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leczyć, goić się
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to heal, heal
Nothing he said could heal the damage done to their relationship.
heal /hi: l; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] heal (over/up) to become healthy again; to make sth healthy again The cut will heal up in a few days. It takes time to heal a broken leg. • (figurative)
uzdrowiciel
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a healer
healer /ˈhi: lə(r); US / noun [countable] a person who cures people of illnesses and disease using natural powers rather than medicine a faith/spiritual healer
zdrowie, kondycja
the work of providing medical care The government has promised to spend more on health (na służbę zdrowia). health insurance ubezpieczenie zdrowotne health and safety regulations przepisy bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy ▶ zdrowie
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health
the state of being well and free from illness As long as you have your health, nothing else matters. ▶ zdrowie
health /helɵ/ noun [uncountabl] 1 the condition of sb’s body or mind Fresh fruit is good for your health. in good /poor health Cigarettes carry a government health warning. • (fig) the health of your marriage/finances
opieka medyczna
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health care
ˈhealth care noun [uncountable] the service of providing medical care the costs of health care for the elderly health care workers/professionals ▶ opieka medyczna
przychodnia lekarska
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medical clinic/ health center
ˈhealth centre noun [countable] a building where a group of doctors see their patients ▶ przychodnia
zdrowa żywności
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healthy food
health food noun [countable, uncountable] natural food that many people think is especially good for your health because it has been made or grown without adding chemicals ▶ zdrowa żywność
zdrowy
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healthy
3 showing good health (of body or mind) healthy skin and hair ▶ zdrowy 4 normal and sensible There was plenty of healthy competition between the brothers. ▶ zdrowy
healthy /ˈhelɵi; US / adj. (healthier; healthiest) 1 not often ill; strong and well a healthy child/animal/plant ▶ zdrowy 2 helping to produce good health a healthy climate/diet/lifestyle ▶ zdrowy
służba zdrowia
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health Service
the ˈhealth service noun [countable] the organization of the medical services of a country ▶ służba zdrowia ⇨ look at National Health Service
pielęgniarka środowiskowa, higienistka
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health visitor, hygienist
ˈhealth visitor noun [countable] (in Britain) a trained nurse whose job is to visit people in their homes, for example new parents, and give them advice on some areas of medical care ▶ pielęg-niarka/niarz środowiskow-a/y
kupa, stos, sterta
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heap
heap1 /hi: p; US / noun [countable] 1a heap (of sth) an untidy pile of sth a rubbish heap a heap of books/papers All his clothes are in a heap on the floor! The man groaned and collapsed in a heap. ▶ kupa stos
układać, usypywać
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heap
2heap A on/onto B; heap B with A to put a large amount of sth on sth/sb He heaped food onto his plate. Nałożył sobie górę jedzenia. The press heaped the team with praise. ▶ nakładać (stertę czegoś na coś) obsypywać kogoś czymś
heap2 /hi: p; US / verb [transitive] 1heap sth (up) to put things in a pile I’m going to heap all the leaves up over there. Add six heaped (kopiastych) tablespoons of flour. ▶ układać (w stos) usypywać (w kopiec)
słyszeć
Czasownika hear w znaczeniu 1-2 nie używa się w czasach continuous. Natomiast często spotyka się go w present participle (formie -ing): Not hearing what he’d said over the roar of the machines, she just nodded in reply.
Por. listen. Czasem hear ma podobne znaczenie co listen to: We’d better hear what they have to say.
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to hear
2[transitive] [not used in the continuous tenses] to be told about sth I hear that you’ve been offered a job in Canada. ‘ I passed my test!’ ‘ So I’ve heard – well done!’ I was sorry to hear about your mum’s illness. ▶ dowiadywać się
hear /hɪə(r) / verb (heard /hɜ:d) 1[intran, tran] [not used in the continuous t] to receive sounds with your ears Can you speak a little louder – I can’t hear very well. I didn’t hear you go out this morning. Did you hear what I said? ▶ słyszeć
rozpatrywać
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hear
3[transitive] (used about a judge, a court, etc.) to listen to the evidence in a trial in order to make a decision about it Your case will be heard this afternoon. ▶ rozpatrywać
nie chcieć słyszeć (o czymś)
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wouldn’t hear of sth
hear (sth) from sb to receive a letter, telephone call, etc. from sb ▶ otrzymywać wiadomość (od kogoś) hear (sth) of sb/sth to know that sb/sth exists because you have heard them Have you heard of the Bermuda Triangle? ▶ słyszeć (coś) o kimś/czymś
won’t/wouldn’t hear of sth to refuse to allow sth I wanted to go to art school but my parents wouldn’t hear of it. ▶ nie chcieć słyszeć (o czymś) nie zgadzać się
słuch, rozprawa sądowa
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hearing
2[sing.] a time when evidence is given to a judge in a court of law a court/disciplinary hearing ▶ rozprawa sądowa
hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ; US / noun 1 [uncountable] the ability to hear Her hearing isn’t very good so you need to speak louder. Her son goes to a school for the hearing-impaired. ▶ słuch
wysłuchanie
Jeżeli wszyscy przyjdą na zebranie, to wysłucha się wszystkich stron.
