Unit 5

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question English réponse English
lifestyle
commencer à apprendre
the way a person or group of people live, including the place they live in, the things they own, the kind of job they do, and the activities they enjoy
investigate
commencer à apprendre
to try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem
the advent of
commencer à apprendre
the time when something first begins to be widely used
persuade
commencer à apprendre
to make someone decide to do something, especially by giving them reasons why they should do it, or asking them many times to do it
periodically
commencer à apprendre
happening a number of times, usually at regular times
enlightening
commencer à apprendre
giving more understanding of a situation
beep
commencer à apprendre
if a machine beeps, it makes a short high sound
inopportune
commencer à apprendre
an inopportune moment or time is not suitable or good for something
distracted
commencer à apprendre
anxious and unable to think clearly
banking
commencer à apprendre
the business of a bank
health care
commencer à apprendre
the service that is responsible for looking after the health of all the people in a country or an area
hospitality
commencer à apprendre
business such as hotels, bars, restaurants that offer people drink, food or a place to sleep
law
commencer à apprendre
law as a subject of study, or the profession of being a lawyer
marketing
commencer à apprendre
the activity of deciding how to advertise a product, what price to charge for it etc, or the type of job in which you do this
media
commencer à apprendre
all the organizations, such as television, radio, and newspapers, that provide news and information for the public, or the people who do this work
career
commencer à apprendre
a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life
creativity
commencer à apprendre
the ability to use your imagination to produce new ideas, make things etc
sacked
commencer à apprendre
if you are sacked, you are dismissed from your job
unfamiliar
commencer à apprendre
not known to you
overtime
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time that you spend working in your job in addition to your normal working hours
stricter
commencer à apprendre
expecting people to obey rules or to do what you say
bullying
commencer à apprendre
to put pressure on someone in order to make them do what you want
bare essentials
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the bare essentials are the most necessary things
element
commencer à apprendre
an amount, usually small, of a quality or feeling
benefit
commencer à apprendre
if you benefit from something, or it benefits you, it gives you an advantage, improves your life, or helps you in some way
dead-end job
commencer à apprendre
a dead end job is one with low wages and no chance of progress
keep your nose to the grindstone
commencer à apprendre
to work very hard, without stopping to rest
up to your ears in work
commencer à apprendre
to have a lot of work etc
carrot and stick approach
commencer à apprendre
a way of trying to persuade someone to do something by offering them something good if they do it, and a punishment if they do not:
getting your foot in the door
commencer à apprendre
to get your first opportunity to work in a particular organization or industry
commute
commencer à apprendre
the journey to work every day
destiny
commencer à apprendre
the things that will happen to someone in the future, especially those that cannot be changed or controlled
work-life balance
commencer à apprendre
the ability to give a sensible amount of time and effort to your work and to your life outside work, for example to your family or to other interests
gets on my nerves
commencer à apprendre
if someone gets on your nerves, they annoy you, especially by doing something all the time
stapler
commencer à apprendre
a tool used for putting staples into paper
consequence
commencer à apprendre
something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions
pattern
commencer à apprendre
the regular way in which something happens, develops, or is done
wisely
commencer à apprendre
doing things that are sensible and based on good judgment
ancestor
commencer à apprendre
a member of your family who lived a long time ago
inherit
commencer à apprendre
to receive money, property etc from someone after they have died
burglar
commencer à apprendre
someone who goes into houses, shops etc to steal things
body of research
commencer à apprendre
a large amount or mass of something, especially something that has been collected
income
commencer à apprendre
the money that you earn from your work or that you receive from investments, the government etc
intriguing
commencer à apprendre
something that is intriguing is very interesting because it is strange, mysterious, or unexpected
paradox
commencer à apprendre
a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different
squander
commencer à apprendre
to carelessly waste money, time, opportunities etc
indulge
commencer à apprendre
to let yourself do or have something that you enjoy, especially something that is considered bad for you
obsess
commencer à apprendre
if something or someone obsesses you, you think or worry about them all the time and you cannot think about anything else
devoted
commencer à apprendre
dealing with, containing, or being used for only one thing
bonus
commencer à apprendre
money added to someone’s wages, especially as a reward for good work
informant
commencer à apprendre
someone who gives information about their language, social customs etc to someone who is studying them
definitively
commencer à apprendre
precisely and with authority
donate
commencer à apprendre
