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question réponse
Niespokojnie, z obawą
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apprehensively
He glanced apprehensively.
nagle i niespodziewanie
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abruptly
The door of the office abruptly opened.
udawany, fałszywy
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spurious
Her protests had been spurious.
pochłonąć
w znaczeniu "spożyć"
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devour
He devoured the Chew-Z.
podać
lekarstwo
lekarstwo
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to administer
Paramedic crews are capable of administering drugs.
zastosować
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administer
Retribution was administered to these found guilty.
głęboko wierzący
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devout
oddany przekonaniom
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devout
a devout Christian/Jew/Muslim
zatrzasnąć
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clamp
chudy i wysoki
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lank
kołysać/bujać/ruszać z boku na bok
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to waggle
She waggled her hips as she walked down the street.
odwet
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retaliation
łyżka, szufla
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scoop
lodówka
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a fridge
majsterkować
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to tinker
He spent hours tinkering with the car.
ubogi, skromny
niskiej jakości lub małej ilości
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meager
They were forced to supplement their meager earnings.
rosnąć, rozwijać się
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to thrive
The new baby thrived.
szuflada
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a drawer
zerwać, złamać
o przedmiocie
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to snap
Dead twigs can be snapped off.
ugryźć głośno
o zwierzęciu
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to snap
A dog was snapping at his heels.
zlew
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a sink
pralka
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a washing machine
wanna
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a bath
umywalka
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a washbasin
pług
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a plough
orać
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to plough
wbić się w coś z dużą prędkością
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to plough into
Many people were injured when the train came off the rails and ploughed into the bank.
niezdolny do jasnego myślenia
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befuddled
I'm so tired, my poor befuddled brain can't absorb any more.
czółno
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a skiff
People sail to the island in a fishing boat, towing several rowing skiffs.
solidny, krzepki
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robust
He looks robust enough.
amunicja, zaopatrzenie wojskowe
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munition
The army has been supplied with new munition and uniforms.
zostać oszukany, wciągnięty w pułapkę, postawiony w niekomfortowej sytuacji
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to be snookered into
Critics say it is the administration's way of snookering students into paying for more fast-food restaurants.
niezmieszany, niewzruszony (US)
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nonplussed (US)
skonsternowany, skonfundowany (UK)
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nonplussed
We were completely nonplussed by her strange behaviour.
złowieszczy
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foreboding
He has a strange foreboding that he will die young.
przeczucie czegoś złego
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foreboding/sense of forboding
Her forebodings about the future were to prove justified.
fanfaronada
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braggadocio
wcisnąć się w coś
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to muscle in (on) sth
I hear Mark is muscling in on our meeting.
poirytowany czyimś zachowaniem
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miffed
She hadn't called for a week and I was getting miffed.
łaskawość, wyższość
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condescension
golf (sweter)
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turtleneck
mający kozią bródkę
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goateed
podwładny
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an underling
She surrounded herself with underlings who were too afraid of her to answer back.
spartaczyć
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to botch
We botched (up) our first attempt at wallpapering the bathroom.
osełka do ostrzenia
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a hone
ostrzyć
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to hone
naostrzyć
w znaczeniu "przywrócić mu ostrość"
np. nóż
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to hone
zażarty, okrutny, przerażający
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ferocius
The president came in for some ferocious criticism.
wynagradzać coś złego
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redeem
odkupić, zrehabilitować (grzechy, niewłaściwe zachowanie)
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to redeem
His willingness to work redeemed him in her eyes.
wykupić
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to redeem
His best suit was redeemed from pawnbrokers.
spełnić coś, dotrzymać czegoś
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to redeem
The party redeemed the pledges of past three years.
uwodzicielski
Jego akcent był dziwny, ale miał niski i uwodzicielski głos.
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sultry
His accent was strange but he had a low and sultry voice.
duszny, parny
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sultry
zaszyć się, schować się
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to hole up
We'd better find some shelter and hole up until the storm passes.
oskarżać kogoś o coś
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to indict sb for sth
szamotanina
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a tussle
szamotać się
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to tussle
The boys started to tussle in the playground.
ochrypły
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husky
krzepki
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husky
podstęp
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a ruse
It was just a ruse to distract her while his partner took the money.
ziemisty
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earthy
an earthy smell
dosadny (o języku lub osobie)
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earthy
chłop, wieśniak
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a hayseed
If it wasn't for me, that hayseed would still be pushing a plow.
uczynić kogoś sławnym, traktować kogoś jak sławnego
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to lionize
During her reign he was much lionized as a military hero of incredible valor.
utopić (przedsięwzięcie lub projekt)
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scupper
zatopić własny statek
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to scupper
montowanie, uchwyt
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mounting
Part of the gearbox broke free from its mounting, causing a crash.
wzrost czegoś
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mounting
He sensed the pressure mounting.
rozprawienie się z czymś, uporanie się
Rząd wypowiedział wojnę dilerom narkotyków i planują rozprawienie się z nimi.
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crackdown
The government declared war against drug dealers and they're planning a crackdown.
zaplątać, wplątać
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entangle
rażący
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flagrant
This action was a flagrant violation of law.
kroczyć dumnie, puszyć się
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to strut
poklepywanie po plecach w celu pogratulowania lub wsparcia
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backslapping
zakładać coś, przyjmować coś za prawdziwe na potrzeby dalszego wnioskowania
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to posit
If we posit that wage rises cause inflation, it follows that we should try to minimize them.
zapalający
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incendiary
an incendiary bomb/device
drgnąć
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budge
The queue in the bank wouldn't budge
rzepka
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kneecap
strzelić komuś w kolano, ukarać kogoś
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to kneecap sb
potknąć się (na)
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to stumble (on)
Running along the beach, she stumbled on a log and fell on the sand.
chaotyczny, źle zorganizowany
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shambolic
Things are often a bit shambolic at the beginning of the school year.
cieknąć
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to trickle
She could feel the sweat trickling down her back.
stróżka
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a trickle
żar, żarzący się kawałek węgla lub drewna
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an ember
We sat by the glowing/dying embers of the fire.
stop
Znam firmę, która produkuje wspaniałe łodzie i przyczepy ze stopu aluminium.
