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question réponse
złamać prawo
a
commencer à apprendre
to break the law
The judge ruled that the directors had knowingly broken the law.
popełnić przestępstwo
a
commencer à apprendre
to commit a crime
Fresh evidence has recently come to light which suggests that he didn't in fact commit the murder.
pójść do więzienia za coś
a
commencer à apprendre
go to prison for sth
He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't commit. She went to/was sent to prison for six months.
dostać mandat za złe parkowanie
a
commencer à apprendre
get a parking ticket
Charles was ticketed for speeding.
włamać się do domu
commencer à apprendre
break into a house
dostać mandat za coś
a
commencer à apprendre
be fined for doing sth
Drivers who exceed the speed limit can expect to be fined heavily. They fined him £100 for using threatening behaviour.
przyjąć łapówkę
a
commencer à apprendre
accept a bribe
He was accused of accepting/taking bribes from wealthy businessmen.
być karanym, mieć nieczystą kartotekę
a
commencer à apprendre
to have a criminal record
They fired him when they found out he had a criminal record.
porwać samolot
a
commencer à apprendre
to hijack a plane
Two men hijacked a jet travelling to Paris and demanded $125,000.
wziąć kogoś jako zakładnika
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commencer à apprendre
take someone hostage
She was taken/held hostage by the gunmen.
drobne wykroczenie
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commencer à apprendre
petty crime
The unstable situation in the country has contributed to a rise in petty crime.
prowadzenie w stanie nietrzeźwym
a
commencer à apprendre
driving under the influence, drink-driving
He was jailed for four months for drink-driving.
w biały dzień
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commencer à apprendre
in broad daylight
Thieves had broken into the house in broad daylight.
napad z bronią
a
commencer à apprendre
armed robbery
The villagers are powerless against the armed invaders.
przestępczość młodych
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commencer à apprendre
juvenile delinquency
There is a high rate of juvenile delinquency in this area.
kara śmierci
a
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capital punishment/death penalty
She would like to see the return of the death penalty in Britain.
dożywocie
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commencer à apprendre
life imprisonment
They risk life imprisonment or worse, simply because their religion is different from that of the ruling power.
zakład poprawczy
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young offenders' insitution
pranie brudnych pieniędzy
a
commencer à apprendre
money laundering
Authorities plan to limit cash deposits of dollars at bank counters as a measure against money laundering.
alarm anywłamaniowy
a
commencer à apprendre
burglar alarm
Fitting a burglar alarm is one way of protecting your home
zatwardziały przestępca
a
commencer à apprendre
hardened criminal
Alcatraz was once home to America's most hardened criminals
wskaźnik przestępczości
a
commencer à apprendre
crime rate
Paris has one of the highest crime rate in EU.
podać kogoś do sądu
a
commencer à apprendre
to take someone to court
She's threatening to take me to court for not paying the bill on time.
wnosić oskarżenie przeciw komuś
a
commencer à apprendre
to press charges against sb
The woman refused to press charges against her husband
oskarżyć
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charge sb with
She's been charged with murder. The paper charged her with using the company's money for her own purposes.
(nie) przyznać się do winy
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commencer à apprendre
to plead (not) guilty
The defendant pleaded not guilty/innocent to robbery with violence.
oskarżony x2
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commencer à apprendre
accused, defendant
The jury concluded from the evidence that the defendant was innocent. The accused were all found guilty.
odwołać się od wyroku
a
commencer à apprendre
appeal against a sentence
The defendant may appeal against the sentence to the court of Appeal.
zostać oczyszczonym ze wszystkich zarzutów
a
commencer à apprendre
be acquitted of all charges
She was acquitted of all the charges against her.
zostać uznanym za winnego
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commencer à apprendre
to be found guilty
The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent of a crime.
zostać wypuszczonym za kaucją
a
commencer à apprendre
be released on bail
He was released/remanded on bail (of $100,000).
główny podejrzany
a
commencer à apprendre
prime suspect
The prime suspect in the case committed suicide.
naruszenie warunków
a
commencer à apprendre
a breach of contract
He was sued for breach of contract.
podtrzymywać decyzję
a
commencer à apprendre
uphold the decision
Judge Davis upheld the county court's decision.
kłamać pod przysięgą
a
commencer à apprendre
to lie under oath
The woman lied under oath to protect her son.
przysięgać
a
commencer à apprendre
to take oath
Medieval knights took an oath of allegiance/loyalty to their lord. The witness placed her hand on the Bible and took the oath
zasiadać w ławie przysięgłych
aaa
commencer à apprendre
sit on the jury
Police officers aren't usually allowed to be/sit/serve on a jury.
wygrać sprawę w sądzie
a
commencer à apprendre
to win the case
Our law firm has extensive experience in winning cases involving discrimination.
załatiwć sprawę polubownie
a
commencer à apprendre
to settle out of court
The parties agreed to settle out of court.
wystąpić na drogę sądową
a
commencer à apprendre
to take legal action agains
He threatened to take legal action against me over a comment I had made about him on my blog.
odbywać karę więzienia
a
commencer à apprendre
to serve one's sentence
He served four years in prison for robbery.
wydawać wyrok
a
commencer à apprendre
to pass sentence
Before the judge passed sentence, he asked the defendant if he had anything to say.
stanać za coś przed sądem
a
commencer à apprendre
to stand trial for sth
She's going on/standing trial for fraud.
pozwać do sądu za coś
a
commencer à apprendre
to sue for sth
She sued the paper for damages after they wrongly described her as a prostitute.
zezwolić na wyjście za kaucją
aa
commencer à apprendre
to grant bail
Because of a previous conviction, the judge refused to grant bail
być postawionym przed sądem
a
commencer à apprendre
be/go/be put on trial for sth
The former chief executive is on trial for fraud.
świadomie, celowo
aaa
commencer à apprendre
knowingly, intentionally
I've never knowingly offended him.
kieszonkowiec
aa
commencer à apprendre
a pickpocket
He was pickpocketed at the carnival.
podpalenie
aa
commencer à apprendre
an arson
A cinema was burned out in north London last night. Police suspect arson.
kraść w sklepie
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to shoplift
He was charged with shoplifting. Shoplifters will be arrested.
nakłanić/impuls popęd
commencer à apprendre
urge
The urge to steal is very strong in some of these young men. Lawyers will urge the parents to take further legal action.
internować/przetrzymać/zatrzymać
commencer à apprendre
detain
A suspect has been detained by the police for questioning. I'm sorry I'm late - I was unavoidably detained. Several of the injured were detained overnight in hospital.
przemyt
commencer à apprendre
smuggling

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