Produkcja

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partia, seria
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batch
ekonomia skali
Obniżenie kosztów, jak zwiększymy produkcję
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economies of scale
podzespoły
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sub-assemblies
nadzór, kontrola
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supervision
zakupy hurtowe
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bulk-purchasing
praca zlecona
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commissioned work
dostosowane
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customized
przerywany, sporadyczny
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intermittent
przestrzeń magazynowa
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storage space
zapasy buforowe (minimalne)
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buffer stocks
Praca w toku
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work-in-progress
(aby) oszczędzać na
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(to) economize upon
ustawienia (maszyny)
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settings (of a machine)
odchylenia
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deviations
system kontroli zarządzania
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management control system
bieżąca kontrola jakości (ciągła)
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ongoing quality control
ścieżka krytyczna
sequence of operations in PERT diagram requiring the longest time for completion
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critical path
wysyłanie
phase of production control that instructs each department on what work is to be done and the time allowed for its completion
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dispatching
układ zorientowany na klienta
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customer-oriented layout
Park Przemysłowy
planned commercial site that provides necessary zoning, land, shipping facilities and waste disposal outlets
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industrial park
standaryzacja
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standarization
podejmować właściwe kroki
phase of production control that spots production problems and informs management of needed adjustments
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follow-up
planowanie w przód
assumes that the procurement of materials and operations will start as soon as the requirement is known
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forward scheduling
Układ procesu
the steps of the process
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Process layout
badanie wpływu na środowisko
analysis of the influence of a proposed plant location on the quality of life in a specific area
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environmental impact study
przerywany proces
manufacturing process with short production runs allowing machines to be shut down or changed to make different products
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intermittent process
użyteczność/pożytek
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utility
czas realizacji
The time from the placing of an order to the delivery of the goods; the time interval between the initiation and the completion of a production process. Time from placing the order to receiving delivery
the time gap between order placing and material receiving; knowing it enables to keep the inventory under control (e.g. ‘The supplier offers short lead times.’)
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lead time
koło jakości
group of employees from the same work area who meet regularly to define, analyse, solve quality and related problems in their area
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quality circle
wytyczanie
phase of production control that determines the sequence of work throughout a facility
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routing
układ o stałej pozycji
manufacturing facility design that locates the product in a given position, with workers, materials and machines transported to and from their area
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fixed-position layout
planowanie zbiorcze
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aggregate planning
układ produktu
the steps, how we make the product
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product layout
Pojemność
manufacturing facility design that locates the product in a given position, with workers, materials and machines transported to and from their area
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capacity
zaopatrzenie, nabywanie, zdobywanie
The act of getting possession of something.
e.g. The process of procurement of those goods is long and difficult. The procurement arrives every Monday. zamówienie (dóbr, usług) e.g. My report stresses the particularly great significance that public procurement has in times of crisis.
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procurement = sourcing (finding suppliers) + purchasing (buying)
utrzymanie, obsługiwanie
The work of keeping something in proper condition
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maintenance
nabytek, przejęcie (innej firmy)
The act of acquiring or gaining possession
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acquisition = take over
magazynowanie
An act or instance of a person or company that warehouses something
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warehousing
wymiana, kompromis
The exchange of one thing for another of more or less equal value, especially to effect a compromise
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trade off = compromise
obiekt
A building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry
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facility
rynek masowego odbiorcy
Large, undifferentiated group of consumers; of, relating to, produced for, or marketed to a large, diverse group of consumers
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mass-market
rynek niszowy
Target customers for a specific product; a demand for a very specialized product or commodity
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niche-market
odfiltrować, osiewać, przesiewać
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screen out
wykonalny, możliwy, prawdopodobny, realny do wykorzystania, możliwy do zrealizowania
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feasible
technicznie możliwe
The company has the skills and resources to produce sth
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technically feasible
oczekiwania dotyczące przychodów
How much income the product will generate
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revenue expectations
ograniczenia
Restrictions; factors acting as a bottleneck
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constraints
zakres (np. działania)
The area covered by a given activity Scope of a project is the range of things that it deals with (e. g. The full scope of the problem is not yet known.)
1. zakres The full scope of the problem is not yet known. What is the scope of your power? 2. możliwość Perhaps they had the scope at their service to tell them we were near. 3. zakres, zasięg (widoczności zmiennej) technical
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scope
przydział, przydzielanie, liczba miejsc
Systematic distribution; an authorization to incur expense
You have depleted your allocation for this week. (przznanie, przydział, alokacja Today we have an important decision on the allocation of money to Greek citizens
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allocation
zgodnie z wymaganiami, zgodnie ze specyfikacją
having the required specifications
(e. g. products that are on-spec)
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On-spec
Wydajność
Is the maximum rate of production or the maximum rate at which something can be processed
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Throughput
Wykonalność, prawdopodobieństwo
the chance of something happening or being successful
(e.g. ‘The feasibility of this plan is not too realistic.’) (carry out) a feasibility study
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Feasibility
wrażliwość, podatność
the chance of damage or harm to something
(e. g. ‘The signs of our vulnerability have always been there.’)
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Vulnerability
Sprzedawca
a person or business that sells something
(e. g. ‘I need to find a meat vendor in this town.’)