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alloy
I know a company that makes stunning aluminium alloy boats and trailers.
stapiać
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to alloy
zaraza roślina
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a blight
coś co ma negatywny wpływ na coś
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blight
Vacant properties are a blight on the neighbourhood.
zniszczyć, mieć negatywny wpływ
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to blight
The scandal blighted the careers of the politician.
niestety
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alas
tyrada
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rant
wygłaszać tyradę, tokować
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to rant (and rave)
1. He's always ranting (on) about the government. 2. I get fed up with my mother ranting and raving (about my clothes) all the time.
przypalić coś
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to sear sth
The heat from the explosion seared their hands and faces.
przeciwny naturze/niecodzienny/odbiegający od normy
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against the grain
siedzący
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sedentary
zawołać
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exclaim
zażarty
Walka była zażarta.
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fierce
The fight was fierce.
zaciekle
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fiercely
kikut
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a stub
pniak, pień
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a stub
niedopałek
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a stub
zgasić papierosa
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to stub a cigarette
przeciążyć
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to congest
There is no need for us to congest the city with traffic.
przeładować/ zablokować
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to congest
There is no need for us to congest the city with traffic.
przekrwić się
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to congest
wiarygodny
Wyjaśnienie spóźnienia, jakie przedstawił, było wiarygodne, ale Andrea i tak w nie nie uwierzyła.
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plausible
The explanation he gave for being late was plausible, but Andrea still didn't believe it.
handlować czymś wymiennie
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to barter sth for sth
He bartered his stamp collection for her comics.
na miejscu
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on the spot
sztywny
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rigid
I was rigid with (= stiff and unable to move because of) fear.
udawanie, model
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simulacrum
He showed a small-scale simulacrum of a skycraper.
podróbka
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a simulacrum
A bland simulacrum of American soul music.
gazowy
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nebulous
niejasny, niewyraźny, mglisty
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nebulous
She has a few nebulous ideas about what she might want to do in the future, but nothing definite.
w ogóle (w zaprzeczeniu)
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whatsoever
I have no doubt whatsoever.
ułuda, wymysł, wytwór wyobraźni
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a figment
Was it just a figment of my imagination or did I hear John's voice in the other room?
błyszczeć
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to glint
His eyes glinted angrily.
repertuar
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a repertory
zbędny, nadmiarowy
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superfluous
The report was marred by a mass of superfluous detail.
z przyjemnością, entuzjazmem
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with gusto
1. He ate with gusto. 2. Everyone joined in the singing with great gusto.
dążyć do czegoś, walczyć o coś/starać się o coś
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strive for something
In her writing she strove for a balance between innovation and familiar prose forms.
przypuszczenie, domysł
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conjecture (C. U.)
1. There's been a lot of conjecture in the media recently about the marriage.2. He made several conjectures about where his son might be.
przypuszczać
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to conjecture
spustoszony, zniszczony
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ravaged
The area has been ravaged by drought/floods/war.
chód
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a gait
He walked with a slow stiff gait.
kompozycja, układ elementów
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makeup
rów, fosa
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a ditch
rzepa
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turnip
odpokutować coś
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to atone (for sth)
The director of the company has expressed a wish to atone for her past sins.
pogłębiarka
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a dredge
They are dredging the seabed for sand and gravel.
pogłębiać, oczyszczać dno
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to dredge
przywołać zapomnianą historię lub fakt
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to dredge sth up
I don't understand why you had to dredge up this story.
kocur
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a tomcat
odrzucać coś lub kogoś jako już niepotrzebne
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to discard
Discarded food containers and bottles littered the streets.
przewrócić, spowodować utratę równowagi
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to topple
She toppled over when I touched her.
obalić rząd lub osobę mającą władzę
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to topple
Once the totalitarian regime that had suppressed them had been toppled, all internal forces were unleashed, sometimes violently.
kalka
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carbon paper
schlebiać komuś
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to flatter sb
I knew he was only flattering me because he wanted to borrow some money.
wykonywać niekontrolowane ruchy, zataczać się
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to lurch
niekontrolowany ruch, zataczanie się
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lurch
zostawić kogoś na lodzie
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leave someone in the lurch
He said he would help with the rent, but he left me in the lurch.
zapalony, chętny, skory
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keen
być ciekawym czegoś lub czegoś, interesować się kimś lub czymś
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to be keen on somebody or something
ostry, przenikliwy
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keen
I have a keen eyesight.
intensywny
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keen
There could be a keen competition to provide the service.
ostre (o ostrzu)
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keen
przenikliwy (wiatr lub zimno)
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keen
It was a bitterly cold night with a keen wind.
niska cena
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a keen price
The store offers keen prices on electronics.
ostry, czysty (o dźwięku, świetle lub zapachu)
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keen
wyć, zawodzić, lamentować
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to keen
krewni, więzy krwi
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kindred
licytować za coś (w aukcji)
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bid for sth (in an auction)
A foreign collector has bid $500,000 for the portrait.
próba czegoś
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bid to sth/for sth
próba zrobienia czegoś
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a bid to/for sth
1. He lost his bid for re-election to the board.2. The government has reduced the cost of borrowing in a bid to get the economy moving again.
pożegnać się
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to bid farewell
wypowiedzieć coś (trudnego do wypowiedzenia)
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to bid sth
James bade a tearful farewell to his parents.
nakazać
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to bid
She bade her companions enter.
szukać czegoś po omacku
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to grope for sth
szukać odpowiedniego słowa lub odpowiedzi
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to grope for a word or answer
I'm groping for the right words here.
wypowiadać
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to utter
She sat through the whole meeting without uttering a word.
obmacywać kogoś
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to grope sb
He groped me as I was going to the bar.
pieścić
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to fondle
pieścić dotykiem
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to fondle
może mieć podtekst seksualny
He gently fondled the baby's feet.
ciosać
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to hew
The monument was hewn out of the side of a mountain.
stłoczyć się
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to huddle (around/together)
1. Employees huddled around television sets at the company headquarters. 2. It was so cold that we huddled together for warmth.
nagromadzenie
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huddle
niezgrabnie, niezdarnie
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clumsily
He tripped clumsily on the rug and fell flat on his face.
niezdarny
Stłukłam butelkę wódki. Jestem taka niezdarna.
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clumsy
I've broken a bottle of vodka. I'm so clumsy.
robić coś niezręcznie lub niezdarnie
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to fumble
niezręczne, niezgrabne działanie
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fumble
zbliżać się
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to loom
War was looming on the horizon.
