Teorie lingwistyczne

 0    29 fiche    wzosia09
Télécharger mP3 Imprimer jouer consultez
 
question English réponse English
Co-hyponyms
commencer à apprendre
terms that share subordinate level e. g maple and oak
Homonymy
commencer à apprendre
bank or polish zamek
Homophony
commencer à apprendre
bare-bear lud-lód
Polysemy
commencer à apprendre
one form with multiple meanings foot of bed, of pearson
Metonymy
commencer à apprendre
four mouths to feed
Semantic properties
commencer à apprendre
components of meaning of a word, bachelor male, never married
content words
commencer à apprendre
nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs
function words
commencer à apprendre
prepositions, auxiliaries, determiners
lexicon
commencer à apprendre
a speaker's mental dictionary
conceptual meaning
commencer à apprendre
needle: thin, sharp
associative meaning
commencer à apprendre
needle: painful
cognitive semantics
commencer à apprendre
the giraffes's neck vs neck of the bottle
diachronic semantic
commencer à apprendre
the study of meaning that changes in time maciora, wif, wife
phrasal semantics
commencer à apprendre
study of meaning of syntactic structures
lexical semantics
commencer à apprendre
study of meaning of words and meaning relationship beetwen them
semantics
commencer à apprendre
study of meaning of linguistic expression
Retronymies
commencer à apprendre
whole-milk vs low-fat milk
Coinage
commencer à apprendre
new words that become part of lexicon eg nutella, aspirin, zipper, xerox
Eponyms
commencer à apprendre
words taken from propername eg sandwich from Earl Sandwich
Borrowing
commencer à apprendre
taking over of words from other language
loan translation
commencer à apprendre
calque, scena zbrodni - crimescene
Compounding
commencer à apprendre
word composed of two more words girlfriend, paper clip, pickpocet, fownfall
Vowel Modification
commencer à apprendre
swim-swam, foot-feet, proof-prove
Suppletion
commencer à apprendre
człowiek-ludzie nie człowieki
Blends
commencer à apprendre
brunch=breakfast lunch, smog=smoke fog
Althabetisms
commencer à apprendre
VIP, FAQ, ONZ
Letter words pronounced as words
commencer à apprendre
AIDS, NASA, ZUS
Clipping
commencer à apprendre
reduction of word, kola, spoko, porno
Back-formation
commencer à apprendre
removing affix from word, edit from editor

Vous devez vous connecter pour poster un commentaire.