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timber (US lumber)
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wood that has been specially produced for use in the building industry:
timber - exclamation
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shouted when a tree that has been cut is about to fall
lumber verb (MOVE)
A noisy, old, pickup truck lumbered past.
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move in a slow, heavy, awkward way.
lumber jacket (US lumberjack jacket)
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lumber jacket (US lumberjack jacket) Anglais
a warm, short coat, often with a brightly coloured pattern of squares on it
merchant
grain/cotton/wine merchants
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a person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying merchandise to a particular trade.
merchant - UK informal disapproving
a gossip merchant (= someone who enjoys talking about people's private lives) a speed merchant (= someone who drives too fast)
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someone who is involved in or enjoys something that is unpleasant or annoying to others:
merchant
Local merchants experienced a revenue boost in the lead up to Thanksgiving. Most online merchants will email you an order confirmation with details of your purchase.
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a business that sells directly to the public either from a store or through the internet:
merchant
merchant fleet/seaman
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connected with the ships that carry goods by sea:
mass merchant (also mass merchandiser)
The retailer has evolved from an online direct merchant of books into a true mass merchant.
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a store that sells large quantities of different products to a large number of people:
merchant bank
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a bank that does business with large companies and governments, providing them with finance and with advice relating especially to shares, bonds, etc. and takeovers (= occasions when one company buys another):
merchant navy (US merchant marine)
During this period of the war, the merchant navies came under increased attack.
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the ships of a country that are used for trading rather than for military purposes
merchant ship
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a ship used for trading rather than for military purposes:
merchant seaman
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a sailor who works on a trading ship
merchant account
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a type of bank account that businesses use to accept payment by credit card
retail merchant
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a business that sells directly to the public from a store:
merchant developer
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a company that builds stores, offices, etc. and sells them for profit
whitewash noun (PAINT)
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a white liquid that is a mixture of lime or powdered chalk and water, used for making walls or ceilings white
whitewash [concealment]
The department is trying to whitewash their incompetence.
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a deliberate concealment of someone's mistakes or faults in order to clear their name.
to make something bad seem acceptable by hiding the truth:
whitewash verb [T] (DEFEAT) UK informal
a 6–0 whitewash
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to defeat a player or team completely, especially while preventing them from scoring any points
a victory in a game in which the loser scores no points.
concealment
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the action of hiding something or preventing it from being known.
concealment [CRIME]
Concealment of assets is arguably the most significant crime associated with bankruptcy.
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the fact or crime of not providing information that a court, customer, insurance company, etc. has a legal right to know:
a media/news/TV, etc. outlet
News outlets are sensitive to charges of bias. She made her displeasure known to every media outlet that would listen.
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a newspaper, television station, website, etc. that makes information or other services available to the public:
bias noun (PREFERENCE)
The senator has accused the media of bias. Reporters must be impartial and not show political bias. There was clear evidence of a strong bias against her.
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the action of supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way, because of allowing personal opinions to influence your judgment:
They vowed to fight racial bias in the school.
bias towards sb/sth [PREFER SUBJECT]
She showed a scientific bias at an early age. In general, investment trusts have more of a bias towards emerging markets, including the Far East.
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the fact of preferring someone or something:
bias [INFORMATION NOT CORRECT]
In the market research there was a bias in the sample of people who were selected to give their opinions. There is a need to build in safeguards against statistical bias.
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the fact that information is not correct because of the method used in collecting or presenting it:
bias [PRICES]
Interest rates are set to have an upward bias in the next 12 months. a negative/downward bias a positive/upward bias
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the fact of prices, etc. increasing or decreasing:
gender bias
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unfair difference in the way women and men are treated:
gender biased - ADJ. - gender biased behaviour
confirmation bias
Confirmation bias is a tendency for people to favour information that confirms their preconceptions or hypothesis regardless of whether the information is true.
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the fact that people are more likely to accept or notice information if it appears to support what they already believe or expect:
safeguard
Judges have an obligation to safeguard our right to free speech and a free press.
