question | réponse | |||
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Vinay & Darbelnet
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de Saussure
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Catford
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Lévy
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Toury
|
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A word taken with its meaning from SL
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translating an expression, with each element trnsld directly into TL, introducing new structures
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Word for word
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Changing word class while preserving meaning
|
||||
Change in form when literal is unfitting (strange)
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change of style and structure, equivalent meaning
|
||||
Extreme change when concept is foreign to TL
|
||||
Relation between units
|
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Relation of meanings
|
||||
how utterances relate to situations
|
||||
How the text inform of its contents (markedness)
|
||||
What is intended by the author
|
||||
How well can the text be appreciated by an average reader
|
||||
How the text relates to other texts
|