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hearing
in/within sb’s hearing near enough to sb so that they can hear what is being said I’d rather not talk about it within his hearing. ▶ w zasięgu słuchu
3[sing.] a chance to give your opinion or explain your position to get/give somebody a fair hearing If everybody comes to the meeting, it will give all points of view a fair hearing. ▶ wysłuchanie
aparat słuchowy
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hearing aid
ˈhearing aid noun [countable] a small device for people who cannot hear well that fits inside the ear and makes sounds louder to have/wear a hearing aid ▶ aparat słuchowy
pogłoska, wieść
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hearsay
hearsay /ˈhɪəseɪ; US / noun [uncountable] things you have heard another person or other people say, which may or may not be true ▶ pogłoska wieść
karawan
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hearse
hearse /hɜ: s; US / noun [countable] a large, black car used for carrying a dead person to their funeral ▶ karawan
serce, dusza
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heart, soul
2[countable] the centre of sb’s feelings and emotions She has a kind heart. In my heart I knew she was right. They say he died of a broken heart. ▶ serce dusza
heart /hɑ: t; US / noun ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW 1 [countable] the organ inside your chest that sends blood round your body When you exercise your heart beats faster. heart disease/failure ▶ serce
środek, sedno
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heart
4[sing.] the heart (of sth) the most central or important part of sth; the middle Rare plants can be found in the heart of the forest. Let’s get straight to the heart of the matter. ▶ środek sedno
3[in compounds] having the type of feelings or character mentioned kind-hearted dobrotliwy cold-hearted nieczuły ▶ (określa uczuciowość lub charakter danej osoby)
serduszko, serce
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heart, heart
6 (hearts) [pl.] in a pack of playing cards, the suit with red shapes like hearts (5) on them the queen of hearts ▶ kiery ⇨ note at card
5[countable] a symbol that is shaped like a heart, often red or pink and used to show love He sent her a card with a big red heart on it. ▶ serduszko serce
serce idiomy
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the heart of the idiom
by heart by remembering exactly; from memory The teacher wanted us to learn the whole poem by heart. Learning lists of words off by heart isn’t a good way to increase your vocabulary. ▶ na pamięć
after your own heart similar to yourself or of the type you like best ▶ bratnia dusza at heart really; in fact My father seems strict but he’s a very kind man at heart. ▶ w głębi serca break sb’s heart to make sb very sad ▶ łamać serce (komuś)
serce idiom
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heart idiom
have a heart of gold to be a very kind person ▶ mieć złote serce not have the heart (to do sth) to be unable to do sth unkind I don’t really have the time to help her, but I didn’t have the heart to say no. ▶ nie mieć serca (do robienia czegoś)
close/dear/near to sb’s heart having a lot of importance and interest for sb a subject that is very dear to my heart ▶ bliski sercu cross my heart from the (bottom of your) heart I mean what I said from the bottom of my heart. ▶ z głębi serca
serce idiom
take sth to heart to be deeply affected or upset by sth ▶ brać sobie coś do serca
take heart (from sth) to begin to feel positive about sth ▶ nabierać otuchy
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heart idiom
with all your heart; completely I hope with all my heart that things work out for you. ▶ całym sercem to your heart’s content as much as you want In the park the children can run around to their hearts’ content. ▶ ile tylko chcesz
set your heart on sth; have your heart set on sth to decide you want sth very much; to be determined to do or have sth She has set her heart on having a traditional white wedding. ▶ pragnąć czegoś z całej duszy
strapienie, smutek
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heartache
heartache /ˈhɑ: teɪk; US / noun [uncountable] great sadness or worry ▶ strapienie smutek
atak serca / zawał serca
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heart attack / heart attack
ˈheart attack noun [countable] a sudden serious illness when the heart stops working correctly, sometimes causing death She’s had a heart attack. ▶ atak serca zawał serca
bicie serca
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heartbeat
heartbeat /ˈhɑ: tbi: t; US / noun [countable] the regular movement or sound of the heart as it sends blood round the body ▶ uderzenie serca bicie serca
bolesne przeżycie
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heartbreak
heartbreak /ˈhɑ: tbreɪk; US / noun [uncountable] very great sadness ▶ bolesne przeżycie
