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/ˈɔːr.dən.er.i/ — It was an ordinary day commencer à apprendre
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/kwest/ — He began a quest for knowledge commencer à apprendre
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поиск; долгий поиск цели (часто в книгах, играх)
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/kwɪz/ — We had a quiz in English class today commencer à apprendre
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invasion, invade, invader /ɪnˈveɪ.ʒən/ /ɪnˈveɪd/ /ɪnˈveɪ.dɚ/ — The invasion began at dawn commencer à apprendre
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вторжение / вторгаться / захватчик
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history, historic historical, historian /ˈhɪs.tər.i/ /hɪˈstɔːr.ɪ.kəl/ /hɪˈstɔːr.ɪk/ /hɪˈstɔːr.i.ən/ — She is a historian commencer à apprendre
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История, historic - имеющий значение для истории (исторические документы) и historical - просто относящийся к прошлому (исторический роман), историк
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colonisation, colony, colonise, coloniser /ˌkɑː.lə.nəˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˈkɑː.lə.ni/ /ˈkɑː.lə.naɪz/ /ˈkɑː.lə.naɪ.zɚ/ — The colony was founded in 1607 commencer à apprendre
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Колонизация, колония, колонизировать, колонизатор
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democracy, democratise, democratic, democrat /dɪˈmɑː.krə.si/ /dɪˈmɑː.krə.taɪz/ /ˌdem.əˈkræt̬.ɪk/ /ˈdem.ə.kræt/ — Democracy requires participation commencer à apprendre
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Демократия, демократизировать, демокартический, демократ
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liberation, liberate, liberator /ˌlɪb.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ /ˈlɪb.ə.reɪt/ /ˈlɪb.ə.reɪ.t̬ɚ/ — The liberation of the city was celebrated commencer à apprendre
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освобождение / освобождать / освободитель
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discovery, discover, discoverer /dɪˈskʌv.ɚ.i/ /dɪˈskʌv.ɚ/ /dɪˈskʌv.ɚ.ɚ/ — The discoverer was famous commencer à apprendre
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открытие / открыть / открыватель
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/ˈliː.dɚ.ʃɪp/ /liːd/ /ˈliː.dɚ/ — He showed strong leadership commencer à apprendre
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руководство / ру́ководить / лидер
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development, develop, developing, developer /dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/ /dɪˈvel.əp/ /dɪˈvel.ə.pɪŋ/ /dɪˈvel.ə.pɚ/ — The developer released an update commencer à apprendre
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развитие \ развивать \ развивающийся \ разработчик
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politics, political, politician /ˈpɑː.lə.t̬ɪks/ /pəˈlɪt̬.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌpɑː.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/ — He is a politician commencer à apprendre
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политика/политический/политик
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invention, invent, inventive, inventor /ɪnˈven.ʃən/ /ɪnˈvent/ /ɪnˈven.t̬ɪv/ /ɪnˈven.t̬ɚ/ — The inventor became famous commencer à apprendre
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Изобретение, изобретать, изобретательный, изобретатель
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foundation, found, founding, founder /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /faʊnd/ /ˈfaʊn.dɪŋ/ /ˈfaʊn.dɚ/ — The founder started the company commencer à apprendre
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Основание, основать, основывающий, основатель (основание; фундамент; основа)
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independence, independent /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dəns/ /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ — The country gained independence commencer à apprendre
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независимость, независимый
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/kʌm ˈkloʊ.sɚ/ — Come closer and look commencer à apprendre
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/kʌm ə lɑːŋ weɪ/ — She has come a long way commencer à apprendre
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проделать большой путь, многого добиться
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/kʌm ɪn bluː/ — The model comes in blue commencer à apprendre
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выпускается в синем цвете
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/kʌm ˈoʊ.vɚ/ — Come over tonight commencer à apprendre
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/kʌm əˈkrɑːs ðə ˈmaʊn.tən/ — They came across the mountain commencer à apprendre
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/kʌm wɪð ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃənz/ — The device comes with instructions commencer à apprendre
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сопровождаться инструкцией
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/kʌm tə ˈdɪn.ɚ/ — Come to dinner at six commencer à apprendre
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/ɡɪv ədˈvaɪs/ — She gave me advice commencer à apprendre
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/ɡɪv ə praɪz/ — They gave a prize to the winner commencer à apprendre
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/ɡɪv pɚˈmɪʃ.ən/ — He gave permission commencer à apprendre
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/ɡɪv mi ə ˈhed.eɪk/ — This noise gives me a headache commencer à apprendre
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причиняет мне головную боль
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/ɡɪv ə doʊˈneɪ.ʃən/ — She gave a donation commencer à apprendre
