Słówka (3)

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obecność (pojawienie się gdzieś) (czyjaś obecność gdzieś)/prezencja (wygląd, umiejętność zaprezentowania się)
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presence
Your presence is optional. / I was disturbed by her presence. / His presence is not welcome here. / You have no presence to be a dancer.
krewni, bliscy
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relatives
He lives alone and has no relatives in the city. / She has no close relatives who could help her.
wskaźnik (bezrobocia), współczynnik (umieralności)/cena (za produkt, usługę), opłata (za coś), stawka (za przejazd)/klasa, gatunek (czegoś)/szybkość, tempo (wzrostu), prędkość (robienia czegoś)
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rate
I told my assistants to work on their own rate.
The unemployment rate in this region has risen. / During fhe flu season the mortality rate has increased by 1%. / The taxi rate is higher on Sundays. / We haven't agreed a rate yet. / We were served a first-rate food.
hol (w hotelu)/pokój wypoczynkowy, salon/komfortowy bar (w hotelu, pubie)/poczekalnia (na lotnisku)
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lounge
lobby - hol (w hotelu) // transit lounge - poczekalnia (na lotnisku)
The elevator is in the lounge. / The lobby was crowded with hotel guests. / He's waiting for you in the lounge. / They were drinking some fancy drinks in the lounge. / I know the bartender up at the Air France lounge.
naruszenie, pogwałcenie, profanacja, wykroczenie/coś gwałcącego, naruszającego (przepisy), narzędzie profanacji
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violation
So far, no violations have been reported by either side. / The violation of my rights is not ok. / The last thing we need is another animal rights violation.
biegłość, wprawa, sprawność/kompetencja, fachowość
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proficiency
Proficiency in English is required for this job. / We rely on you to deal with the issue with due proficiency.
stan (w jakimś coś, ktoś się znajduję)/państwo (administracja, rząd, kraj)/stan (jednostka administracyjna państwa)/bajzel, chlew
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state
His car is in terrible state. / I don't know if her state of mind will improve. / My grandpa always complains about the state. / He is a head of our state. / Alaska is the largest state in the USA. / Your room is a total state.
śmiertelność, umieralność (liczba zgonów)
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mortality
immortality - nieśmiertelność // mortal - śmiertelny // immortal - nieśmiertelny
The mortality rate is constantly increasing because of the ongoing war.
ankieta, sondaż/głosowanie, wybory/liczba oddanych głosów
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poll
to poll - przeprowadzać sondaż, ankietę/zbierać, zdobywać (głosy) - I don't have an idea how to poll. / We polled a lot of votes.
A new poll suggests there is support for our proposal. / I always go to the presidential polls. / Two students counted the poll.
badanie, sondaż, ankieta/pomiar/inspekcja, przegląd
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survey
to survey - przeprowadzać sondaż/przyglądać się, obserwować/przeprowadzać inspekcję - Green Peace surveyed us on the street. / She surveyed him carefully. / We need to survey our new house.
The survey is completely anonymous. / The survey isn't completely accurate. / The manager cleaned the restaurant one day before the survey.
podpalenie (przestępstwo)
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arson
He has been accused of arson. / There will be an investigation into the alleged arson.
zawieszenie broni, przerwanie ognia
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ceasefire
truce - rozejm, zawieszenie broni - I was negotiating a truce between the two armies.
The ceasefire of 23 January is extremely fragile and only really exists on paper.
uczta
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feast
banquet - biesiada, uczta
This dinner was a real feast. / There was a feast after the ceremony.
przewód, kabel/sznur, sznurek/sztruks
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cord
cord - sztruksowy - He wore cord pants.
Check the cord before you use it. / Unfortunately, this cord isn't long enough. / Connect the cord to the printer. / I tried two sticks together with a cord.
drąg, drążek, laska/pręt, kij/różdżka/rózga/spluwa, gnat
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rod
He hit his dog with a rod. / He picked up a metal rod and used it as a weapon. / The girl drew a fairy with a magical rod. / She received a rod for Christmas. / The rod was touching his forehead.
wróżka
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fairy
fairies - wróżki
When he was little, I used to be his tooth fairy.
zastępca (osoby wyżej rangą)
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deputy
The boss is out of town and I, as his deputy, have to take care of the company.
moc, potęga, siła
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might
She struggled with all her might to free herself. / We shouted with all our might but nobody heard us.
suma, całość, wynik łączny
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aggregate
aggregate - łączny, całkowity - The aggregate demand for electric cars has grown significantly this year. // to aggregate - gromadzić, sumować - Our website aggregate news fron various sources around the world.
The team won 2-1 on aggregate after two matches. / The data is an aggregate of responses from over a thousand participants. / They purchased the building for an aggregate of 2million.
różnorodność, rozmaitość, zróżnicowanie/wybór (asortyment czegoś)/rodzaj, typ, odmiana (rośliny)
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variety
What makes nature so beautiful is its variety. / We have a great variety of ties in our shop. / This is a new variety of a fern. / There are one thousand varieties of this plant.
zbieg, uciekinier, dezerter
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fugitive
defector - dezerter (wojskowy) - An American defector was captured and sent to prison. // deserter - dezerter
The police have caught the fugitive.
masa (duża ilość czegoś)/masa, tłum (duża grupa ludzi)/msza (święta)/masa (wielkość fizyczna)/bryła (fragment czegoś bez określonego kształtu)
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mass
mass - masowy - We are starting a mass production of these shoes.
We have received a mass of postcards from friends. / A furious mass was shouting and singing. / I go to a Sunday Mass every week. / How big is the mass of the box? / This mass is unpolished diamond.
Święto Bożego Ciała
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Corpus Christi
belka, dźwigar/wiązka, promień (światła)/promienny uśmiech/równoważnia (w lekkoatletyce)
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beam
to beam - uśmiechnać się promiennie/nadawać, wysyłać (sygnał telewizyjny)/promieniować, emanować (energią, szczęściem) - He beamed at his 3 customers. / We've beamed a message into the space. / He seemed to beam with happiness.
Jet fuel can't melt steel beam. / Don't look at the laser beam. / Your beam always makes me happy! / My sister practices on the beam.
badania, badanie, badania naukowe
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research
to research - badać, przeprowadzać badanka naukowe - He researches on animals. / I'm researching the cause of autism.
Some types of research cost a lot of money. / I don't have enough money to do my research.
skorupka, łupina (jajka, orzecha)/skorupa (ślimaka)/pocisk artyleryjski/nabój
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shell
to shell - ostrzelać, ostrzeliwać (pociskami)/łuskać (orzechy), obierać (groszek, ugotowane jajka) - Our city was shelled many times during the war. / Could you shell the peas for me? // seashell - muszelka
I can't crack this nut's shell. / I stepped on a snail's shell. / A shell destroyed our gun emplacement. / How many shells do you have in your gun? / Do you carry the shells in your pockets?
pochodzenie, środowisko (społeczne np. rodzina)/tło, kontekst, przeszłość (coś, co wyjaśnia obecną sytuację)/wykształcenie, przygotowanie, wiedza (w jakiejś dziedzinie)/tło (obszar poza 1 planem, dźwięki, tapeta)
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background
Rosa has a questionable background. / Do you know the background of the case? / I have a background in economics and politics. / Who is this pretty girl in the background? / In the background, a radio played music. / Have you seen my desktop background?

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