rozdzierający serce
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heartbreaking
heartbreaking /ˈhɑ: tbreɪkɪŋ; US / adj. making you feel very sad ▶ rozdzierający serce
zrozpaczony
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heartbroken
heartbroken /ˈhɑ: tbrəʊkən; US / (also ˌbroken-ˈhearted) adj. extremely sad because of sth that has happened Mary was heartbroken when John left her. ▶ zrozpaczony
zgaga
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heartburn
heartburn /ˈhɑ: tbɜ: n; US / noun [uncountable] a pain that feels like sth burning in your chest caused by indigestion ▶ zgaga
dodawać odwagi
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hearten
hearten /ˈhɑ: tn; US / verb [transitive, usually passive] to encourage sb; to make sb feel happier ▶ dodawać odwagi/ducha
pocieszającyn podnoszący na duchu
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heartening
heartening /ˈhɑ: tnɪŋ; US / adj. encouraging; making you believe that sth good will happen ▶ podnoszący na duchu pocieszający
niewydolność serca
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heart failure
heartfelt /ˈhɑ: tfelt; US / adj. deeply felt; sincere a heartfelt apology ▶ płynący z głębi serca szczery
ˈheart failure noun [uncountable] a serious medical condition in which the heart does not work correctly ▶ niewydolność serca
palenisko, kominek
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hearth, fireplace
hearth /hɑ:ɵ; US / noun [countable] the place where you have an open fire in the house or the area in front of it ▶ palenisko kominek
z werwą, całkowicie
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heartily
heartily /ˈhɑ: tɪli; US / adv. 1 with obvious enthusiasm and enjoyment He joined in heartily with the singing. ▶ z werwą 2 very much; completely I heartily dislike that sort of comment. ▶ całkowicie gruntownie
centrum
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heartland
heartland /ˈhɑ: tlænd; US / noun [countable] the most central or important part of a country, area, etc. ▶ centrum
nieczuły
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heartless
heartlessly /; US / adv. ▶ nieczule bez serca bezwzględnie —heartlessness /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ nieczułość bezwzględność
heartless /ˈhɑ: tləs; US / adj. unkind; cruel heartless behaviour ▶ nieczuły bez serca bezwzględny
rozdzierający serce
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heart-rending
ˈheart-rending adj. making you feel very sad The mother of the missing boy made a heart-rending appeal on TV. ▶ rozdzierający serce
szczera rozmowa
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heart-to-heart
ˌheart-to-ˈheart noun [countable] a conversation in which you say exactly what you really feel or think John’s teacher had a heart-to-heart with him to find out what was worrying him. ▶ szczera rozmowa
serdeczny
4 showing that you feel strongly about sth Hearty congratulations to everyone involved. He nodded his head in hearty agreement (z pełnym zrozumieniem). ▶ szczery
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hearty
3[only before a noun] (used about a meal) large; making you feel full a hearty breakfast a hearty appetite dobry apetyt ▶ obfity
hearty /ˈhɑ: ti; US / adj. (heartier; heartiest) 1 showing warm and friendly feelings a hearty welcome ▶ serdeczny 2 loud, happy and full of energy a hearty and boisterous fellow hearty voice a hearty laugh donośny śmiech ▶ rubaszny jowialny
ciepło, gorąco
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heat
2[sing.] [often with the] hot weather I like the English climate because I can’t stand the heat. ▶ upał 3[sing.] a thing that produces heat Remove the pan from the heat. ▶ ogień
heat1 /hi: t; US / noun 1[uncountable] the feeling of sth hot Too much heat from the sun is being trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere. This fire doesn’t give out much heat. ▶ ciepło gorąco żar
ogień, uniesienie
be on heat (used about some female animals) to be ready to have sex because it is the right time of the year ▶ być w okresie rui mieć cieczkę
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heat
5[countable] one of the first parts of a race or competition. The winners of the heats compete against other winners until the final result is decided He won his heat and went through to the final. ▶ etap eliminacji
4[uncountable] a state or time of anger or excitement In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he didn’t mean. In the heat of the moment, she threatened to resign. ▶ ogień uniesienie
grzać (się)
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to heat up
The meal will need heating up (posiłek trzeba będzie podgrzać). ▶ grzać (się)
heat2 /hi: t; US / verb [intransitive, tran] heat (sth) (up) to become or to make sth hot or warm Wait for the oven to heat up before you put the pie in. Old houses are more difficult to heat than modern ones. a heated (ogrzewany) swimming pool