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Vendor
Wspólność
the state of sharing features or attributes
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Commonality
wejście na rynek nowego produktu lub usługi
a presentation to the public of a new product
(e. g. ‘They rolled out a new Ferrari model in 2014’)
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Roll out = launch
zapas, inwentarz
a complete list of items such as property, goods in stock, or the contents of a building
(e. g. All of our available goods are in our inventory.)
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Inventory
Wyrafinowany, wyszukany, zaawansowny
complicated and advanced in design
(e. g. The house is protected by a sophisticated alarm system.)
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Sophisticated
Dopłata, opłata (dodatkowa)
additional amount of money you must pay
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Surcharge
Komplikacje, problem, niepowodzenie
difficulties that stop the progress of a project
(e. g. The construction had some delay due to unforeseen setbacks)
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Setbacks
Interesariusze, partnerzy (w biznesie)
all the people with an interest in the success of a project
(e. g. A better picture of the situation will be available next year after the stakeholder meeting.)
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Stakeholders
Ograniczenie, przymus
the factors that limit your actions (such as time and cost),
(e. g. The difference between our legal systems, including their procedures, is clearly still a constraint.)
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Constraint
kamień milowy
A significant stage or event in the development of something.
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milestone
Fracht
opłata za przewóz towarów drogą morską
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Freight
Przesyłka
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Shipment / consignment
Odprawa celna
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Customs clearance
Hurtowo
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In bulk
masywny, nieporęczny
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Bulky
Wąskie gardło
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Bottle neck
Dopasowane do celu
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Fit-for-purpose
Wartość pieniądza
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Value-for-money
Wada (ryzyko)
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Downside (risk)
Integracja pionowa
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Vertical (integration)
Kary
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Penalties
Wzmacniać, zwiększać
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Enhance
Namacalny
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Tangible
Dochód
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Revenue
produkcja seryjna
We produce one component, only part of it
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batch production
produkcja jednostkowa
single item
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job (or unity) production
produkcja przepływowa (masowa)
we produce all
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flow (mass) production
detalista, sprzedawca detaliczny
(a person who sells directly to the consumer)
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retailer
przedsiębiorca indywidualny, firma jednoosobowa
a type of enterprise that is owned and run by one natural person and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business entity
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sole trader
popyt zagregowany, (globalny)
is the total amount spent in a country by consumers, companies, and the government
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Aggregate demand
podaż zagregowana, całkowita (wszystkie towary i usługi dostępne na danym rynku w danym czasie)
Total of all goods and services (including exports and imports) supplied at every price level, within a national economy during a given period. Also called total output.
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Aggregate supply
Gospodarczy, ekonomiczny
adjective meaning of or relating to an economy or economics
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Economic
oszczędny
Bardziej chodzi to, że człowiek jest oszczędny
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Economical
Ekonomia (nauka)
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Economics
ekonomia (związana z gospodarką)
An entire network of producers, distributors, and consumers of goods and services in a local, regional, or national community.
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economy
Oszczędzać
To save money, to reduce expenses, to reduce an amount normally used.
Example: You could economize on food by not eating in restaurants all the time
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Economize
równowaga
is a state of balance,
for example, when supply meets demand
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Equilibrium
Wydatek
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Expenditure
koszty zewnętrzne/ efekty zewnętrzne/skutki uboczne
Are costs imposed on others without their receiving compensation, or benefits received by others without their paying the proper costs.
Example: Governments, through laws and regulations, attempt to transfer the costs of externalities such as pollution back to the responsible parties.
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Externalities (or spillovers)
Czynniki produkcji (lub nakłady)
Are resources used by firms in their production processes, namely land and the natural resources in it, labour, capital, and information.
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Factors of production (or inputs)
wahać się, zmieniać
To change constantly, to show irregular variation.
Example: Her wages fluctuate between £150 and £200 a week.
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Fluctuate
Wolna Przedsiębiorczość
An economic system in which private businesses compete with each other to sell goods and services in order to make a profit, and in which government control is limited to protecting the public and running the economy
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Free enterprise
Produkt krajowy brutto
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Gross domestic product
Produkt narodowy brutto
Is the total wealth earned or created in a country in a year
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Gross national product
wkład, udział, czynniki produkcji
Something such as energy, money, or information that is put into a system, organization, or machine so that it can operate.
Example: I didn't have much input into the project (= the help I gave was small).
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Inputs
Monetaryzm
[wpływ polityki pieniężnej na dochód narodowy] – a system of controlling a country's economy by limiting how much money is in use at a particular time
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Monetarism
artykuły pierwszej potrzeby
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Necessities
Protekcjonizm
(polityka rządu ograniczająca import) - The practice of restricting imports in order to increase the sales of domestic products.
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Protectionism
Niedostatek, niedobór
A shortage of something; insufficient supply to meet demand.
Example: the scarcity of skilled workers
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Scarcity
JiT
dokładnie na czas
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Just In Time
BOR
zestawienie zasobów
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Bill of Resources
BOM
Zestawienie materiałów
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Bill of Materials
FCFS
Pierwsze przyszło, pierwsze wyjdzie
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First come, first served
SPC
Statystyczna kontrola procesu
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Statistical Process Control

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