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/ɡɪv rɪˌspɑːn.səˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/ — They gave him responsibility commencer à apprendre
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возложить ответственность
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/ɡɪv mi ə ʃɑːk/ — That news gave me a shock commencer à apprendre
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/hæv ə koʊld/ — I have a cold commencer à apprendre
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have the opportunity to do something /hæv ði ˌɑː.pɚˈtuː.nə.t̬i tə duː ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/ — I had the opportunity to travel abroad commencer à apprendre
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иметь возможность (конкретная хорошая возможность) что-то сделать
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/hæv ə tʃæns/ — You have a chance commencer à apprendre
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иметь шанс или возможность
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/hæv aɪˈdiː.əz/ — I have ideas commencer à apprendre
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/hæv wʌn ˈhʌn.drəd ˈkæl.ə.riz/ — This snack has 100 calories commencer à apprendre
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/hæv tuː ˈhʌn.drəd ten ˈpeɪ.dʒɪz/ — The book has 210 pages commencer à apprendre
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/hæv ˈmem.ər.iz/ — I have good memories commencer à apprendre
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/hæv ə dɪˈziːz/ — He has a disease commencer à apprendre
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болеть (иметь конкретное заболеование, а не просто плохо себя чувствовать)
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/hæv rɪˌspɑːn.səˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/ — She has responsibility commencer à apprendre
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/meɪk ə ˈlɪv.ɪŋ/ — He makes a living as a teacher commencer à apprendre
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/meɪk ən əˈɡriː.mənt/ — They made an agreement commencer à apprendre
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/meɪk ə fɪlm/ — She made a film commencer à apprendre
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/meɪk ən ˈef.ɚt/ — Make an effort commencer à apprendre
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приложить усилие (процесс старания)
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/meɪk ən əˈtempt/ — He made an attempt commencer à apprendre
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сделать попытку (один из актов старания); не do!
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/meɪk ə lɪst/ — Make a list of tasks commencer à apprendre
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/meɪk ə diːl/ — They made a deal commencer à apprendre
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/meɪk ə ˈfɔːr.tʃən/ — He made a fortune commencer à apprendre
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/ˌpriː.prɪˈperd fuːd/ — I don’t often buy pre-prepared food commencer à apprendre
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заранее приготовленная еда (чуть более формально, чем ready-made food)
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/ˈprɑː.sest fuːd/ — Processed food often contains additives commencer à apprendre
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обработанная еда, полуфабрикат
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/ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪk/ — She buys organic vegetables commencer à apprendre
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органический, живой, натуральный
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/ˈen.ɚ.dʒi ˌseɪ.vɪŋ ˈlaɪt.bʌlb/ — We installed an energy-saving lightbulb commencer à apprendre
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энергосберегающая лампочка
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/ˈɪnsəleɪt/ — They insulated the roof to keep the house warm commencer à apprendre
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утеплять, изолировать (тепло, звук, электричество)
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/ˈaɪsəleɪt/ — The patient was isolated to prevent infection commencer à apprendre
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изолировать (человека, напр. пациента, выделить проблему)
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/ˌdʌb.əl ˈɡleɪzd ˈwɪn.doʊz/ — They installed double-glazed windows commencer à apprendre
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окна с двойным стеклопакетом
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leave something on standby /liːv ˈsʌm.θɪŋ ɑːn ˈstænˌbaɪ/ — Don’t leave the TV on standby commencer à apprendre
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оставлять что-то в режиме ожидания
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/ˈpæk.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/ — The packaging is recyclable commencer à apprendre
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посылка, упаковка (сущ., глагол)
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/ˈsek.ənd.hænd ˈaɪ.təmz/ — She buys secondhand items commencer à apprendre
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/ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəl/ — We recycle plastic bottles commencer à apprendre
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/ˌriːˈjuː.zə.bəl/ — Bring a reusable bag commencer à apprendre
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/ˌdɪs.əˈbeɪ/ — He disobeyed the rules commencer à apprendre
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не подчиняться, не слушаться
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/ˌmɪs.ʌn.dɚˈstænd/ — I misunderstood the question commencer à apprendre
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/ˌʌn.dɚˈweɪt/ — He is underweight for his age commencer à apprendre
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/ˌoʊ.vɚˈkʊkt/ — The meat was overcooked commencer à apprendre