gorący, rozogniony
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heated
heated /ˈhi: tɪd; US / adj. (used about a person or discussion) angry or excited a heated argument/debate ▶ rozogniony ożywiony gorący □ heatedly /; US / adv. ▶ z żarem
grzejnik
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a heater
heater /ˈhi: tə(r); US / noun [countable] a machine used for making water or the air in a room, car, etc. hotter an electric/gas heater a water heater ▶ grzejnik
wrzosowisko
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heath
heather /ˈheðə(r); US / noun [uncountable] a low wild plant that grows especially on hills and land that is not farmed and has small purple, pink or white flowers ▶ wrzos
heath /hi:ɵ; US / noun [countable] an area of open land that is not used for farming and that is often covered with rough grass and other wild plants ▶ wrzosowisko
ogrzewanie
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heating
heating /ˈhi: tɪŋ; US / noun [uncountable] a system for making rooms and buildings warm Our heating goes off at 10 p.m. and comes on again in the morning. ▶ ogrzewanie ⇨ look at central heating
fala upałów
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heat wave
heatwave /ˈhi: tweɪv; US / noun [countable] a period of unusually hot weather ▶ upały fala upałów
dzwigać, ciągnąć
3[intransitive] to experience the tight feeling you get in your stomach when you are just about to vomit The sight of all that blood made her stomach heave. ▶ mieć mdłości
2[intransitive] heave (with sth) to move up and down or in and out in a heavy but regular way His chest was heaving with the effort of carrying the cooker. His shoulders heaved with laughter. ▶ ciężko falować
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heave
▶ dźwigać ciągnąć (z trudem) podnosić (z trudem) rzucać (coś ciężkiego)
heave1 /hi: v; US / verb 1 [intra, tran] to lift, pull or throw sb/sth heavy with one big effort Take hold of this rope and heave! We heaved the cupboard up the stairs. He heaved a brick through the window.
szarpnięcie, dźwignięcie
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heave
heave2 /hi: v; US / noun [countable, uncountable] a strong pull, push, throw, etc. ▶ szarpnięcie dźwignięcie rzut (czymś ciężkim)
niebo, niebiosa
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heaven, heavens
2[un, c] a place or a situation in which you are very happy It was heaven being away from work for a week. ▶ raj 3(the heavens) [pl.] (used in poetry) the sky The stars shone brightly in the heavens (na niebie) that night. ▶ niebo niebiosa
1 (also Heaven) [sing.] the place where, in some religions, it is believed that God lives and where good people go when they die to go to/be in heaven ▶ niebo niebiosa  OPPOSITE  hell ⇨ note at god
niebiański, boski
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heavenly, divine
heavenly /ˈhevnli; US / adj. 1 [only before a noun] connected with heaven or the sky heavenly bodies ciała niebieskie ▶ niebiański rajski 2(informal) very pleasant; wonderful heavenly music ▶ boski wspaniały
ciężko, ciężar
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heavily, heaviness
heavily /; US / adv. ▶ ciężko mocno dużo silnie —heaviness /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ ciężar
ciężki
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heavy
larger, stronger or more than usual a heavy sleeper ma mocny sen a heavy meal heavy rain rzęsisty deszcz heavy traffic duży ruch He felt a heavy blow (mocne uderzenie) on the back of his head. a heavy smoker/drinker nałogowy palacz/pijak ▶ ciężki
heavy /ˈhevi; US / adj. (heavier; heaviest) 1 weighing a lot; difficult to lift or move This box is too heavy for me to carry. ▶ ciężki 2 (used when asking or stating how much sb/sth weighs) How heavy is your suitcase? ▶ ciężki
cięzki, obciążony
7heavy on sth using large quantities of sth My car is rather heavy on petrol. ▶ zużywający dużo (czegoś)
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heavy, loaded
6 serious, difficult or boring His latest novel makes heavy reading. Things got a bit heavy when she started talking about her failed marriage. I like Mark, but his wife can be heavy going. ▶ żmudny trudny nudny
4 (used about a material or substance) solid or thick heavy soil a heavy coat ▶ ciężki gruby  OPPOSITE  light 5 full of hard work; (too) busy a heavy day/schedule/timetable ▶ ciężki obciążony
wytrzymały, trwały
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heavy-duty
ˌheavy-ˈduty adj. [only before a noun] not easily damaged and therefore suitable for regular use or for hard physical work a heavy-duty tyre/carpet ▶ wytrzymały trwały
gruboskórny, nietaktowny
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heavy-handed
ˌheavy-ˈhanded adj. 1 not showing much understanding of other people’s feelings a heavy-handed approach ▶ gruboskórny nietaktowny 2 using unnecessary force heavy-handed police methods ▶ bezwzględny (niepotrzebnie używający przemocy)
