Test - tort law & Marriage

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question réponse
delikt, wykroczenie przeciwko prawu, czyn zabroniony
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tort
tort = wrongdoer + victim + damage (physical or mental)
krzywda, szkoda
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wrong, harm, damage
odpowiedzialny za zadośćuczynienie/odszkodowanie
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liable to compensate
zachowanie
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conduct
zaniedbanie
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negligence
środek naprawczy
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remedy
wejście na cudzą posesję
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trespass to land
imisja
any intrusion into peaceful enjoyment of another person’s e.g. noisy neighbours
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nuisance
naruszenie przestrzeni osobistej
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trespass to the person
zniesławienie
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defamation
napaść
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assault
pobicie
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battery
przetrzymywanie wbrew woli
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false imprisonment
pisemne zniesławienie
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libel
słowne zniesławienie
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slander
obowiązek zachowania staranności
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duty of care
polubowny, pokojowy
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amicable
rentowność, zdolność do zarobkowania
the expected earnings of a worker who chooses to maximise the expectation of actual earnings
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earning capacity
stan cywilny
single, married, divorced, widowed
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marital status
autonomia rodziny
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family autonomy
dobro dziecka
najważniejsza wartość przy rozwodzie
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child’s welfare
Kodeks Rodzinny i Opiekuńczy
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The Family and Guardianship Code
akta stanu cywilnego
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the law on marital status
rodzina zastępcza
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foster family
związki partnerskie
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civil unions
adopcja na odległość
opiera się na wsparciu finansowym
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online adoption
opieka nad dzieckiem
jego fizyczne posiadanie
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child custody
przemoc domowa
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domestic violence
alimenty dla eksmałżonka po rozwodzie
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spousal maintenance
władza rodzicielska
decydowanie o dziecku, could be limited, deprived of or renounced / ograniczenie, pozbawienie, zrzeczenie się
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parental authority
surogatka
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surrogate mother
majątek małżeński, współwłasność małżeńska
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marital property
intercyza
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prenuptial agreement, prenup
The person against whom legal papers are filed, also sometimes referred to as respondent
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defendant
Another word for divorce, which is the legal termination of a marriage relationship
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dissolution
Financial payments made to help support a spouse or former spouse during separation or following divorce. Also called spousal support or spousal maintenance
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alimony
Money that a non-custodial parent pays to the custodial parent for their child(ren)’s support
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child support
Generally, property owned by either spouse prior to marriage or acquired by them individually, such as by gift or inheritance during the marriage
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non-marital property
The person who initiates legal proceedings, often called the petitioner in family law matters
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plaintiff
Having rights to your child. It can be either legal, which means that you have the right to make important decisions about your child’s welfare, or physical, which means that the child lives with and is raised by you
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custody
A meeting at which the parties and their lawyers attempt to settle the case before trial, often ordered by the court
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settlement conference
Financial payments made to help support a spouse or former spouse during separation or following divorce. Also called alimony
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spousal support or maintenance
Physical abuse or threats of abuse occurring between members of the same household
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domestic violence
The right to make important decisions about the raising of your child, on issues such as health care, religious upbringing, education, etc.
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legal custody
Generally, all property acquired during the marriage
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marital property
A form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) for resolving legal disputes without going to trial, by the use of a trained and impartial third party who attempts to bring the parties together in mutual agreement
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mediation
An agreement entered into before marriage that sets forth each party’s rights and responsibilities should the marriage terminate by death or divorce
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premarital / prenuptial agreement
The time that a non-custodial parent spends with his or her child(ren)
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visitation
sprawca deliktu
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tortfeasor
things that I actively do
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acts
things that I do not do
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omissions
not to do that particular thing
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omit
predictable, something that I anticipate might happen as a result of my conduct
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reasonably foreseeable
It is something that is designed to make people not do a particular thing or not behave in a particular way.
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deterrent
It is careless behaviour that is likely to cause harm to another person
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negligent conduct
It means the same as compensation
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redress
It is damage that the defendant could not reasonably foresee.
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remote damage
It is evidence that the claimant actually suffered real harm, such as physical harm or loss of money.
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proof of damage
It means that the claimant can make a claim for the thing that happened without any evidence or actual harm.
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to be actionable per se

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