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пережаренный, переваренный
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/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/ — I misjudged the distance commencer à apprendre
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/ʌnˈeθ.ɪ.kəl/ — That decision was unethical commencer à apprendre
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/ˌmɪsˈtrʌst/ — They mistrust the system commencer à apprendre
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/ʌnˈnoʊn/ — The cause remains unknown commencer à apprendre
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/rɪˈnuː/ — I need to renew my passport commencer à apprendre
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/ˌoʊ.vɚˈes.tə.meɪ.t̬ɪd/ — The costs were overestimated commencer à apprendre
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/ˌʌn.dɚˈes.tə.meɪ.t̬ɪd/ — He was underestimated commencer à apprendre
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/wɔːrn/ — They warned us about the storm commencer à apprendre
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/ɪkˈspleɪn/ — Can you explain this? commencer à apprendre
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/ˈprɑː.mɪs/ — I promise to help commencer à apprendre
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/ɪnˈvaɪt/ — They invited us to dinner commencer à apprendre
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/səˈdʒest/ — She suggested a new idea commencer à apprendre
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предлагать (идею, вариант или решение)
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/ˈɑː.fɚ/ — She offered help commencer à apprendre
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предлагать (помощь, вещь, услугу или действие)
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/prəˈsiːd tə ɡeɪt ˈnʌm.bɚ/ — Please proceed to gate number five commencer à apprendre
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/aɪl siːt/ — I prefer an aisle seat commencer à apprendre
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/ˈwɪn.doʊ siːt/ — She chose a window seat commencer à apprendre
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/ˈpæs.pɔːrt/ — Don’t forget your passport commencer à apprendre
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/praɪˈɔːr.ə.t̬i ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ/ — Priority boarding starts first commencer à apprendre
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/ˈeks.reɪ məˈʃiːn/ — Put your bag through the X-ray machine commencer à apprendre
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рентгеновский аппарат для осмотра багажа
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/ˈhænd ˌlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/ — Your hand luggage must be small commencer à apprendre
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/tʃek ɪn bæɡz/ — We checked in our bags commencer à apprendre
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зарегистрировать/оставить багаж
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/jʊr flaɪt bɔːrdz æt/ — Your flight boards at 6:30 commencer à apprendre
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посадка на ваш рейс начинается в
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/ˌɡloʊ.bəl ˈwɔːr.mɪŋ/ — Global warming is a serious issue commencer à apprendre
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/pəˈluː.ʃən/ — Pollution affects the environment commencer à apprendre
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/ˈer.ə.sɑːl kænz/ — Aerosol cans are not allowed commencer à apprendre
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/prəˈtekt/ — We must protect nature commencer à apprendre
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защищать от вреда (повседневный контекст)
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/dɪˈfend/ — Soldiers defend the city commencer à apprendre
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защищать от атаки (военный, юридический, спорт и др. контекст)
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/ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl weɪst/ — Industrial waste pollutes rivers commencer à apprendre
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/ˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl rɪˈsɔːr.sɪz/ — We must save natural resources commencer à apprendre
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/dɪˈstrɔɪ ði ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/ — Humans destroy the environment commencer à apprendre
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уничтожать окружающую среду
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/ˈhɑːrm.fəl/ — Smoking is harmful commencer à apprendre
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вредный (то, что причиняет физический или психологический вред)
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/hɑːrm/ — No harm was done commencer à apprendre
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вред (физический или моральный ущерб)
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/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.t̬əl.i ˈfren.dli/ — This product is environmentally friendly commencer à apprendre
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/kɑːr ɪɡˈzɑːst fjuːmz/ — Car exhaust fumes are dangerous commencer à apprendre
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выхлопные газы автомобилей
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/ˈfæk.tɚ.i smoʊk/ — Factory smoke filled the sky commencer à apprendre
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/fjuːm/ — He was fuming about the delay commencer à apprendre
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мн - пары или газ (не про сгорание); дымиться; кипеть от злости;
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/smoʊk/ — Smoke was coming from the chimney commencer à apprendre
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дым (от огня или горения) (пар - steam)