przemysł ciężki
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heavy industry
ˌheavy ˈmetal noun [uncountable] a style of very loud rock music that is played on electric instruments ▶ heavy metal
ˌheavy ˈindustry noun [countable, uncountable] industry that uses large machinery to produce metal, coal, vehicles, etc. ▶ przemysł ciężki
waga ciężka
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Heavyweight
heavyweight /ˈheviweɪt; US / noun [countable] a person who is in the heaviest weight group in certain fighting sports the world heavyweight boxing champion ▶ waga ciężka
Izraelita
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Israeli, Hebrew
2[uncountable] the language of the Hebrews; the modern form of this language, used especially in Israel ▶ język hebrajski ⇨ look at Yiddish □ Hebrew adj. ▶ hebrajski żydowski
Hebrew /ˈhi: bru:; US / noun 1 [countable] a member of a Semitic people in ancient Palestine ▶ Izraelit(k)a Żyd/ówka
hektar
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hectare
hectare /ˈhekteə(r); US / noun [countable] (abbr. ha) a measure of land; 10 000 square metres ▶ hektar
żywopłot
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hedge
hedge1 /hedʒ; US / noun [countable] a row of bushes or trees planted close together at the edge of a garden or field to separate one piece of land from another ▶ żywopłot
kręcić, sadzić żywopłot
 IDIOMS  hedge your bets to protect yourself against losing or making a mistake by supporting more than one person or opinion ▶ asekurować się
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hedge
hedge2 /hedʒ; US / verb 1 [intransitive] to avoid giving a direct answer to a question Stop hedging and tell us who you’re meeting tonight! ▶ kręcić 2[transitive] to put a hedge round a field, garden, etc. ▶ sadzić żywopłot
jeż
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a hedgehog
hedgehog /ˈhedʒhɒɡ; US; / noun [countable] a small brown animal covered with spines ▶ jeż
hedonizm
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hedonism
hedonism /ˈhi: dənɪzəm; US / noun [u] the belief that pleasure is the most important thing in life ▶ hedonizm □ hedonistic /ˌhi: dəˈnɪstɪk; US / adj. the hedonistic philosophy of ‘ eat, drink and be merry for tomorrow we die!’ ▶ hedonistyczny
hedonista
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hedonist
hedonism /ˈhi: dənɪzəm; US / noun [un] the belief that pleasure is the most important thing in life ▶ hedonizm □ hedonistic /ˌhi: dəˈnɪstɪk; US / adj. the hedonistic philosophy of ‘ eat, drink and be merry for tomorrow we die!’ ▶ hedonistyczny
hedonist /ˈhi: dənɪst; US / noun [countable] a person who believes that pleasure is the most important thing in life ▶ hedonist(k)a
pięta, obcas
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heel, heel
3 the higher part of a shoe under the heel of your foot High heels are not practical for long walks. ▶ obcas 4(-heeled) having the type of heel mentioned high-heeled/low-heeled shoes buty na wysokich/niskich obcasach ▶ (określa rodzaj obcasów)
heel1 /hi: l; US / noun [countable] 1 the back part of your foot below your ankle These shoes rub against my heels. ▶ pięta 2 the part of a sock, etc. that covers your heel ▶ pięta
wysokość, wzrost
3[countable, uncountable] the distance that sth is above the ground We are now flying at a height of 10 000 metres. The plane lost/gained height steadily. ▶ wysokość
Mówiąc o samolotach, wysokość można też określić bardziej formalnym słowem altitude
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height, height
2[uncountable] the fact that sb/sth is tall or high He looks older than he is because of his height. The height of the fence makes the garden very secluded. ▶ wysoki wzrost
height /haɪt; US / noun 1[co, unc] the measurement from the bottom to the top of a person or thing The nurse is going to check your height and weight. She’s of medium height. We need a fence that’s about two metres in height. ▶ wysokość wzrost
wysokość, szczyt
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height
5[uncountable] the strongest or most important part of sth The tourist season is at its height in July and August. the height of summer pełnia lata She’s always dressed in the height of fashion. Jej ubrania są zawsze szczytem mody. ▶ szczyt zenit
4[countable, usually pl.] a high place or area I’m afraid of heights (mam lęk wysokości). ▶ wysokość
wzmagać, uwydatniać
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heighten
heighten /ˈhaɪtn; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] to become or to make sth greater or stronger I’m using yellow paint to heighten (spotęgować) the sunny effect of the room. ▶ wzmagać (się) uwydatniać (się) powiększać (się)
spadkobierca, dziedzić
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heir, inherit
Spadkobierczyni, dziedziczka to heiress.
