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ь мать
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consonants are pronounced soft with the addition of the soft sign ь
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ъ подъехать
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consonants are pronounced hard with the addition of the hard sign ъ
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Вы Can you help me, please?
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is used in formal situations Вы можете мне помочь?
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Ты Can you help me, please?
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is used in informal situations Ты можешь мне помочь?
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Отчество
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A patronymic is a name derived from your father's name. In Russia everyone has a given name, a patronymic and surname (or family name). Иван (name) Иванович (patronymic) Здравствуйте, Иван Иванович!
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Давайте перейдём на ты!/Можно на ты?
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Давайте перейдём на ты! / Можно на ты? When you suggest to address each other as "ты".
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