Krosno tkackie
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a loom
szczelina (w skale lub ziemi)
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a fissure
rozdźwięk
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fissure
There was a fissure between philosophy and reality)
przerażenie, niepokój (z powodu niespodziewanego wydarzenia)
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dismay
zszokować, skonsternować, zaniepokoić kogoś
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to dismay
The prospect of more road-building dismays environmentalists.
tłum, stado (ludzi lub zwierząt)
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a throng
A huge throng had gathered around the speaker.
tłoczyć się
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to throng
Crowds thronged the market place
skręcać
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to veer
skręcić (z czegoś/w kierunku czegoś/na coś)
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to veer (off sth/to sth/onto sth)
1. All of a sudden, the car veered off the road. 2. Moments before crashing, the jet was seen veering sharply to the right.3. Our talk soon veered onto the subject of money.
skład, w którym znajdują się jakieś wartościowe lub przyjemne rzeczy
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a trove
The cellar contained a trove of rare wines.
bastion
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a bulwark
Just days before the trial began, Egypt's leader, Anwar Sadat, a bulwark against Russian influence on the Middle East, had been assasinsated.
szeleścić
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to rustle
Outside, the trees rustled in the wind.
szelest
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rustle
singular only
zamieszanie, rwetes
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a commotion
He was distracted by a commotion across the street.
rozruchy, zamieszki
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commotion
szelma
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a rascal
Minister, if you ever needed a useful rascal to organise an anti-terrorist unit, that would be me.
czujny, przezorny, ostrożny
W dzieciństwie zostałam ugryziona przez psa, więc teraz jestem wobec nich nieco ostrożna.
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wary
I was bitten by a dog in my childhood, so now I'm a little wary of them.
krótka podróż podjęta w celu dostarczenia czegoś lub zabrania czegoś, "załatwienie"
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an errand
He has sent his son on an errand.
cel lub obiekt podróży
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an errand
She was sure that if she stated her errand she wouldn't be able to see him.
żywopłot
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hedge
zabezpieczenie przed czymś
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hedge against sth
Index-linked gilts are a useful hedge against inflation.
otoczyć coś żywopłotem
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to hedge sth
zamknąć coś, odgrodzić coś
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to hedge sth in
obwarować coś licznymi warunkami
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to hedge something about/around with
We've got permission, but it's hedged about with strict conditions.
unikać odpowiedzi
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to hedge
Stop hedging and tell me what you really think.
przyciąć coś
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to trim sth
przyozdobić (najczęściej kontrastującym elementem lub materiałem)
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to trim
obszycie
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trim
He had a red blazer with gold trim.
dekoracyjny dodatek do samochodu
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trim
Inspired by TV action series Starsky and Hutch, he bought a red Pontiac Firebird with white trim.
zastój
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standstill
The traffic came to a standstill.
znany, sławny
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renowned
The island of Crete is renowned for its beauty.
przypomnienie
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a reminder
If he forgot to pay his rent, his landlady would send him a reminder.
ogrodzenie, płot
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a fence
paser
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a fence
He's a fence - don't buy anything from him.
ogrodzić coś
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to fence something in/off
sprzedawać lub kupować kradzione rzeczy
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to fence
lejce
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reins
His passing paved the way for a younger generation of Communists, led by Mikhail Gorbachev, who took the reins of power a day after Chernenko died.
niepokojący
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disquieting
However, as they engaged with US officials about America's vision of the new Iraq, Polish officials were struck by disquieting comparison.
borsuk
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a badger
namawiać kogoś natarczywie na do czego
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to badger sb into sth
zwołać
jednostki
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to muster
The general mustered his troops.
zbierać (grupę ludzi)
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to muster
zebrać (uczucie, nastawienie lub odpowiedź)
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to muster (a feeling, attitude or response)
He replied with us much dignity as he could muster.
zmobilizować kogoś do służby wojskowej
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to muster somebody in
być w szoku
Byłam w szoku kiedy powiedziała mi, żebym wyszła.
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to be taken aback
I was taken aback when she told me to leave.
słaby nieprzekonwający
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flimsy
That was a pretty flimsy excuse.
cienkie, lekkie (o odzieniu)
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flimsy
Aren't you cold in that flimsy dress?
zawikłana sytuacja
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an imbroglio
The Soviet Union became anxious to withdraw its soldiers from the Afghan imbroglio.
zjechać na bok
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to pull aside
przypadkowe, pozytywny zbieg okoliczności
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a happenstance
By (a strange) happenstance they were both in Paris at the same time.
wąż gumowy
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a hose
rozłączać
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to disjoint
chaotyczny, nieskładny
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disjointed
a disjointed conversation
kran
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faucet
zawór
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a valve
nocna zmiana
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graveyard shift
Tomografia komputerowa
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CAT scan
wymyślać
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contrive
potworny, rozdzierający
Złamałem nogę i poczułem rozdzierający ból.
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excruciating
I broke my leg and felt excruciating pain.
bicz, plaga, dopust
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scourge
dopust, plaga czegoś
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the scourge of sth
Vaccination has freed us from the scourge of smallpox.
nie chcieć o czymś mówić, dusić w sobie uczucia
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bottle sth up
Feelings that had been bottled up for years came flooding out.
zastosować wobec kogoś brudną sztuczkę
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ratfuck
warty zachodu
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worthwhile
It's a difficult course but it's very worthwhile.
przeźroczysty
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translucent
Biada, nieszczęście
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a woe
He has many woes.
bezczelność
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insolence
She tried just to ignore their insolence.
dostarczyć
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render
krzywy
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crooked
nieuczciwy, nieszczery
commencer à apprendre
crooked
a crooked politician
podszept
commencer à apprendre
prompting
ganek / przedsionek
commencer à apprendre
a porch
laska
commencer à apprendre
prop
nieustanny (o rzeczy nieprzyjemnej, niepożądanej)
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incessant
sprzeczać się o coś
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to bicker over sth
sprzeczać się o nieistotne rzeczy, użerać się
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to bicker
okaleczyć
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to maim
Many children have been maimed for life by these bombs.
nacięcie, wycięcie
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nick
naciąć, wyszczerbić
commencer à apprendre
to nick
Paintwork on the corner of a stairway tends to get nicked and scratched.
chwila czasu
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nick of time
uniewinnić
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to acquit
The jury acquitted him.
uniewinnić
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acquit
zachowywać się w określony sposób
formalne
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to acquit oneself
She acquitted herself well, finishing second.
nienagannie
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impeccably
pobłażliwy, łagodny
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lenient
He’s much too lenient when the children are being naughty.
wyrzuty sumienia, żal
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remorse
czapla
commencer à apprendre
a heron
chód
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a gait
He walked with a slow stiff gait.
kamieniołom
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a quarry
wydobywać kamień
commencer à apprendre
to quarry
ruda (np. żelaza)
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ore (u.)
