
commencer à apprendre
odwołać, postpone
call in
commencer à apprendre
(do)zadzwonić
clear off
commencer à apprendre
wynieść się
come by
commencer à apprendre
zdobyć coś co jest trudne do zdobycia
come forward
commencer à apprendre
przyjść z pomocą
come on
commencer à apprendre
robić postępy
come over
commencer à apprendre
przyjść, happen
come through
commencer à apprendre
docierać, przychodzić, wychodzić cało
come up to
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sprostać oczekiwaniom
do away with
commencer à apprendre
pozbyć się
be done for
commencer à apprendre
być skończonym, bezsilnym, pokonanym
do out of
commencer à apprendre
pozbawić
drive at
commencer à apprendre
zmierzać do czegoś, imply
check up on
commencer à apprendre
investigate sb's behaviour
cut down on
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reduce
cut off
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odciąć
draw in
commencer à apprendre
shorten (days)
fall back
commencer à apprendre
wycofać się
fall back on
commencer à apprendre
turn to sb for help when all else has failed
fall for
commencer à apprendre
fall in love with sb
fall in with
commencer à apprendre
agree to
fall out with
commencer à apprendre
quarrel
fall through
commencer à apprendre
fail to take place
feel for
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współczuć
fit in
commencer à apprendre
mix well with others
Up-ended
commencer à apprendre
upside down
Keg
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barrel of beer
Being taken apart
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to be defeated/to be put into parts
Denouement
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an outcome; result
Slaughter
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kill a large number of people indiscriminately
Equivalence
commencer à apprendre
the state of being equal or alike in value or importance
To counter
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against
Scrawl
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write carelessly
Scrutiny
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close observation
Exponent
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someone who supports a particular idea/belief
Twitchy
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nervous and unable to relax; antsy, tense
Variations
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any difference between individuals of the same species
Conscientious
commencer à apprendre
characterized by extreme care and great effort
Solitary
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alone
Devoted
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dedicated
Prejudice
commencer à apprendre
a negative attitude toward an entire category of people, often an ethnic or racial minority
Apathetic
commencer à apprendre
feeling or showing little emotion
Aggressive
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ready to attack or start fights; acting in a hostile way
Mature
commencer à apprendre
having or showing the mental and emotional qualities of an adult
Attentive
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alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful
Extrovert
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one who is outgoing; one who is energized rather than drained by interactions with others
Insensitive
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not caring; slow to feel or notice
Scold
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remonstrate with or rebuke someone angrily
Quarrel
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an angry argument or disagreement
Abandon
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to leave behind
Account for
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to explain the reason for something
To whet someone's appetite
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to give someone a sample/a small part of something so they would want more
Not averse to
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not opposed to
Acquaint with
commencer à apprendre
familiarize
Make amends to
commencer à apprendre
make up for something
Goes without saying
commencer à apprendre
clear without being said
Does not approve of
commencer à apprendre
does not like/does not respect
To be the apple of someone's eye
commencer à apprendre
something precious
Alternative
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choice
Take something for granted
commencer à apprendre
to not appreciate something
Blew the top
commencer à apprendre
to be angry
Urchin
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a mischievous child
Habitually
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repeatedly or continuously
Betrothen
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narzeczony/a (engaged)
Engaged
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zaręczony/na
Fiancée
commencer à apprendre
a woman engaged to be married
Acquaintance
commencer à apprendre
a person known to one, but usually not a close friend
Colleague
commencer à apprendre
co-worker
Figure
commencer à apprendre
figure
Infant
commencer à apprendre
baby
Juvenile
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young or immature
Toddler
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1-3 years old
Alien
commencer à apprendre
a citizen of another country; foreign, strange
Outsider
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a person who is not part of a group
Stranger
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someone you do not know
Aged
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state of being old
Ancient
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very old
Elder
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a person who is older
Ancestors
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family members from past generations
Descendants
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children, grandchildren, and continuing generations
Bachelor
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a man who has not married
Independent
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free from outside control; not depending on another's authority
Single
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not married
Assistant groom
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helper at a wedding
Best man
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a male friend or relative of the bridegroom at a wedding, who helps him during the wedding ceremony
