speaking 1

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Dilemma
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A tough choice between two bad options.
Snag, Hitch
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Small problem or unexpected delay.
Setback
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Delay or obstacle that hinders progress.
Glitch
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Minor error or malfunction.
Stumbling block, Pitfall
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Potential obstacle or hidden difficulty.
Obstacle
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Something that blocks progress.
Impediment
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obstruction or hindrance.
Ordeal
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Difficult or painful experience.
Abstruse
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difficult and tiring.
Arduous
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Extremely difficult and tiring.
Complex, Convoluted
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Complicated, full of twists.
Grueling
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Very exhausting.
Insufferable
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Impossible to tolerate.
Obstructive
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Intentionally causing delays or blocks.
Stiff, Tough
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Challenging, difficult.
Traumatic
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Emotionally disturbing.
Wayward
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Unpredictable, stubborn.
What a pain/drag!
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Annoying or boring.
What’s eating him? / What’s bugging him?
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What's bothering him?
The hassle of doing something
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The annoying effort it takes.
To slog your guts out, to grind, to graft, to flog yourself to death
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Work very hard, often to exhaustion.
In a fix, in a spot, in a hole
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In a difficult situation.
Up against it, up to one’s neck
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In deep trouble.
Sticky/Tricky situation
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Hard to navigate.
Off the hook, in the clear, out of the wood(s)
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Free from trouble.
Obnoxious
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Very unpleasant or annoying.
Pour rain
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Rain heavily.
Encounter
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Meet or come across, usually unexpectedly.
Write sb off
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Dismiss someone as unimportant.
Form lasting impressions
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Create opinions that stick over time.
Infer character traits
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Guess someone’s personality based on behavior.
Change your impressions in light of new information
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Adjust your view as you learn more.
Immoral behavior
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Actions against moral values, seen as revealing of character.
Bias flips
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When your viewpoint changes due to new perspectives.
Something weighted more heavily
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Something that carries more influence or importance.
You decide to go with your first impression
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Trust your initial judgment.
The comparative rarity of something
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How uncommon something is in comparison.
Love at first sight
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Instant attraction to someone.
Fall head over heels in love
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Fall deeply in love.
Only have eyes for sb
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Be exclusively interested in one person.
A platonic relationship
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Close but non-romantic friendship.
Be infatuated with sb
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Have intense but short-lived passion for someone.
Be besotted with sb
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Be completely in love, often foolishly.
Hit it off
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Instantly get along well.
Be soulmates
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Perfectly matched, deeply connected.
Lifelong companion
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Partner or friend for life.
A man/woman after one’s own heart
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Someone who shares your values/interests.
Get on like a house on fire
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Get along extremely well.
Bosom friends/buddies/pals
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Close friends.
Inseparable
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Always together, super close.
Bond
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Strong connection.
Kindred spirits
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People who are very alike in spirit or mind.
Well-matched couple
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Couple who complement each other well.
Family ties
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Connections within a family.
Affectionate
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Showing love or warmth.
Amiable
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Friendly and polite.
Considerate
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Thoughtful and caring.
Faithful
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Loyal, devoted.
Fond
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Have a soft spot or affection.
Loyal
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Faithful and dependable.
Come burning down
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Something intense or dramatic falling apart.
Turn to sb
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Go to someone for support.
Date around
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Date multiple people casually.
Swim in sth
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Be surrounded by something (often attention or options).
Get monogamous
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Commit to one partner.
Cohabitate
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Live together without being married.
Serendipity
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A happy, unexpected event or discovery.
An avid sth (e.g., golfer)
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Very enthusiastic about a particular activity.
Peer pressure
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Influence from people around you.
Bump into sb
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Meet someone unexpectedly.
Predicated on sth
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Based on or dependent on something.
Matchmaker
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Person who arranges relationships.
Put your sexy foot forward
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Present yourself attractively.
White-table-cloth restaurant
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Fancy, upscale restaurant.
Conversation is taking flight
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Talk is becoming exciting and engaging.
Make correlations
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Connect ideas or facts.
Superficiality
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Focus on surface or appearance, not depth.
Wrangle sth
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Manage or deal with something.
Deal-breaker
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Something that ends a relationship or plan.
Catfishing
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Pretending to be someone else online.
Dumb sth down
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Simplify something, usually too much.
Be approachable
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Be friendly and easy to talk to.
Show some skin
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Reveal a bit of your body for style or attraction.
Take a toll on sth
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Causes slow damage or stress over time.
Raw materials, livestock
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Basic supplies for production, like farm animals.
Breeding ground for sth
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Spot where something can grow and spread.
Bacterium/Bacteria
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Little single-cell guys—one’s called a bacterium, but bacteria when there’s a bunch.
Sentient animal
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animal able feel or sense things.
Biofabrication
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Making stuff with biology, like lab-grown materials.
Windpipe, blood vessel
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Air tube in the throat, structure carrying blood through he tissues and organs.
Sustainable
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Using resources responsibly to protect the environment.
Two-dimensional
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Having length and width, but no depth; flat.
Gateway material/product
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Starter thing leading to more complex stuff.
Bring something closer on the horizon
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Make a goal feel nearer.
Biopsy
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A little sample of tissue taken for testing.
Coax someone
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Gently persuade or encourage.
Building block
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Basic piece or part of something.
Phyllo pastry
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Thin dough layers
Transparent/Opaque
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Clear, see-through vs. blocked, not see-through.
Breathability
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How easy air moves through it.
State of the art
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Super modern and advanced.
Bioreactor
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Device for growing cells
Cognitive capacity
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Brainpower to think, learn, and understand.
Junk food, home-cooked food
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Not-so-healthy snacks vs. made-at-home goodness.
Nourishing meals
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Food packed with nutrients.
Fresh produce, organic food
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Fresh fruits and veggies, grown naturally,
Ready meals, food additives
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Pre-made food, extra ingredients for flavor
Processed foods, GM foods
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Modified from natural state, genetically changed foods.
Perishable foods, food poisoning
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Foods that spoil, sickness from bad food.
Light/substantial meal
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A small bite vs. a filling meal.
Gourmet meal, quick snack
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Fancy food, fast snack
Dying of hunger
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starving
hearty breakfast
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filling breakfast
Spoil your appetite
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Eat too much before a meal
set menu
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pre-planned menu.
polarizing
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Causing strong and opposing opinions or feelings
tanning
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sun made skin
batch
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A group or set of items.
humane
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treating kindly and gently
soft drink
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non-alcoholic drink

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