zadzwonić
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to tinkle
brzęk
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a tinkle
zadzwonić do kogoś
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to give sb a tinkle
I'll give you a tinkle some time next week.
pulsować, tętnić
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to throb
The sound hits you like a wave and the bass throbs.
pulsowanie/regularne uderzenia
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a throb
słaby/marny/wątły
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feeble
She became too feeble to get out of bed.
udawać, pozorować (emocje, problem)
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to feign
1. You know how everyone feigns surprise when you tell them how old you are. 2. The prosecution claimed that the defendant had feigned the injury.
szałwia
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sage
mędrzec
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a sage
kulić się że strachu
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to cower
Stop cowering! I'm not going to hit you.
przyprószony siwizną, stary
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hoary
Oś śruby jest wygięta, czy możesz ją wyprostować?
commencer à apprendre
a shaft
The propeller shaft is bent, can you straighten it?
wał silnika
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a shaft
szyb
commencer à apprendre
a shaft
drążek
commencer à apprendre
a shaft
trzonek
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a shaft
snop (np. światła)
commencer à apprendre
shaft
stylisko
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shaft
chwiać się
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waver
słabnąć, drżeć
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to waver
His voice wavered and I thought he was going to cry.
czaić się
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to skulk
I thought I saw someone skulking in the bushes - maybe we should call the police.
pertraktować z nieprzyjacielem
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to parley
He has led disarmament talks and parleyed with NATO.
pertraktacje
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parley
w dalszej części, od tego momentu, w przyszłości
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hereafter
Elizabeth Gaskell's novel "Ruth" will hereafter be cited within the text as EG.
życie pozagrobowe
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the hereafter
później
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hereafter
niepokoić się
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to fret
There's no point in fretting about what you cannot change.
doprowadzać do powolnej erozji
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to fret
The bay's black waves fret the seafront.
niepokoić się
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to fret
There's no point in fretting about what you cannot change.
obgryzać, gryźć małymi kęsami
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to gnaw
He was gnawing on a bone.
ornamenty z linii
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fret
przepiórka
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quail
lękać się
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to quail
ekstremalnie nieprzyjemny, obrzydliwy
commencer à apprendre
foul
Those toilets smell foul!
zły, niemoralny
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foul
szkodliwy
commencer à apprendre
noxious
zanieczyszczony, skażony
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foul
pozostać, zabawić dłużej niż planowano
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to tarry
The boy tarried awhile.
uśpić, ululać
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to lull
zastój, przerwa w aktywności
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lull
cisza przed burzą
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a lull before the storm
zaostrzyć np. nóż
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to whet
He whetted his knife against the stone.
zaostrzyć (zainteresowanie, apetyt)
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to whet
I've read an excerpt of the book on the Web and it's whetted my appetite.
maselnica
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churn
ubijać masło
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to churn
burzyć (się)
o płynie
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to churn
The sea was churned up by heavy winds.
pęknąć (o gruncie)
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to churn up
The earth had been churned up where vehicles had passed through.
głęboka szczelina w podłożu
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a chasm
They leaned over the rails and peered down into the dizzying chasm below.
zatrzeć, wymazać, zniszczyć
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to obliterate
1. The missile strike was devastating - the target was totally obliterated. 2. All of a sudden the view was obliterated by the fog.
zmienić przeznaczenie czegoś
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repurpose sth as sth
Cities have repurposed their former downtown and industrial areas as entertainment districts.
dusić (potrawę)
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to stew
pogarda
Odczuwam pogardę w stosunku do ludzi, którzy krzywdzą zwierzęta.
commencer à apprendre
disdain
I feel disdain for people who hurt animals.
gorliwy
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earnest
chudy
Na diecie powinieneś jeść chude mięso.
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lean
You should eat lean meat when you're on a diet.
przeciągać, grać na zwłokę
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to stall
She wanted an answer immediately, but I managed to stall her.
zgasić silnik
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to stall an engine
dryf
Patrz na kilwater aby określić, czy jacht ma dryf.
commencer à apprendre
leeway
Watch your wake to determine if you're making leeway.
luz, swoboda działania
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leeway
szczebel drabiny
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stave
powstrzymać coś, odsunąć jakieś niebezpieczeństwo
commencer à apprendre
to stave sth off
He had a bar of chocolate to stave off his hunger.
pięciolinia
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stave
zwiastować
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to portend
It was a deeply superstitious country, where earthquakes were commonly believed to portend the end of dynasties.
miniony
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bygone
The old photographs depict a bygone era when everyone wore a hat.
rzeczy minione
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bygone
co było to było
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let bygones be bygones
niezamierzony, nieświadomy
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unwitting
The harmful radiation tests were performed long ago on unwitting subjects.
nieświadom
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unwitting
wiara, lojalność
commencer à apprendre
troth
błagać kogoś o zrobienie czegoś
commencer à apprendre
to entreat sb to do sth
niezachwiany
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unwavering
Her belief in the project has been unwavering.
biadolić, jojczyć, łkać, pociągać nosem
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to snivel
łkanie
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snivel
kędzior, lok
commencer à apprendre
lock
rzadki
Moje włosy są bardzo rzadkie... ale jestem stary, więc co mnie to obchodzi?
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sparse
My hair is very sparse... but I'm old, so what do I care?
zatęchły, wilgotny
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dank
a dark, dank basement
węgorz
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an eel
wiercić się, wić się, kręcić czymś
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to wriggle (sth)
She wriggled her toes in the warm sand.
wykręcić się z czegoś
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to wriggle out of something
kark
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a nape
She kissed the nape of his neck.
być w błędzie
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to err
zwinność
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agility
The antelope is a very agile animal.
stracić coś za karę za zrobienie czegoś złego
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to forfeit sth
Those unable to meet their taxes were liable to forfeit their estates.
przepadek, grzywna albo inne kara
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a forfeit
ustawienie bokiem/węższą częścią
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edgeways (UK), edgewise (US)
We should be able to get the sofa through edgeways.
schludny
Mariusz jest bardzo schludny - jego koszule zawsze są wyprasowane.
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neat
Marius is very neat - his shirts are always ironed.
kibicować komuś lub czemuś
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to root for somebody or something
Who do you root for in the Super Bowl?
powtarzać
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reiterate
pretensjonalność
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pretentiousness
Her writing tends towards abstraction and pretentiousness.
zagorzały
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staunch
He gained a reputation as being a staunch defender/supporter of civil rights.
a niech mnie!