heir /eə(r); US / noun [co] heir (to sth) the person with the legal right to inherit money, property or a title when the owner dies He’s the heir to a large fortune. Who is the heir to the throne (następca tronu)? ▶ spadkobierca dziedzic
helicopter
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helicopter
helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r); US / (also informal chopper) noun [cou] a small aircraft that can go straight up into the air. Helicopters have long thin metal parts on top that go round very fast He was rushed to hospital by helicopter. ▶ helikopter
hel
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helium
helium /ˈhi: liəm; US / noun [uncountable] (symbol He) a gas which is lighter than air and which does not burn ▶ hel
helisa
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helix
helix /ˈhi: lɪks; US / noun [countable] (pl. helices /ˈhi: lɪsi: z; US /) a shape like a spiral or a line curved around a cylinder or cone ▶ helisa
piekło
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hell
2[co, un] (informal) a situation or place that is very unpleasant or painful He went through hell when his wife left him. The party was absolute hell. ▶ piekło 3[un] (slang) (used as a swear word to show anger) Oh hell, I’ve forgotten my money! ▶ cholera!
hell /hel; US / noun 1 [sing.] the place where, in some religions, it is believed that bad people go to when they die to go to/be in hell • (figurative) Go to hell! Idź do diabła! ▶ piekło
piekielny
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hellish
hellish /ˈhelɪʃ; US / adj. terrible; very unpleasant a hellish experience ▶ piekielny
hełm
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helmet
helmet /ˈhelmɪt; US / noun [countable] a type of hard hat that you wear to protect your head a crash helmet a policeman’s helmet ▶ hełm kask
helm /helm; US / noun [countable] the part of a boat or ship that is used to change direction. The helm can be a handle or a wheel. ▶ ster  IDIOMS  at the helm in charge of an organization, group of people, etc. ▶ u steru
pomagać
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to help
I helped her to organize the day. My son’s helping in our shop at the moment. She helped her grandmother up the stairs. ▶ pomagać
help1 /help/ verb 1[intransitive, transit] help (sb) (with sth); help (sb) (to) do sth; help sb (across, over, out of, into, etc.) to do sth for sb in order to be useful or to make sth easier for them Can I help? Could you help me with the cooking?
