pojecia

phonology

Description in form of a systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language.

morphology

It is investigation of forms of a language.

syntax

It's the structure and the ordering of components within a sentence.

semantic

the study of meaning. Focuses on what the words conventionally mean, rather than what a speaker might want the words to mean. The literal/conceptual meaning.

pragmatic

The study of intended speaker meaning. When we hear or read some language we try to understand not only what the words mean, but also what a person intended to say.

discourse

refers to the communication and exchange of ideas, opinions, and information between individuals or groups. It can occur in various forms such as spoken language, written text or online interactions.