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toss - verb - throw
He glanced at the letter and then tossed it into the bin.; Andrew tossed him the ball.; They tossed the beggars a few coins.; I tossed a few clothes into a suitcase.
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to throw gently or easily
to throw something carelessly
toss - verb - food
a tossed salad; carrots tossed in butter; I tossed the salad.
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When you toss food you shake or mix small pieces of it together with a sauce or dressing
When you toss food, you gently mix small pieces of it together or with a sauce
toss a pancake - UK
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to quickly and suddenly lift the pan in which a pancake (= a thin, flat, round cake) is cooking so that the pancake goes up into the air and turns over before falling back into the pan
toss - verb - part of the body
She tossed her head in annoyance.; She tossed back her hair.; The girl tossed her hair out of her eyes.
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If you toss your hair or a part of your body you move it up and back suddenly
If you toss your hair or your head, you move it suddenly
toss and turn
I was tossing and turning all night.
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to move about from side to side or turn a lot in bed, especially because you cannot sleep
toss - verb - coin - also - toss sb for sth; also - toss up
Let's toss (a coin) to see who'll go first.; "I'll toss you for it - heads or tails?"
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to throw a coin up into the air and guess which side will land facing up, as a way of making a decision
toss - noun - movement
"I don't care," she replied with a toss of her head.
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a sudden quick movement
a toss of a coin
We tossed to see who would go first.
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an act of throwing a coin in the air and guessing which side will land facing upward as a way of deciding something
win/lose the toss
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to guess correctly/wrongly which side of a coin will be facing up when it lands on the ground after being thrown
toss-up - noun - informal
It's a toss-up between Angela and Moira for the editor's job.; It was a toss-up who would win, right to the end of the game.
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If you describe a situation as a toss-up, you mean that either of two possibilities is equally likely
a situation in which two possibilities are equally likely
toss sth around - informal UK; also toss sth about
Some of us have been tossing around suggestions for improving the show.
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If you toss ideas, suggestions, or phrases around, you mention them and discuss them with other people.
toss sth off - informal
She tossed off a reply to the letter before she left for the meeting.
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to do something quickly, especially in a careless way or with little effort
to do something quickly, easily, and almost without paying attention
toss sth aside - literary
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to throw away or get rid of something
toss out something; toss sth out
She tossed out my old chair.; The case was finally tossed out of court.
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to remove something
to get rid of or remove something
chuck/throw/toss sth/sb overboard - informal
She threw $2 million in energy stock overboard and bought computer shares instead.
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to get rid of something or someone
overboard - adverb
Someone had fallen overboard.
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over the side of a boat or ship and into the water
go overboard - informal
I don't think there'll be more than six people eating, so I wouldn't go overboard with the food.; I think I went overboard cooking this dinner – there is enough to feed a dozen people.
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to do something too much, or to be too excited or eager about something
toss sth away - informal
That much money is not to be tossed away lightly.
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to spend or lose something carelessly
not give/care a toss - UK very informal
I don't give a toss what he thinks.
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to not be worried at all by something
toss (sb) off - UK offensive
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to give someone sexual pleasure by rubbing their sex organs, or to do this to yourself
argue the toss - UK informal disapproving
It doesn't matter what you say, he'll always argue the toss!
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to disagree with a decision or statement
beggar - noun
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żebrak - a poor person who lives by asking others for money or food
beggar - noun - person UK informal
You've won again, you lucky beggar.; Those children have been running about in my rose garden again, the little beggars (= annoying people)!
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a person, especially when you are expressing an opinion about something that they have done, or that has happened to them
beggar - verb - literary
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to make a person or organization, etc. extremely poor
beggar belief/description
His cruelty beggared belief/description.
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to be impossible to believe or describe
beggars can't be choosers - saying
I would have preferred a house of my own rather than sharing, but beggars can't be choosers, I suppose.
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said when you recognize that you must accept an offer or a situation because it is the only one available to you
heads - plural noun
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the side of a coin that has a picture of the head of a person on it
heads-up - noun - informal
This note is just to give you a heads-up that Vicky will be arriving next week.; We've given everybody a heads-up that we're not prepared to work without a contract.