pomagać
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to help
4[transitive] help yourself (to sth) to take sth (especially food and drink) that is offered to you Help yourself to a drink! ‘ Can I borrow your pen?’ ‘ Yes, help yourself.’ ▶ częstować się obsługiwać się
3[intransitive, transitive] to make sth better or easier If you apologize to him, it might help. This medicine should help your headache. ▶ pomagać ratować (coś)
pomoc
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help
2[sing.] a help (to sb) a person or thing that helps Your directions were a great help – we found the place easily. ▶ pomoc
help2 /help; US / noun 1[un] help (with sth) the act of helping Do you need any help with that? This map isn’t much help. I’ll give you all the help I can. She stopped smoking with the help of her family and friends. ▶ pomoc ratunek
pomocnik
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helper
helper /ˈhelpə(r); US / noun [countable] a person who helps (especially with work) The teacher is always looking for extra helpers in the classroom. ▶ pomocni-k/ca
pomocny, uzyteczny
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helpful, useful
helpfully /-fəli; US / adv. ▶ pomocnie przydatnie —helpfulness /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ pomoc użyteczność
helpful /ˈhelpfl; US / adj. ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW giving help helpful advice Ask Mr Brown. He’s always very helpful. ▶ pomocny użyteczny przydatny
bezradny, bezradność
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helpless, helpless
□ helplessly /; US / adv. They watched helplessly as their house went up in flames. ▶ bezradnie —helplessness /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ bezradność
helpless /ˈhelpləs; US / adj. unable to take care of yourself or do things without the help of other people a helpless baby ▶ bezradny
rąbek
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hem
hem2 /hem; US / verb [transitive] (hemming; hemmed) to turn up and sew the bottom of a piece of clothing or cloth ▶ obrębiać
hem1 /hem; US / noun [countable] the edge at the bottom of a piece of cloth (especially on a skirt, dress or trousers) that has been turned up and sewn ▶ rąbek
półkula
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hemisphere
hemisphere /ˈhemɪsfɪə(r); US / noun [countable] 1 one half of the earth the northern/southern/eastern/western hemisphere ▶ półkula ziemska 2 the shape of half a ball ▶ półkula
konopie
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hemp
hemp /hemp; US / noun [uncountable] a plant that is used for making rope and rough cloth and for producing cannabis ▶ konopie
kura
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hen
hen /hen; US / noun [countable] 1 a female bird that is kept for its eggs or its meat Our hens haven’t laid many eggs this week. the clucking of hens ▶ kura ⇨ note at chicken 2 the female of any type of bird a hen pheasant ▶ samica (ptaków)
stąd, więc
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hence
hence /hens; US / adv. (formal) 1 from here or now ▶ stąd od tej chwili 2 for this reason I’ve got some news to tell you – hence the letter. Microwaves have got cheaper and hence more people can afford them. ▶ stąd więc
henna
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henna
henna /ˈhenə; US / noun [uncountable] a natural reddish-brown dye, used especially on the hair and skin ▶ henna
zapalenie wątroby
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hepatitis
hepatitis /ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs; US / noun [uncountable] a serious disease of the liver ▶ zapalenie wątroby
zwiastować, herold
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herald, herald
□ herald noun [countable] a person in former times who gave important messages from a ruler to the people ▶ herold
herald /ˈherəld; US / verb [transitive] (formal) to be a sign that sb/sth is going to happen soon The minister’s speech heralded a change of policy. ▶ zwiastować
heraldyczny
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heraldry
heraldry /ˈherəldri; US / noun [uncountable] the study of the history of old and important families and their special family symbols (coats of arms) ▶ heraldyka
zioło
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a herb
herbal /ˈhɜ: bl; US ˈɜ: bl; / adj. made of or using herbs herbal medicine/remedies ▶ ziołowy
herb /hɜ: b; US ɜ: b; / noun [countable] a plant whose leaves, seeds, etc. are used in medicine or in cooking Add some herbs, such as rosemary and thyme. a herb garden ▶ zioło
ziołolecznictwo
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herbalism
herbalist /ˈhɜ: bəlɪst ˈɜ: b-; / noun [countable] a person who grows, sells or uses herbs for medical purposes ▶ ziela-rz/rka
herbalism /ˈhɜ: blɪzəm ˈɜ: bl-; / noun [uncountable] the medical use of plants, especially as a form of alternative medicine ▶ ziołolecznictwo
herbata ziołowa
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herbal tea
ˌherbal ˈtea noun [uncountable, countable] a drink made from dried herbs and hot water ▶ herbata ziołowa
Herbicid
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Herbicide
herbicide /ˈhɜ: bɪsaɪd ˈɜ: b-; / noun [countable, uncountable] a chemical that is poisonous to plants, used to kill plants that are growing where they are not wanted ▶ herbicyd
roślinożerny
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herbivorous
herbivore /ˈhɜ: bɪvɔ:(r); US / noun [countable] an animal that only eats grass and plants ▶ zwierzę roślinożerne ⇨ look at carnivore, omnivore □ herbivorous /; US / adj. herbivorous dinosaurs ▶ roślinożerny trawożerny
stado, trzoda
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herd, pigs
herd2 /hɜ: d; US / verb [transitive] to move people or animals somewhere together in a group The prisoners were herded onto the train. ▶ pędzić
herd1 /hɜ: d; US / noun [countable] a large number of animals that live and feed together a herd of cattle/deer/elephants ▶ stado trzoda

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