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question		réponse
urinalysis commencer à apprendre		the process of analysing urine using physicla or chemical tests
urine commencer à apprendre		the fluid which is excreted by the kidneys
urinal / bottle commencer à apprendre		used by male patients to pass urine into
bed pan commencer à apprendre		a toileting receptacle which is used by bed-bound patients
renal commencer à apprendre		relating to the kidneys
pH commencer à apprendre		the measurement of how acidic or alkaline a solution is
proteinuria / albuminuria commencer à apprendre		protein in the urine
haematuria / hematuria commencer à apprendre		blood in the urine
specimen commencer à apprendre		a sample, usually of urine or blood
oedema commencer à apprendre		excessive accumulation of fluid in the tissues
anuria commencer à apprendre		no urine output
nephrons commencer à apprendre		filtering units of the kidney
oliguria commencer à apprendre		low urine output
a catheter drainage bag commencer à apprendre		a transparent bag which collects the urine that drains out of the urinary catheter
an indwelling catheter (IDC) commencer à apprendre		is a tube which is left in situ or in place
microscopy commencer à apprendre		is the use of a microscope to visualise the presence of microbes in specimens
a culture commencer à apprendre		the population of microbes which is grown in a labolatory and analysed by a pathologist
functions of the kidneys commencer à apprendre		to filter the blood and remove waste products which are secreted in urine
the renal medulla commencer à apprendre		controls salt and water concentration levels
the bladder commencer à apprendre		stores urine
the urethra commencer à apprendre		the tube that carries urine outside the body
It burns when I go to the toilet, and I have to go all the time commencer à apprendre		Right. So what you're saying is that it hurts when you're actually passing urine...
Is thet right? commencer à apprendre		Yes. It hurts when the urine comes out,...
What was it? commencer à apprendre		Its full name is urinary tract infection
He'll want you to do a urine specimen... commencer à apprendre		OK. So you want me to do a urine specimen, do you?
Less contamination? commencer à apprendre		Yes, the sample is less likely to have bacteria...
Ask the patient to repeat the information back to you commencer à apprendre		Could you repeat back the steps for me so I can be sure yoy followed my explanation?
Ask the patient to demonstrate the use of the equipment commencer à apprendre		Can you show me how you'll hold the specimen jar?
Ask for clarification to ensure the patient understands what has been said commencer à apprendre		Do you understand/see what I mean?
Ask the patient to list the steps of a procedure or process commencer à apprendre		Right, so step one is?
I haven't been able to use this bedpan at all commencer à apprendre		You mean that you haven't been able to pass any urine?
You've still got some urinary retention after your operation, haven't you? commencer à apprendre		You mean that I can't go to the toilet?
I might have to put in a catheter to drain the urine commencer à apprendre		Is that the tube which goes into your bladder?
... a tube which is left in situ commencer à apprendre		I mean, left in place
And you have to take care how you put the tube in so I don't get an infection commencer à apprendre		That's exactly it. It's called aseptic technique because it keeps equipment sterile to avoid contamination
The catheter bag you're talking about is one of these commencer à apprendre		It's a transparent bag which collects the urine that drains out of the catheter

unit 5 zdania angielski - angielski

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