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a warning that something is going to happen, usually so that you can prepare for it
a warning or piece of advice about something so that you are prepared for it
heads-up - noun - talk or statement
The boss called a meeting to give us a heads-up on the way the project was going.; The company CEO recently visited City Hall to provide an early heads-up on the project.
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​ a short talk or statement about how a situation or plan is developing
give sb a heads up - informal
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to tell someone that something is going to happen
I just wanted to give you all a heads up that we will be talking about the first two chapters of the book tomorrow.
head up - verb
He was approached to head up Barclays' investment banking business.
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to lead or manage a team, department, organization, etc.
head sth up - mainly US - to lead or control a group, part of a company, etc. - He headed up a Miami-based legal team.
head up - shares, currencies
Big oil company suppliers are warning that prices are heading up further.
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if share prices, currencies, etc. head up, they increase in value
head down - shares, currencies
Traders who think a particular company's shares are headed down make a profit by borrowing stock and selling it.
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if share prices or currencies head down, they lose value
clear head - noun; clear-headed - adj.
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the ability to think clearly
crowned head - formal
Most of the crowned heads of Europe have been entertained in this palace.
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a king or queen
head of state - noun
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the official leader of a country, often someone who has few or no real political powers
headteacher; US principal; UK also head
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dyrektor szkoły - someone who is in charge of a school
heads of agreement - noun
Both sides have signed heads of agreement with a view to a long-standing partnership.
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a document containing the main parts of a business deal that the companies or people involved must sign before they sign the main written agreement
head someone off
Police tried to head off the bank robbers at the next exit.
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to block someone's movement by getting in front of the person
head something off
The team would help developing countries head off such disasters.; The company is putting up wages to head off a strike.; The Federal Reserve was accused of failing to head off a crisis in home mortgages.; head off recession/inflation/legislation, etc.
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to stop something from happening
to prevent a difficult or unpleasant situation from happening
head sb/sth off
I tried to head the dog off by running towards it.
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to force someone or something to change direction
head off
What time are you heading off?
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to start a journey or leave a place
head for sth
The country is heading for recession.; I've told him that he's heading for trouble, but he doesn't listen - it's just water off a duck's back.; I've heard a whisper that they're heading for divorce.
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If you are heading for a bad situation, you are likely to experience it soon, because of your own actions or behaviour
(like) water off a duck's back
I've told him that he's heading for trouble, but he doesn't listen - it's just water off a duck's back.
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criticisms of or warnings to a particular person that have no effect on that person
heads or tails?
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asked before you throw a coin into the air and want someone else to guess which side it will land on
heads will roll!
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something that is said to mean that people will be punished for something bad that has happened
put your heads together
If we can put our heads together we'll figure out a way to deal with this.; If we put our heads together, we can think of a solution.
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to share ideas in trying to solve a problem
If two or more people put their heads together, they plan something together
heads I win, tails you lose - humorous
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said about a situation in which you will win whatever happens
can't make head nor tail of sth
I can't make head nor tail of these instructions on the packet.; We couldn’t make heads or tails of your directions.
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to not be able to understand something at all
US also - can't make heads or tails of sth
swell - verb; swelled, swollen or swelled
It was obvious she had broken her toe, because it immediately started to swell (up).; Tourists swell the local population during the summer months.; My arm swelled up where I was stung by a bee.;
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puchnąć - to become larger and rounder than usual; to (cause to) increase in size or amount
to become larger and rounder; The banks of the river were swollen with the increased rainfall.; literary - His heart/breast swelled with pride (= he felt very proud) as he stood watching his son graduate.
swell - noun - waves
ocean swells
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the slow up and down movement of the sea with large but smooth waves
the slow up and down movement of a long, smooth wave or series of waves in the sea
swell - noun - sound
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an increase in sound produced by a musical instrument or instruments
If music swells, it becomes louder
swell - noun - old-fashioned informal
They were mostly working-class guys trying to be comfortable among the swells.
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a rich, fashionable person
swell - adj.- US old-fashioned informal
That's a swell idea!; The food was good and the service was swell.
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very good or pleasant
excellent; very good
swell - adverb- US old-fashioned informal
Everything's going swell.