Godfather
commencer à apprendre
Mafia boss (or a man who sponsors a child at baptism)
Bloke
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man
Chap
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a man or boy
Lad
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guy
Involvement
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consumer's interest in a product or service
Aloof
commencer à apprendre
not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant
Beam
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a joyful smile
Guffawed
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laughed loudly
Attribution
commencer à apprendre
process of assigning causes to behavior
Nearest and dearest
commencer à apprendre
close relatives/friends
Newlyweds
commencer à apprendre
a man and woman who have not been married long
Contemporaries
commencer à apprendre
those who exist/live at the same time
Outcasts
commencer à apprendre
a person who has been rejected by society or a social group
Unanswerable
commencer à apprendre
impossible to answer
Inadvertently
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unintentionally
Convoluted
commencer à apprendre
intricate and complicated
Hardwired
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inherent, born with
Guesswork
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the process or results of guessing
To purport
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to profess, suppose, claim
Come out on top
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to be the best or the winner
Markedly
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noticeably
Predecessors
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someone or something that came before
Interlacing
commencer à apprendre
the point at which a yarn changes its position from one side of the fabric to the other
Scrupulous
commencer à apprendre
exact, careful, attending thoroughly to details; having high moral standards, principled
Hit the roof
commencer à apprendre
to get very angry
Off the record
commencer à apprendre
information from an official that cannot be printed
Rack your brain
commencer à apprendre
to think very hard
It stands to reason
commencer à apprendre
it is logical
As a last resort
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when all else has failed
Put down roots
commencer à apprendre
to settle down
Quandary
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a state of perplexity or doubt
An unknown quantity
commencer à apprendre
a person or thing whose qualities and abilities are not yet known
Know the ropes
commencer à apprendre
to be fully acquainted with the procedures
Cut to the quick
commencer à apprendre
to cause someone deep emotional hurt
On the quiet
commencer à apprendre
silently
Call it quits
commencer à apprendre
give up, stop
Make do with something
commencer à apprendre
use what is available although it is not enough or what you wanted
Give someone their marching orders
commencer à apprendre
to dismiss someone
Meet one's match
commencer à apprendre
compete with someone as good as/better than you
Mean well
commencer à apprendre
to have good intentions
Mint condition
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in perfect condition
Name names
commencer à apprendre
identify someone who has done something (usually immoral or illegal)
Risk one's neck
commencer à apprendre
put oneself in danger (physically or metaphorically)
Touch a nerve
commencer à apprendre
mention a sensitive subject
To rise to the occasion
commencer à apprendre
overcome a difficult situation by doing everything necessary to succeed
A drop in the ocean
commencer à apprendre
a very small amount that will not have much effect
On the off chance
commencer à apprendre
just in case
Not on
commencer à apprendre
unacceptable behavior
Living beyond one's means
commencer à apprendre
spending more than you can afford
Miles away
commencer à apprendre
deep in thought
A nest egg
commencer à apprendre
sum of money saved for a particular purpose
None the wiser
commencer à apprendre
know nothing more than before
Go overboard
commencer à apprendre
to do too much
Overstep the mark
commencer à apprendre
behave in an unacceptable way
Own up
commencer à apprendre
to tell someone that you have done something wrong or that you are at fault
Get your own back
commencer à apprendre
take/get revenge
In good order
commencer à apprendre
in good condition
Made to order
commencer à apprendre
specially made, not from stock
To be in the same boat
commencer à apprendre
to be in the same situation
To be all at sea
commencer à apprendre
to be in a state of confusion
Get on
commencer à apprendre
to make progress
Get on with
commencer à apprendre
concentrate/continue
Go in for
commencer à apprendre
enter (a competition, etc); like
Keep on
commencer à apprendre
to continue
Hold back
commencer à apprendre
stop someone or something from moving forward
Look up to
commencer à apprendre
to respect someone; to admire someone
Lay off
commencer à apprendre
to stop employing a worker, often for a short time because there is not enough work
Keep back
commencer à apprendre
to hide
Make up for
commencer à apprendre
compensate for
Make out
commencer à apprendre
pretend that something is true; see, hear, or understand someone or something with difficulty
Live with
commencer à apprendre
tolerate/accept something and endure it
Stand up to
commencer à apprendre
to resist
Live up to
commencer à apprendre
reach an expected standard
Stand by
commencer à apprendre
to support
Stand up for
commencer à apprendre
to defend
Act up
commencer à apprendre
behave awkwardly or badly
Answer back
commencer à apprendre
reply rudely to someone who has more authority than you
Back out
commencer à apprendre
to withdraw
Back up
commencer à apprendre
to support
Bear with
commencer à apprendre
to be patient
Be beneath
commencer à apprendre
be demeaning
Be down with
commencer à apprendre
be ill (with disease)
Be in for it
commencer à apprendre
be about to receive punishment/trouble
Be into
commencer à apprendre
to be interested in
Be in with
commencer à apprendre
be in favor with
Be off
commencer à apprendre
to be canceled (an event/an arrangement, etc.); to cease interest in something
Be up to
commencer à apprendre
to be doing something
Break down
commencer à apprendre
to lose control emotionally or mentally
Break in
commencer à apprendre
to interrupt
Break out
commencer à apprendre
to start, usually suddenly (about unpleasant things, e.g., wars, epidemics, fires, violence, etc.)
