PHRASAL VERBS

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question réponse
opierać na
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base sth on sth
He has based his theory on scientific facts and figures.
obawiać się, bić się w pierś
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beat yourself up
When you make a mistake, don’t beat yourself up – we learn from our mistakes.
zepsuć się
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break down
What happened when the car broke down?
włamać się do
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break into
In the past, burglars used to break into houses to steal TVs and DVD players
spalić coś (np kalorie)
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burn off sth
If you work out at the gym, you burn off calories.
odwiedzić kogoś
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call on sb
Why don’t you call on Mary and see how she’s feeling?
kontynuować
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carry on
You’ll make yourself seriously ill if you carry on working so much.
dopingować kogoś
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cheer sb on
There were thousands of fans in the stadium, all cheering their team on.
sprawiać wrażenie
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come across as
Be careful you don’t come across as shallow or vain.
napotkać natknąć się na
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come across sb/sth
I came across this photograph among some old newspapers.
pochodzić z
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come from
His father came from France.
dotrzeć, pojawić się, o przypływie
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come in (of tide)
The tide comes in.
wychodzić, być wydanym
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come out
When does his new book come out?
skoncentrować się na
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concentrate on sth
I want to concentrate on my career for a while.
odcinać
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cut sth off
I only like lean meat so I cut off the fat and leave it on the side of my plate.
odciąć kogoś od
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cut sb off from sth
It’s common to complain that computers cut us off from reality.
radzić sobie z
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deal with sth
These kinds of fires are very difficult to deal with.
wyginąć
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die out
The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying out.
wystroić się
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dress up
It’s only a small party. You don’t need to dress up.
podrzucić kogoś samochodem, wysadzić kogoś
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drop someone off drop sb off car, drop someone off
I’ll drop you off on my way home.
wpadać
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fall into sth
I slipped and fell into the hole.
spaść z
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fall off sth
He fell off his bike and broke his wrist.
pokłocić się
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fall out (with sb)
Nina’s fallen out with her brother.
upaść
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fall over
Our big apple tree fell over in the storm.
dowiadywać się
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find sth out
We never found out who sent the letter.
być w dobrych stosunkach z
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be on good termsget along/on (well) with sb with
They get along really well together.
dostać się do
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get into sth
You’ll have to work harder if you want to get into university.
wysiadać
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get off
Let’s get off at the next stop.
wstać, wydostać się
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get out of sth
There’s a reason to get out of bed in the morning.
dawać za darmo
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give sth away
In my local coffee shop, I tried to give away a cup of coffee.
poddać się, rzucić coś
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give (sth) up
Mark has given up trying to teach me to ski.
1. odbyć się, dojść do skutku; 2. proszę bardzo! (wyrażenie zgody)
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go ahead
1. The sale went ahead as planned. 2. ‘Do you mind if I open the window?’ ‘No, go ahead.’
wyjechać
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go away
We’re going away for the weekend
wziąć udział w
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go in for sth
I go in for competitions.
1. zepsuć się (o jedzeniu) 2. zadzwonić (o budziku)
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go off
1. The cheese and bread had to be eaten before they went off. 2. I continue sleeping in spite of my alarm going off in the morning.
1. wychodzić 2. (of tide) ustępować (o przypływie)
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go out
1. Are we going out tomorrow? 2. Where does the water depth only change by ten centimetres when the tide comes in and goes out?
podejść do
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go over to sb/sth
The gorilla went over to the boy.
przeszukać
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go through sth
Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.
przekazać
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hand sth over
I handed over my bag but took out one racket.
spędzać czas z
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hang out with sb
They hang out with their friends a lot.
podgrzać
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heat sth up
I heated up the remains of last night’s supper.
opóźniać/wstrzymywać kogoś
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hold sb up
I don’t want to hold you up – I know you’re in a hurry.
pospieszyć się
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hurry up
Hurry up! We’ll miss the bus.
dotrzymywać komuś kroku
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keep up with sb
Dave isn’t keeping up with the rest of the class in reading.
zawieść kogoś
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let sb down
Sometimes it’s difficult when you let your team down.