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very well
groundswell - noun
There is a groundswell of opinion against the new rules.
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a growth of strong feeling among a large group of people
groundswell - noun - swell
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fala denna? - a large or extensive swell in the sea
swollen head - US usually - also swelled head
Don't compliment him any more, or he'll get a swollen head.
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If someone has a swollen head, that person thinks they are more intelligent and more important than they really are
swollen-headed - adj. - informal disapproving
I didn't know how to mention it without sounding swollen-headed.; They are swollen-headed semi-intellectuals.
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thinking that you are more intelligent or important than you really are
bighead - noun - disapproving
He's always boasting. He's such a bighead!
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someone who thinks that they are more important or cleverer than they really are
boast - verb - speak proudly - disapproving
He didn't talk about his exam results in case people thought he was boasting.; Britain's best-known ticket tout once boasted that he could get you tickets for anything.;
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to speak too proudly or happily about what you have done or what you own
After boasting that his company could outperform the industry's best, he's been forced to eat humble pie.; He's always boasting about his sexual prowess.
boast - verb - have
Ireland boasts beautiful beaches, great restaurants, and friendly locals.
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to have or own something to be proud of
boast - noun - disapproving
It was his proud boast that he had run over 20 marathons.
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something you are proud of and like to tell people about
boastful - adj. - disapproving; boastfully - adverb; boastfulness - noun
Luck, misleading and alluring, favored Jack for a while, transforming him until he was radiant, boastful, exultant.
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praising yourself and what you have done
having a tendency to praise yourself and what you have done
tout - verb
tout the benefits of sth - He appears in ads touting the benefits of leasing corporate jets.; Several insurance companies tout their services on local radio.
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to advertise, talk about, or praise something or someone repeatedly, especially as a way of encouraging people to like, accept, or buy something
be touted as sth
He is being widely touted as the company's next CEO.
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if someone or something is touted as something, many people say that they are or will be that thing
tout for business
Hundreds of taxis at the airport tout for business.
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to stop or speak to many people in order to try to persuade them to buy your goods or services
tout - verb
The President was in Ohio on Saturday, touting his accomplishments and urging supporters to re-elect him.; The minister has been touting these ideas for some time.
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If you tout someone's good character, knowledge, skills, achievements, etc., you praise those characteristics
tout - verb - sell unofficially - UK; US - scalp disapproving
£30 seats for the match were being touted for £500.
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to sell tickets for something such as a sports game or theatre performance unofficially, usually at a much higher price than the official price
tout - noun - UK; US informal scalper disapproving
Britain's best-known ticket tout once boasted that he could get you tickets for anything.
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a person who touts tickets
ticket tout - noun - UK also tout, US informal - scalper
Ticket touts are asking €500 a seat.
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someone who buys several tickets for an event that are difficult to get, in order to sell them at a much higher price
scalper - noun - finance
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someone who buys small quantities of shares, bonds, etc. and then sells them quickly in order to make a small profit
scalp - noun - defeated person - mainly UK
take a scalp - They are expected to take some important scalps in the election.
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someone you defeat in a competition or election
be out for/after sb's scalp
He's made one mistake too many, and now they're out for his scalp.; The other Democrats should be after his scalp.
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to want to defeat or punish someone in some way
to want to defeat or punish someone in some way, especially to make them lose their job
scalp - verb - finance
They are trying to make incremental profits by scalping shares.
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to buy small quantities of shares, bonds, etc. and then sell them quickly in order to make a small profit
incremental - adj.; incrementally - adverb
We plan to make incremental improvements to our existing products.; It is possible to negotiate a payment program to cover late taxes incrementally.
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happening gradually, in a series of small amounts
incremental - adj. HR
Staff receive incremental pay increases as they improve their knowledge and expertise.
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relating to a system in which employees receive a regular increase in the amount they are paid
incremental - adj. - accounting
The company generates incremental revenue through new contracts.
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relating to the extra profit or income that comes from something such as a new business activity
increment - noun
You will receive annual salary/pay increments every September.; The speed of the machine can be increased by small increments.