Break through
commencer à apprendre
(1) make a discovery, (2) become visible, (3) achieve success despite obstacles or difficulties
Call in
commencer à apprendre
to consult
Clear off
commencer à apprendre
to run away
Come by
commencer à apprendre
to obtain
Come forward
commencer à apprendre
offer help or information, volunteer
Come on
commencer à apprendre
develop or make progress
Come over
commencer à apprendre
happen; have a result or effect on someone
Come through
commencer à apprendre
survive, succeed
Come up
commencer à apprendre
to appear
Do away with
commencer à apprendre
to abolish
Be done for
commencer à apprendre
to be ruined/I am done for
Do out of
commencer à apprendre
cheat somebody out of something that is rightfully theirs
Drive at
commencer à apprendre
imply, suggest
Bank on something
commencer à apprendre
to count or rely on something
Bears out
commencer à apprendre
depend on something
Blew over
commencer à apprendre
became less important and were then forgotten
Bring up
commencer à apprendre
to mention
Bring off
commencer à apprendre
to succeed in doing something
Bring round
commencer à apprendre
to revive
Brush up on
commencer à apprendre
practice and improve your skills or knowledge of something
Build up
commencer à apprendre
to accumulate
Catch on
commencer à apprendre
to become popular
Carry off
commencer à apprendre
to succeed in doing something difficult
Carry out
commencer à apprendre
complete, accomplish
Calls for
commencer à apprendre
demands
Called off
commencer à apprendre
canceled
Called up
commencer à apprendre
being ordered to serve in the armed forces during wartime
Chip in
commencer à apprendre
contribute to some cause
Check up on
commencer à apprendre
to find out what someone is doing
Cut down on
commencer à apprendre
to reduce
Cut off
commencer à apprendre
to disconnect, interrupt, or discontinue something or someone
Draw in
commencer à apprendre
shorten (of days)
Fall back
commencer à apprendre
retreat
Fall back on
commencer à apprendre
use as a last resort
Fall for
commencer à apprendre
to fall in love
Fall in with
commencer à apprendre
to agree with
Fall out with
commencer à apprendre
to have a disagreement and stop being friends
Feel for
commencer à apprendre
to sympathize
Fit in
commencer à apprendre
mix well with others
Baffled by
commencer à apprendre
confused by
Coincide with
commencer à apprendre
to be the same as
On the spur of the moment
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suddenly, without planning in advance
A blessing in disguise
commencer à apprendre
a good thing that seemed bad at first
Drives a hard bargain
commencer à apprendre
expects a lot in exchange for something
A bee in his bonnet
commencer à apprendre
to be very involved in something that you think is important, in a way that other people find annoying
Butterflies in one's stomach
commencer à apprendre
to be nervous/stressed/anxious
On the verge of
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the point at which something begins or happens; a border; to incline, tend toward, approach; to be in the process of becoming something else
At the crack of dawn
commencer à apprendre
very early in the morning
Over the moon
commencer à apprendre
extremely happy
A change is as good as a rest
commencer à apprendre
a change in routine is often as refreshing as a break or a holiday
Don't fix it if it ain't broke
commencer à apprendre
don't change/fix something which is good
The other side of the coin
commencer à apprendre
opposite side or point of view
Got to move with the times
commencer à apprendre
adapt
Taken as read
commencer à apprendre
generally accepted
To put a spanner in the works
commencer à apprendre
to sabotage
Put someone in mind of something
commencer à apprendre
remind someone of a memory or an idea
All walks of life
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all social, economic, and ethnic groups
The tail wags the dog
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the less important or subsidiary factor, person, or thing dominates a situation; the usual roles are reversed
Knee-jerk response
commencer à apprendre
an immediate response made without thinking
To be tantamount to treason
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to be close to treason
The dissenting voice of
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person who disagreed
To come round to the point of something
commencer à apprendre
to finally speak about the topic
Change is a given
commencer à apprendre
to be accepted
To be customer-led
commencer à apprendre
to be popular
To seize upon something
commencer à apprendre
to take without asking

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