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by golly
Grandad might be 70, but he said he'd finish the marathon and, by golly, he did.
wywołać jakieś uczucia, spowodować sytuację (formalnie)
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to engender something
Her latest book has engendered a lot of controversy.
zastraszyć kogoś
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to browbeat sb
tam i z powrotem/do przodu i do tyłu
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to and fro
The sign was swinging to and fro in the wind.
uśpiony, chwilowo nieaktywny
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dormant
odznaka, plakietka, identyfikator
commencer à apprendre
a badge
traszka
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a newt
psychiatra (slang)
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shrink
nieszczery
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disingenious (of her)
It was disingenuous of her to claim she had no financial interest in the case.
groźny (z powodu rozmiaru, siły lub umiejętności)
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formidable
She is a formidable figure who commands a great deal of respect.
czarownik
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an enchanter
zagajnik
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shrubbery
połać
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a tract
The house is surrounded by vast tracts of woodland.
spóźniony
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belated
a belated birthday card
nadęty, spuchnięty, wzdęty
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bloated
Such foods take a long time to digest and will make you feel bloated.
coś lub ktoś śmierdzący, śmierdziel
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a stinker
You little stinker - stop that!
dzicz, dzika przestrzeń, pustkowie
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wilderness
obawa przed przyszłym wydarzeniem
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a misgiving
I had some misgivings about employing him.
parodia (pejoratywnie)
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a travesty
Langdale described the court ruling as a travesty of justice.
analizować
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to parse
We parse every moment for clues to why he took his life.
uradować
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to gladden
The news gladdened his heart.
jeżeli nie
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nay
Permission to build the store will take months, nay years.
pełen wyrzutu
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reproachful
She gave him a reproachful look.
dźwięczny, głęboki
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sonorous
podpora, przypora
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a buttress
początek (zwłaszcza czegoś nieprzyjemnego)
commencer à apprendre
an onset
the onset of a cold
rozwinąć coś zwiniętego albo złożonego
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to unfurl
The flags unfurl.
wy (archaicznie)
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ye
wyżyna
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an upland
przepaść
commencer à apprendre
chasm
strumyczek
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a rill
The area is dotted with rills and rivers.
pozostający najbardziej z tyłu, ostatni.
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hindmost
Q hindmost attendant.
pozłocić, rozświetlić
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to gild
Sunlight gilded the children's faces.
kolczuga
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a hauberk
That hauberk you've been wearing is excellent for weight and fit.
pokonać kogoś
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to vanquish sb
Napoleon was vanquished at the battle of Waterloo in 1815.
podbudować
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to underpin
podbudowa
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underpinning
kapuś, konfident
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a (copper's) narc
He accused her of being a copper's nark - always getting people into trouble.
nawiązać znajomość
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to make an acquaintance
odcinek wypłaty
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a pay stub
rozmyślanie nad sobą
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navel-gazing
You wonder how the characters ever get anything done when so much of their lives is consumed by navel gazing.
cholera
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darn it
tandetny
Jego teksty na podryw były tak tandetne.
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cheesy
His pick up lines were so cheesy.
iść do kibla
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to hit the head
nosić włosiennicę, umartwiać się
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to wear a hair shirt
Biada, niedola
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woe
wścibskie oczy
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prying eyes
lękać się
commencer à apprendre
to quail (before/at)
1. She quailed before her boss's anger. 2. Charlie quailed at the sound of his mother's angry voice.
zastęp
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the host
The gospel of Luke continues, "There was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God."
sidła
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a snare
doglądać czegoś, dopilnować czegoś
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to see to sth
Don't worry, I'll see to everything while you're away.
zaszaleć (przy wydawaniu pieniędzy)
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to splurge
celowy
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purposeful
1. the purposeful destruction of historic sites. 2. He desired to lead a more purposeful life.
ostatnie z czegoś
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the latest
This is the latest in a series of terrorist attacks in the region.
czas na odpoczynek
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R & R
He went to his parents' house in Florida for a little R & R.
atak, szturm
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onslaught
duża liczba ludzi lub rzeczy
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an onslaught
In some parks the onslaught of cars and people far exceeds capacity.
zagroda, owczarnia
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fold
wściekły
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livid
pętla sznura lub innego przewodu
commencer à apprendre
noose
zgryźliwy, niecierpliwy
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testy
a testy old man
zwisać
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to dangle
Electrical wires were dangling from the ceiling.
wylot np. rury
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an outlet
punkt dystrybucji
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outlet
ujście energii, emocji
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an outlet
She needs a job that will provide an outlet for her creative talent.
stodoła
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a barn
zgłębić coś
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to fathom (sth out)
I still haven't fathomed out how to put this bookcase together.
zmierzyć głębokość
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to fathom
przeplatać się
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to interwine
sens, istota, sedno
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the gist
I got the gist of their conversation.
krewny, ziomek
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a kinsman
In 52% of cases when the land was transferred to a kinsman it involved the payment of a sum of money.
fura, wóz (również potocznie na samochód)
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a wain
wykorzenić
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to uproot
wysiedlić, zmusić do opuszczenia zamieszkania
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to uproot
The war has uprooted nearly two thirds of the country's population.
obalenie
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toppling
zrobić coś przez przypadek
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to chance to sth
He was very effusive if they chanced to meet.
wylewny/entuzjastyczny
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effusive
She showered him with effusive praise.
natrafić na coś/kogoś
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to chance (upon/on/across sb/sth)
1. They chanced to be in the restaurant when I arrived. 2. I chanced on (= found unexpectedly) some old love letters in a drawer. 3. Ten years after leaving school we chanced upon each other in Regent Street.
zaryzykować coś
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to chance sth
They chanced a late holiday.
dostosować się do czegoś, trzymać się czegoś (np. jakiejś linia)
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to hew to sth (e.g. line)
The newspaper hewed to the line.
ciosać coś
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to hew sth
rąbać
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to hew
posypka
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sprinkles
posypać/upstrzyć (również przenośnie)
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to sprinkle
1. Sprinkle a few herbs on the pizza. 2. The speech was liberally sprinkled with jokes about the incident.
opłata rezerwacyjna
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a retainer
The agency will pay you a monthly retainer.
partaczyć
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to fumble
But Zacharski, a successful salesman in America, fumbled when it came to managing a business in Poland.
mocować się z czymś, grzebać w czymś nieumiejętnie
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to fumble
poruszać się po omacku
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to fumble about/around
He fumbled about in the dark but could not find her.