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to protect someone or something from harm or destruction:
safeguard [LAW OR RULE]
The disk has built-in safeguards to prevent certain errors. The industry has been criticised for not providing adequate safeguards against poisoning.
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a law, rule, or something that is done to protect someone or something from harm or damage:
safeguard against sth
A good diet will safeguard against disease.
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to do things that you hope will stop something unpleasant from happening:
impartial
The jury has to give an impartial verdict after listening to all of the evidence.
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able to judge or consider something fairly without allowing your own interest to influence you:
treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just. impartiality - NOUN; impartially - ADVERB
prejudice
prejudice against people from different backgrounds
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preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience.
prejudice [INFLUENCE SB]
the statement might prejudice the jury prejudice sb against sb/sth His comments may have prejudiced the voters against her.
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Someone or something that prejudices you influences you unfairly so that you form an unreasonable opinion about something:
give rise to prejudice in (someone); make biased.
prejudice [HARMFUL INFLUENCE] FORMAL
The fact that you were late all this week may prejudice your chances of getting a promotion.
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Something or someone that prejudices something else has a harmful influence on it:
prejudicial - ADJ.
with prejudice - LAW
The government agreed to dismiss the criminal charges with prejudice, meaning that they cannot be refiled.
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if a decision or action is made with prejudice to a right, you have lost that right:
without prejudice - LAW
Three days later, she asked for a dismissal without prejudice, meaning that she can re-file at any time.
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if a decision or action is made without prejudice to a right, you continue to have that right:
without prejudice to sth LAW formal or specialized
My client accepts the formal apology without prejudice to any further legal action she may decide to take.
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If a decision or action is made without prejudice to a right or claim, it is made without having an effect on that right or claim:
colour prejudice UK (US color prejudice)
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an unreasonable dislike or unfair treatment of people who have a different skin colour
dispel
I'd like to start the speech by dispelling a few rumours that have been spreading recently. the brightness of the day did nothing to dispel Elaine's dejection
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to remove fears, doubts, and false ideas, usually by proving them wrong or unnecessary:
make (a doubt, feeling, or belief) disappear.
dejection
he was slumped in deep dejection He wandered around in a state of utter dejection.
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the feeling of being unhappy, disappointed, or without hope:
dejected - ADJ.
preconceived
You must judge each film on its own merits, without any preconceived notions about what it's like.
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(of an idea or an opinion) formed too early, especially without enough thought or knowledge:
merit [GOOD] FORMAL
an entertaining film with little artistic merit
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the quality of being good and deserving praise:
the merits of sth
We discussed the merits of herbal tea.
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the advantages something has compared to something else:
on its (own) merits (also on someone's (own) merits)
The committee will consider/judge each applicant on his or her own merits.
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according to the qualities you have or have shown, without considering any other information or comparing you to someone else:
based only on a person's or thing's qualities and not on what other people say about that person or thing: Judge the product on its own merits, and not on what the ads say.
merit [DESERVES] FORMAL
This plan merits careful attention. The accident merited only a small paragraph in the local paper.
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to deserve to be treated or considered in a particular way:
merit attention/discussion/investigation If complaints merit investigation, they should go the complaints committee.
merit award/bonus/raise, etc.
The average merit pay increase over the past five years has been in the range of 3 to 4%.
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extra pay given to employees who have done their job well and made noticeable improvements in the company, department, etc.:
merit - COURT
The lawsuit was found to be completely without merit.
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if a court decides that a complaint, case, etc. has merit, it accepts that it is true or there is evidence for it:
confine [LIMIT]; confined - ADJ.; confinement - NOUN
Let's confine our discussion to the matter in question, please! Please confine your use of the phone to business calls.
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to limit an activity, person, or problem in some way:
confine [CLOSED IN A PLACE]
The hostages had been confined for so long that they couldn't cope with the outside world.
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to keep someone closed in a place, often by force:
be confined to somewhere/sth
We know that the illness is not confined to any one group in society. This attitude seems to be confined to the very wealthy.
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to exist only in a particular area or group of people:
confine [KEEP SOMEONE WITHIN LIMITS]
The animals were confined in a large pen.
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to keep someone or something within limits:

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