zamknąć kogoś na klucz
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lock sb (up)
The guards locked the prisoner up in the cell.
opiekować się
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look after sb/sth
We look after his children in the evening.
patrzeć na
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look at sb/sth
‘It’s time to go,’ said Patrick, looking at his watch.
zbadać
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look into sth
We’re looking into the cause of the fire.
podziwiać kogoś
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look up to sb
He looks up to his older brother.
przerabiać na
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make sth into sth
It has been made into a museum
rozszyfrować
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make sth out
I can’t make the sign out.
spartaczyć coś
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mess up
If you mess up on stage, don’t worry about it. Just carry on.
nauczyć się, podłapać
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pick sth up
She picked up how to windsurf as soon as she could swim.
odebrać kogoś (samochodem)
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pick sb up
Mum’s picking me up at midday.
zauważyć, zwrócić uwagę (na to, że)
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point out
Art critics pointed out that a child could not produce those paintings.
zjechać na bok / na pobocze
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pull over
He pulled the car over.
zainstalować
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put sth in
They’re having a new bathroom put in.
zniechęcić kogoś do
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put sb off sth
Don’t be put off by the title – it’s a really good book!
zakładać, wkładać
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put sth on
Put your hat on – it’s cold outside.
wystawić (sztukę)
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put on
One summer the children put on a play.
przybrać na wadze
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put on (weight)
Mary put on weight when she quit smoking.
przenocować kogoś
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put sb up
I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.
rozkładać, składać
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put sth up
The kids were putting a tent up in the garden.
polegać na
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rely on sb/sth
We’re relying on him to help.
wyczerpać się, nie mieć już
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run out of sth
I’ve run out of milk.
wyprzedać
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sell out
I’m sorry, but the tickets are all sold out.
wyruszać (w podróż)
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set off (on a journey)
We’d better set off now, before it gets dark.
założyć, utworzyć
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set sth up
In 2000, he set up his own company.
zapisać się na
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sign up for
I’m thinking of signing up for a yoga course
siedzieć bezczynnie
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sit around
We sat around for a bit, chatting.
przespać coś
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sleep through sth
How did you manage to sleep through that thunderstorm?
przyspieszyć
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speed up
The truck speeded up going down the hill
rozstać się, zerwać z
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split up with
Eve’s parents split up when she was three.
zadebiutować, zacząć
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start out
When the band first started out, they played at small clubs.
przebywać poza domem
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stay out
She lets her children stay out until midnight.
1. wzburzyć, poruszyć 2. wzbudzać
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stir sth up
1. The wind had stirred up a powdery red dust. 2. These clips stirred up our emotions.
wyłączyć
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switch sth off
My phone switches itself off if I don’t use it for a while.
być podobnym do, wdać się w
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take after sb
Sue takes after her Dad
zabierać
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take sth away
Voluntary work could take time away from your studies.
zdejmować
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take sth off
He took off his shoes
przyjąć (wyzwanie)
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take on (a challenge)
I like taking on new challenges.
zająć się (np. zacząć coś uprawiać)
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take sth up
My best friend is going to take up running.
zajmować (czas, miejsce)
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take up sth
Voluntary work can take up a lot of time.
namówić kogoś na
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talk sb into sth
Has anybody ever talked you into taking up a sport or joining a team?
wyrzucić
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throw sth away
Do you need these newspapers, or can I throw them away?
przymierzyć
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try sth on
Would you like to try these jeans on?
wypróbować
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try sth out
Can I try out your new motorbike?
zmienić się w
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turn into
The company has turned into a global corporation.
pojawiać się
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turn up
Danny turned up late as usual.
obudzić się
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wake up
I woke up at 7 a.m. today.
zrezygnować z, porzucić
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walk away from sth
You can’t just walk away from fiftteen years of marriage!
ustępować
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wear off
When you feel you are stuck, keep practising and eventually the feeling will wear off.
odpisać
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write back
I sent them a card once, but they never wrote back
1. trenować, ćwiczyć 2. rozwiązać się, wyjść
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work out
1. She works out at the gym twice a week. 2. Don’t worry. I’m sure everything will work out fine.

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