poruszać coś niezdarnie
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to fumble sth
She fumbled a cigarette from the bag.
robienie czegoś niezdarnie
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a fumble
Just one fumble during a tyre change could separate the winners from the loosers.
akt radzenia z czymś niezdarnie
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fumble
We're not talking about subtle errors of judgment, but major fumbles.
winowajca, sprawca
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a culprit
zbić kogoś z tropu
commencer à apprendre
to baffle sb
She was completely baffled by his strange behaviour.
szczelina
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a fissure
rozdźwięk, rozłam
commencer à apprendre
a fissure
Derlatka believed that Czechoslovakia self-inflicted sound led directly to its fissure.
zadręczać pytaniami albo prośbami
commencer à apprendre
to badger
Milczanowski spent the better part of their meeting badgering him about Zacharski.
włókno
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a yarn
opowieść, anegdota (często nieprawdziwa)
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a yarn
He told us interesting yarns about his travels.
kręgosłup
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backbone
pozbawiony inicjatywy siły charakteru, nieodpowiedzialny
commencer à apprendre
feckless
America might be a somewhat feeble feckless partner.
szybko, sprawnie
commencer à apprendre
apace
Polish military interoperability with NATO partners proceeds apace.
przeglądać
Lubię chodzić do butików i oglądać ubrania.
commencer à apprendre
to browse
I like going to boutiques and just browsing some clothes.
żywić się liśćmi, gałązkami
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to browse
Giraffes browse leaves.
przepust
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a culvert
cykać, ćwierkać
commencer à apprendre
to chirp
Outside crickets chirped monotonously.
świerszcz
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cricket
Outside crickets chirped monotonously.
sztuczka
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gimmick
That was a gimmick to gain votes.
zastanawiać się nad czymś
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to mull over something
I've got a few days at home now to just mull over things and see where things are going.
sprawujący ceremonię
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an officiant
We can help you find a suitable secular officiant for a funeral.
wytrysnąć
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to well
zalać się łzami
commencer à apprendre
to well up with tears
usidlić
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to ensnare
wstęp
Muszę zdobyć wstęp na to spotkanie.
commencer à apprendre
admittance
I need to gain admittance to this meeting.
skrzypienie
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creak
pasza, pożywka
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fodder
1. This fodder will be good for our animals. 2. This gossip is fodder for newspapers.
gronostaj/futro z gronostaja
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an ermine
Piekło nie zna takiej nienawiści jak wzgardzona kobieta.
commencer à apprendre
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.
wychudzony (formalnie)
commencer à apprendre
emaciated
There were pictures of emaciated children on the cover of the magazine.
krewki, wybuchowy
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irascible
uratować coś (uszkodzony statek albo jego ładunek)
commencer à apprendre
to salvage sth
An emerald and gold cross was salvaged from wreck.
uratować coś przed ryzykiem utraty albo od niekorzystnych okoliczności
commencer à apprendre
to salvage sth
It was the only crumb of comfort he could salvage from the ordeal.
ratunek uszkodzonego statku lub jego ładunky
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salvage
A salvage operation was under way.
ładunek uratowany z uszkodzonego statku
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salvage
Salvage taken from a ship that had sunk.
ocalenie czegoś przed utratą
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a salvage
The company is going to finance not just the salvage, but also the cleanup.
ciągnąć coś mocno
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to haul sth
He hauled his bije out of the shed.
łup
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haul
He escaped with the haul of antiques.
dystans, odległość
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haul
The thirty-mile haul to Boston.
wyposażyć coś w nowe lub przystosowane narzędzia
commencer à apprendre
to retool sth
zmienić formę lub charakter czegoś
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to retool sth
He he a little time to retool good candidacy.
parafialny
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parochial
zaściankowy
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parochial
Their interests are to parochial.
Skompromitować coś lub osłabić coś
commencer à apprendre
to compromise sth
Have I compromised your leadership by besting you, Stilgar?
umniejszać
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to belittle
bagatelizować coś, igrać z czymś
commencer à apprendre
to trifle with sth
He trifled with her affections (= feelings).
kwalifikacje, kompetencje do czegoś, referencje
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credentials (to)
Recruitment is based mainly on academic credentials.
wymowny
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telling
I find his behavior telling.
zachęć kogoś do zrobienia czegoś
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get somebody to do something
nieograniczony, bezwarunkowy
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unmitigated
Unmitigated support.
zakłócić
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to distupt
zatrudnić kogoś
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to take on sb
zmierzyć się z kimś, rywalizować z kimś
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to take on sb
I might take you on at tennis sometime
doskonałość w czymś
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prowess
He's always boasting about his sexual prowess.
dzielność w bitwie
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prowess
ze szkodą dla kogoś/czegoś
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to the detriment of sb/sth
na niekorzyść kogoś/czegoś
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to the disadvantage of sb/sth
But the most important is the time, which works to the disadvantage of the investor.
mieć czelność coś zrobić
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to have nerve to do sth
rozplątać, wyplątać
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to disentangle
"I must go,” she said, disentangling her fingers from Gabriel's
rozwikłać
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to unravel
załamać ręce (nad czyimś)
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to wring one's hands (over sth)
Car dealers are wringing their hands over low sales this summer.
wnikliwy, przenikliwy
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insightful
podatny na
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vulnerable to
He's more vulnerable to infection because of his injuries.
być narażonym na coś
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to be exposed to sth
narażony na jakieś niebezpieczeństwo
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exposed
The publishing of my personal information left me feeling very uncomfortable and exposed
wystawiony
na warunki atmosferyczne
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exposed
The house is in a very exposed position.
podatny na coś
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susceptible to sth
She isn't very susceptible to flattery.
spontaniczne, bez wcześniejszego przygotowania
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off the cuff
I hadn't prepared a speech so I just said a few words off the cuff.
trzymać kogoś za pysk
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to have/to get somebody by the short and curly/by the short hair
rubaszny, prymitywny, prostacki
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earthy
earthy jokes
być współwinnym czegoś
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to be complicit in sth
She was accused of being complicit in her husband's death.
zbliżać się do czegoś
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to near sth
We are nearing the destination.
niekonsekwentny
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erratic
His behaviour is becoming more and more erratic
kadencja, urzędowanie
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a tenure
During his tenure as dean, he had a real influence on the students.
bezterminowa posada
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a tenure
niestosowny
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unbecoming
szturchnąć
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to nudge
The children were giggling and nudging each other.