to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them
charity
commencer à apprendre
an organization that gives money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick etc
hypothesis
commencer à apprendre
an idea that is suggested as an explanation for something, but that has not yet been proved to be true
on two counts
commencer à apprendre
on two counts means in two ways
inherent
commencer à apprendre
a quality that is inherent in something is a natural part of it and cannot be separated from it
cynicism
commencer à apprendre
the state of being unwilling to believe that people have good, honest, or sincere reasons for doing something
emulate
commencer à apprendre
to do something or behave in the same way as someone else, especially because you admire them
meditation
commencer à apprendre
the act of thinking deeply and seriously about something
hormone
commencer à apprendre
a chemical substance produced by your body that influences its growth, development, and condition
serotonin
commencer à apprendre
a chemical in the body that helps carry messages from the brain and is believed to make you feel happy
marathon
commencer à apprendre
a long race of about 26 miles or 42 kilometres
endorphin
commencer à apprendre
a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain and can make you feel happier
taste bud
commencer à apprendre
one of the small parts of the surface of your tongue with which you can taste things
chilly
commencer à apprendre
a small thin red or green pepper with a very strong hot taste
agony
commencer à apprendre
very severe pain
fade
commencer à apprendre
to gradually disappear
banish
commencer à apprendre
to not allow someone or something to stay in a particular place
seasonal affective disorder
commencer à apprendre
an illness that makes people feel sad and tired in winter, because there is not enough light from the sun
blast
commencer à apprendre
a sudden strong movement of wind or air
misanthrope
commencer à apprendre
someone who does not like other people and prefers to be alone
curl up
commencer à apprendre
to move so that you are lying or sitting with your arms and legs bent close to your body
pat
commencer à apprendre
to lightly touch someone or something several times with your hand flat, especially to give comfort
misguided
commencer à apprendre
intended to be helpful but in fact making a situation worse
misconception
commencer à apprendre
an idea which is wrong or untrue, but which people believe because they do not understand the subject properly
misleading
commencer à apprendre
likely to make someone believe something that is not true
misgiving
commencer à apprendre
a feeling of doubt or fear about what might happen or about whether something is right
misinterpretation
commencer à apprendre
the action of not understanding the correct meaning of something that someone says or does, or of facts that you are considering
misprint
commencer à apprendre
a small mistake, especially a spelling mistake, in a book, magazine etc
unassuming
commencer à apprendre
showing no desire to be noticed or given special treatment
inadvertently
commencer à apprendre
without realizing what you are doing
insipid
commencer à apprendre
food or drink that is insipid does not have much taste
nondescript
commencer à apprendre
someone or something that is nondescript looks very ordinary and is not at all interesting or unusual
surrealist
commencer à apprendre
in the style of 20th century art or literature in which the artist or writer connects unrelated images and objects in a strange way
masterpiece
commencer à apprendre
a work of art, a piece of writing or music etc that is of very high quality or that is the best that a particular artist, writer etc has produced
nonchalant
commencer à apprendre
behaving calmly and not seeming interested in anything or worried about anything
disgruntled
commencer à apprendre
annoyed or disappointed, especially because things have not happened in the way that you wanted
ironically
commencer à apprendre
used when talking about a situation in which the opposite of what you expected happens or is true
oddly enough
commencer à apprendre
oddly enough is used to say that something seems strange or surprising
curiously
commencer à apprendre
strangely or unusually
uplifting
commencer à apprendre
making you feel happier and more hopeful
downer
commencer à apprendre
a person or situation that stops you feeling happy
mood
commencer à apprendre
the way you feel at a particular time
purely
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completely and only
depressing
commencer à apprendre
making you feel very sad
outskirts
commencer à apprendre
the parts of a town or city that are furthest from the centre
disillusioned
commencer à apprendre
disappointed because you have lost your belief that someone is good, or that an idea is right
monk
commencer à apprendre
a member of an all-male religious group that lives apart from other people in a monastery
a host of
commencer à apprendre
a large number of people or things
faulty
commencer à apprendre
not working properly, or not made correctly
hard graft
commencer à apprendre
hard work
consecutive
commencer à apprendre
consecutive numbers or periods of time follow one after the other without any interruptions
strive
commencer à apprendre
to make a great effort to achieve something
crush
commencer à apprendre
to make someone lose all hope, confidence etc
incentive
commencer à apprendre
something that encourages you to work harder, start a new activity etc
sting
commencer à apprendre
the upsetting or bad effect of a situation
compliment
commencer à apprendre
a remark that shows you admire someone or something

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