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one of a series of amounts that increase a total
expertise - noun
She has considerable expertise in French history.; Software is not really my area of expertise.
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a high level of knowledge or skill
considerable - adj.; considerably - adverb
He exhibited considerable skill in driving through the snowstorm.; Technology has advanced considerably since then.
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large or of noticeable importance
inconsiderable - adj.; synonym - negligible
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very small and therefore not important or not worth considering
negligible - adj.; synonym - inconsiderable; trifling
The difference between the two products is negligible.; My knowledge of German is negligible.
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too slight or small in amount to be of importance
negligibly - adverb
trifle - noun - sweet dish
a sherry trifle
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a sweet cold dish consisting of a layer of fruit and cake, a layer of custard (= thick, sweet, yellow sauce) and a top layer of cream
trifle - noun - unimportant thing - formal; trifling - adj.
I brought a few trifles back from India - pieces of jewellery and fabric mainly.; It was such a trifling sum of money to argue about.
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a matter or object of little value or importance
a trifle
I'm a trifle confused about the arrangements for tonight.; He admits to being a trifle nervous before every show.
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slightly or to a small degree
trifle with sb/sth - formal or old-fashioned
He trifled with her affections (= feelings).; As you know, Caroline O'Neill is not a woman to be trifled with.
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to treat someone or something carelessly or without respect
custard - noun
apple pie and custard
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a sweet sauce made from eggs, milk, and sugar and poured over sweet dishes
a soft, usually sweet food made from a mixture of eggs, milk, flavoring, and sugar
pastry - noun
pie pastry
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a mixture of flour, fat, and water which is used as a base or covering for other foods and baked
pastry - noun - type of cake
We were offered a selection of cakes and pastries with our tea.; We were offered a selection of pastries for dessert.
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a type of sweet cake made of special pastry and usually containing something such as fruit or nuts
sweet, baked food made of a mixture of flour, fat, and water and often filled with fruit or cream
choux pastry - noun
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​ciasto ptysiowe? - a type of light pastry made with butter and eggs, often used in cakes and desserts with a cream filling
flaky - adj. - also flakey
dry, flaky skin; a flaky scalp
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coming off easily in small, flat, thin pieces
breaking or separating easily into small thin pieces
flaky - adj. - person informal sometimes offensive
The central character of the play is a flaky neurotic.
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behaving in a way that is strange, not responsible or not expected
crazy or eccentric
flaky pastry - noun - UK
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a type of pastry that forms thin light layers when it is baked
éclair - noun
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a small thin cake made of pastry, with cream inside and usually chocolate on top
custard pie - noun - UK
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a flat, open pastry container filled with a substance like cream, thrown at people's faces as part of a show to make people laugh
custard pie - noun
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a sweet food consisting of a pastry container with a sweet egg mixture in it
doughnut - noun - US also donut
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a small, circular cake, fried in hot fat, either with a hole in the middle or filled with jam
doughnut - noun - car - informal
They were showing off, trying to pull doughnuts.
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an act of driving a car so that either the front or back of the car spins around, producing a circular mark on the ground
dough - noun
bread dough; pastry dough; She kneaded the dough and left it to rise.
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ciasto - flour mixed with water and often yeast, fat, or sugar, so that it is ready for baking
flour mixed with water and other food substances so that it is ready for baking esp. into bread or pastry
dough - noun - old-fashioned slang
a chunk/pile/mound of dough
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money
yeast - noun; yeasty - adj.
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drożdże - a type of fungus that is used in making alcoholic drinks such as beer and wine, and for making bread swell and become light
vat - noun
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a large container used for mixing or storing liquid substances, especially in a factory
the VATman - noun; also - the Vat man - UK informal
The VATman forced her business into liquidation by obliging her to pay £63,000 in unpaid tax.
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the government department that collects VAT
liquidate - verb; liquidation - noun
The company was forced into liquidation.
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to cause a business to close, so that its assets can be sold to pay its debts
liquidate - verb - sell
Investors have started to liquidate their mutual funds.
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to sell your investments or property to make them available in the form of money
liquidate - verb - accounting; finance
They were required to liquidate the debt within 30 days of the date due.
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to pay off a debt

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