stara panna
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a spinster
wyglądać powalająco, wspaniale, olśniewająco
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to look smashing
would never dream of cutting my hair, but I do think yours looks smashing.
zawstydzać kogoś
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to embarass sb
zostawić kogoś w potrzebie przez niewykonanie swoich obowiązków
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to leave sb in a bind
dąsać się
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to sulk
He's sulking in his room because I wouldn't let him have any more chocolate.
wabić
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to entice
Supermarkets use all sorts of tricks to entice you to buy things.
porównywać coś do czegoś
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to liken sth to sth
She's been likened to a young Elizabeth Taylor.
wyjazd daleką albo okrężną drogą
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a detour
You'd be wise to make a detour to avoid the roadworks.
krytyczny
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censorious
I don't like his censorious attitude to those who do not share his opinions.
awaria
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an accident
awaria, usterka
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a malfunction
a computer malfunction
działać wadliwie
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to malfunction
The unit is clearly malfunctioning.
sporne, dyskusyjne, kontrowersyjne
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contentious
She has some very contentious views on education.
oskubać kogoś z pieniędzy
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to fleece sb
Money that authorities say he fleeced from well-to-do acquaintances
runo, wełna
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fleece (u.)
zwrócić komuś koszty
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to reimburse
The investors should be reimbursed for their losses.
daremny
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futile
It is wasted effort to try to remember the past. Intellectual effort itself is futile.
uderzyć prosto w oczy
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hit someone between the eyes
grzęzawisko/trudna sytuacja
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a quagmire
Since the coup, the country has sunk deeper into a quagmire of violence and lawlessness.
opowiedzieć dowcip
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to crack a joke
I cracked a few jokes to try to cheer everyone up.
pogodzić
różne sytuacje, wierzenia lub idee
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to reconcile (sth with sth)
It is sometimes difficult to reconcile science and religion.
łaska dla przeciwnika
Nie okazali nam litości.
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quarter
They showed us no quarter.
ukraść coś (slang)
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to nick sth
I've had my bike nicked again.
oferować swoje usługi na coś
w konkurencji z innymi oferentami
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to bid for sth
The department is trying to ensure fairer competition among firms bidding for city contracts.
pozdrowić kogoś
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to bid
past tense bid or bade | past participle bidden
I must now bid you farewell.
poprosić o zrobienie czegoś
starmodne
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to bid to sth
past tense bid or bade | past participle bidden
He bade (= asked) them (to) leave at once.
prawo stanowi, że
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the law provides that
zostać uniewinnionym od czegoś
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to be acquitted of/on sth
She was acquitted of all the charges against her.
udoskonalić coś
głównie umiejętności
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to hone sth
He helps performers hone their skills as dancers and singers.
być dopracowanym do perfekcji
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be honed to perfection
His physique was honed to perfection.
zaostrzać apetyt
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to whet sb's appetite
I've read an excerpt of the book on the Web and it's whetted my appetite.
skulić się
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to huddle (up)
He huddled up as if he was trying to roll himself into a ball.
coś niskiej jakości
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a stinker of sth
It was a stinker of a car.
sprawiać czemuś/komuś trudności
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to dog sth/sb
Technical problems dogged our trip from the outset.
rozeznanie, wiedza, znajomość (przedmiotu)
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an acumen
She has considerable business acumen.
impas
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a standoff
She locked herself in the house, but after a brief standoff, police convinced her to come out.
podtekst, wydźwięk
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an overtone
1. The concert was supposed to be a charity event but it had strong political overtones. 2. There was an overtone of regret in his farewell speech.
około, plus-minus
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give or take
I've been working for them for five years, give or take a few months.
na żywo, we własnej osobie
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in the flesh
I've seen her perform on television, but never in the flesh.
z tego samego powodu/tym samym
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by the same token
The new policy benefits the company; by the same token, it helps the employees.
służalczy/służebny
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subservient
1. Women were expected to adopt a subservient role/position. 2. His other interests were subservient to his compelling passion for art.
pomimo
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notwithstanding
Notwithstanding some members' objections, I think we must go ahead with the plan.
przyzwoitka
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a chaperon
She asked me to go to the cinema with her and Andrew, I think as a sort of chaperone.
marnować/marnotrawić
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to squander
He squandered all his money on gambling.
urządzenia sanitarne (zwłaszcza kanalizacja)
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sanitation
tuż za/w następstwie czegoś
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in the wake of
1. Our tiny boat was caught in the wake of the huge ship. 2. Many have signed up to the service in the wake of the pandemic.
zmiękczyć, obłaskawić
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to mollify
I tried to mollify her by giving her flowers.
ośmielić
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to embolden
Emboldened by drink, he walked over to speak to her.
struny głosowe
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vocal cords
tryumfowanie/uniesienie/świętowanie
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jubilation
There was jubilation in the crowd as the winning goal was scored.
wdrożyć, zainicjować
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to instigate
1. The government will instigate new measures to combat terrorism.2. Changes in the orientation program were instigated by the new director.
holować, ciągnąć
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to haul
They hauled the boat out of the water.
podciągnąć się
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to haul oneself up
She hauled herself up into the tree.
zabrać kogoś/coś zwłaszcza z użyciem siły
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to haul someone/something away/off
1. FBI agents hauled away boxes of records. 2. The police hauled him off to jail in front of his whole family.
skonfundowany/zdezorientowany
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dazed
You're looking rather dazed - is something wrong?
polar
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a fleece jacket
zbierać się (o żołnierzach itp.)
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to muster
The twelfth division mustered on the hill.
jednoznaczny
In short, my answer to the panel's title is an unequivocal 'no'.