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destruction of the rainforest /dɪˈstrʌk.ʃən əv ðə ˈreɪn.fɔːr.ɪst/ — The destruction of the rainforest continues commencer à apprendre
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вырубка тропических лесов
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/ɪnˈvɪz.ə.bəl/ — The gas is invisible commencer à apprendre
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/ˌɪn.əˈproʊ.pri.ət/ — That comment was inappropriate commencer à apprendre
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неуместный (неподходящее по ситуации. Поведение, язык, одежда, вопрос)
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/ɪˈrel.ə.vənt/ — That detail is irrelevant commencer à apprendre
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не связано с темой (информация, детали)
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/ɪnˈæk.jɚ.ət/ — The report was inaccurate commencer à apprendre
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/ɪnˈæd.ə.kwət/ — The response was inadequate commencer à apprendre
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/ˌɪn.əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/ — His inability to focus was obvious commencer à apprendre
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/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ — She lives with a physical disability commencer à apprendre
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[с не з] инвалидность; физическое или психическое ограничение
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/ɪmˈpɑː.sə.bəl/ — It’s impossible to finish today commencer à apprendre
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/ˌɪm.pəˈlaɪt/ — It’s impolite to interrupt commencer à apprendre
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/ɪˈmoʊ.bəl/ — The car remained immobile in the snow commencer à apprendre
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неподвижный (медицина, эмоции (в шоке), объекты)
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/ɪˈmɔːr.əl/ — They considered it immoral commencer à apprendre
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/ɪˈreɡ.jə.lɚ/ — She has an irregular schedule commencer à apprendre
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неправильный, нерегулярный
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/ɪˈræʃ.ən.əl/ — His fear was irrational commencer à apprendre
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/ˈeks ˌɡɝːlˌfrend/ — He met his ex-girlfriend commencer à apprendre
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/ˈeks praɪm ˈmɪn.ə.stɚ/ — The ex-prime minister gave a speech commencer à apprendre
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/ˈeks ˌhʌz.bənd/ — Her ex-husband called commencer à apprendre
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/ˈeks bɑːs/ — I met my ex-boss commencer à apprendre
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/ˈeks ˌwaɪf/ — His ex-wife moved abroad commencer à apprendre
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/ˈmæstər/ — It takes years to master a language. commencer à apprendre
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овладеть, освоить в совершенстве; мастер, магистр
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/fʊt/ — My left foot hurts commencer à apprendre
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ступня, нога (до щиколотки). Ед. и мн.
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/baɪnd/ /baʊnd/ — The contract will bind both parties commencer à apprendre
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связывать; обязывать; переплетать. Крепко, официально, глубоко связать
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/pɑːp/ — He popped a bottle of champagne commencer à apprendre
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хлопнуть (крышка газировки), лопнуть (шар); быстро зайти
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/mes/ — The kitchen is a mess (кухня — полный бардак) commencer à apprendre
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бытовой контекст. беспорядок; путаница
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/ˈɔːrdər/ — The teacher gave an order commencer à apprendre
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/ˈfɔːrtʃən/ — He made a fortune in business commencer à apprendre
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[ч] удача; состояние (деньги); судьба
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/bʌlb/ — The light bulb needs to be replaced commencer à apprendre
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лампочка; луковица (tulip bulbs, onion bulb)
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/əˈbeɪ/ — Children should obey their parents commencer à apprendre
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/aɪl/ — She was sitting in the aisle seat commencer à apprendre
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проход (напр. между рядами)
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/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ — The fire destroyed the house commencer à apprendre
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/dɪˈstrʌkʃən/ — The storm caused massive destruction commencer à apprendre
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/kænz/ — She cans vegetables every summer. commencer à apprendre
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банка, жестяная (консервная, гозировка) банка, баллончик
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/ˌrʌnər ˈʌp/ — She finished as the runner-up in the competition. commencer à apprendre
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занявший третье место. В конкурсках с финалистами и церемонией награждения (Мисс Вселенная, Научные конкурсы, ТВ шоу). В спорте не используется
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/ˈstændˌbaɪ/ — Don’t leave the TV on standby. commencer à apprendre
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режим ожидания; резервный, запасной
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/ə lɑt əv/ — She has a lot of friends commencer à apprendre
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