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unequivocal
wyraźne, niebudzący wątpliwości
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clear-cut
She has clear-cut evidence that the company cheated her.
wahać się
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to waver
I'm wavering between the blue shirt and the red.
udaremnić
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to thwart
All his attempts to become rich were thwarted.
udaremnić
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to frustrate
They have frustrated all our attempts to find a solution to this problem.
być niechętnym czemuś
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to balk at sth
I balked at the prospect of spending four hours on a train with him.
udaremnić (zwłaszcza coś złego)
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to foil
The prisoners' attempt to escape was foiled at the last minute when police received a tip-off.
ktoś nie chce mieć z czymś lub kimś do czynienia
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sb wouldn't touch something/someone with a bargepole/barge pole
US: ten-foot pole
1. If they offered me compensation I wouldn't touch it with a barge pole. 2. I warned investors not to touch the company with a barge pole.
zwłaszcza że/ zwłaszcza mając na uwadze że
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not least because
It was quite an achievement - not least because it was done in just two years.
szczególnie, zauważalnie
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notably
1. The company is beginning to attract investors, most notably big Japanese banks. 2. The newspapers are notably biased.
nie wychylać się
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to keep a low profile
If you want to survive in this company, just keep a low profile for now.
rażący, oburzający, skandaliczny
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egregious
an egregious example of racism
silnik spalinowy
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a combustion engine
An internal combustion engine needs air intake for the process of creating combustion of fuel/air mixture.
spalanie
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combustion
Fuel combustion produces energy to run machines.
obupartyjny
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bipartisan
a bipartisan agreement
skok na kasę
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a cash grab
HBO announced a new Harry Potter TV series, and it is an obvious cash grab that is insulting to true fans.
nadmiar, więcej niż można zjeść, "po dziurki w nosie"
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a bellyful
They've had a bellyful of it for a century or so.
gówno
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a turd
zła reputacja/niesława
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disrepute
He has brought the family into disrepute.
przynieść komuś/czemuś ujmę
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bring sb/sth into disrepute
najpóźniej
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at the latest
She said to be there by 8 o'clock at the latest.
wypłynąć, wytrysnąć (z czegoś)
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to well (up/up out of/out of)
1. Dirty water welled (up) out of the damaged pipe.2. As she read the letter tears welled up in her eyes.
wydruk
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a hard copy
She was then sent a hard copy of the agreement which she signed and sent back.
pozwalać sobie, zachowywać się swobodnie (wobec kogoś) zazwyczaj seksualnie
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to take liberties (with someone)
Some of the younger women complained that he'd been taking liberties with them.
podchodzić do czegoś swobodnie, zmieniać coś wg uznania
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to take liberties with something
I don't like it when writers take liberties with historical facts.
sprośny
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lewd
Ignore him - he's being lewd.
niemiły, niewłaściwy, niestosowny
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unsavoury
unsavory sexual practices
na serio
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for real
Is this guy for real or is this a parody?
gęgać
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to honk
zatrąbić (klaksonem)
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to honk (horn/on his horn)
He gave us a honk on his horn as he drove off.
zrzygać się (brytyjski slang)
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to honk (up)
He honked up all over the floor.
być zdeterminowanym do zrobienia czegoś
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to be bent on sth/doing sth
He was bent on getting married as soon as possible.
być czyimś dłużnikiem za przysługę
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to owe sb (one)
Thanks - I owe you one!
stary, rozsypujący się, zniedołężniały
o rzeczy
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decrepit
1. Most of the buildings were old and decrepit. 2. a decrepit old man
zniszczenie, zużycie, zniedołężnienie
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decrepitude
Her mother was in the final stages of senile decrepitude.
pozostać na miejscu lub w tej samej pozycji
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to stay put
Just stay put with the suitcases, while I go and find a cab.
podglądać, zerkać
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to peek
1. I peeked out the window to see who was there.2. Close your eyes. Don't peek. I've got a surprise for you.
długość życia
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longevity
uncountable
To what do you attribute your longevity?
pogardzać
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to scorn
You scorned all my suggestions.
pogarda
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scorn
She has nothing but scorn for the new generation of politicians.
beczeć, jojczyć
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to bleat (on)
She's always bleating (on) about how badly she's been treated.
rżeć
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to neigh
1. łajdak 2. nieszczęśnik
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a wretch
1. You wretch! You promised you'd give me a lift. 2. a poor/miserable wretch
nędzny, słaby
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wretched
1. The people live in wretched conditions, with no running water.2. I think I must be coming down with flu - I've been feeling wretched all day.
łupy
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spoils
The spoils of victory included mounds of treasure and armour.
dno oceanu
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the ocean floor
1. wymienić okablowanie/instalację elektryczną w czymś 2. zmienić, przeprogramować coś
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to rewire sth
1. He rewired the house. 2. Nicotine can rewire youths' brains, making heroin and other opioids even more addictive.
osoba dogmatycznie przywiązana do swoich poglądów, niechętna wobec osób o odmiennych poglądach
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a bigot
He was known to be a loud-mouthed, opinionated bigot.
przekonany o własnej słuszności
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opinionated
He was known to be a loud-mouthed, opinionated bigot.
osoba gadająca za dużo i niezbyt mądrze lub obraźliwie
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a loudmouth
błędna idea, która wielu wydaje się prawdziwą
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a fallacy
It is a common fallacy that women are worse drivers than men.
prawić kazania, morały (o czymś)
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to pontificate (on/about sth)
I think it should be illegal for non-parents to pontificate on/about parenting.
pod nosem
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under one's breath
He muttered something under his breath.
1. nie w takt 2. nie współgrać z cudzymi poglądami, ideami itp.
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out of step (with sth)
1. He would not tolerate seeing his soldiers march out of step 2. The Republicans are out of step with the country, Williams said.
czas oczekiwania/utajenie
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latency
1. They measured the latency of the brain's response to a stimulus.2. The latency period for the cancer is 15 years.
posępny
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morose
Why are you so morose these days?
1. przesiewać przez sito 2. badać coś dogłębnie 3. odsiewać coś od czegoś
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to sift (through sth/out sth from sth)
1. Sift some icing sugar over the cake. 2. The police are sifting the evidence very carefully to try and find the guilty person.3. The police are trying to sift out the genuine warnings from all the hoax calls they have received.
gzyms
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a cornice
sportowe (o zachowaniu)
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sportsmanlike
This is not fair, and it is certainly not sportsmanlike.
niesportowe (o zachowaniu)
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unsportsmanlike (behaviour/conduct)
The coach disciplined the player for unsportsmanlike conduct and made him sit on the bench.
kleszcz
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a tick
park rozrywki/wesołe miasteczko
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an amusment park
karta przetargowa
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a bargaining chip
Missiles were used as a bargaining chip in negotiations for economic aid.
wyszczerbienie
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a chip
This mug has a chip in it.
żeton do gry
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a chip
Halston bets his towering stack of chips on a 10 and an 8.
odcisnąć piętno
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to sear
The disaster is indelibly seared into the villagers' memories.
bardzo niegrzeczny (dla kogoś)
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obnoxious (to sb)
When she's in a bad mood she's obnoxious to everyone.
osoba przeszkadzająca w czyimś wystąpieniu
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a heckler
Robertson was interrupted several times by hecklers.
odgadnąć, przeniknąć coś
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to divine (that/sth from sth)
Some journalists even tried to divine meaning from the star's body language during the interview.

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