Phrasal verbs

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wyjaśnić coś (podać powody)
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account for
I have no idea how I can account for my strange behaviour
pyskować, niegrzecznie odpowiadać
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answer back
Parents don’t like it when children answer them back
zapraszać kogoś na randkę
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ask out
Everyone knows that Peter wants to ask Nikki out.
popierać kogoś
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back up
Will you back me up in the school election?
lubić coś, interesować się czymś
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be into
My elder sister is into cooking Italian dishes
zepsuć się
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break down
My car breaks down every year. I think I’ll need to change it
włamać się
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break into
Somebody broke into their house last night and stole valuable paintings
wybuchać (np. o wojnie/ epidemii)
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break out
The II World War broke out in 1939.
zrywać (np. o związku)
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break up
After five years of being with each other, they decided to break up.
wychowywać (dzieci)
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bring up
They tried to bring their children up in the best possible way
podszlifować, odświeżyć (np. znajomość języka)
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brush up on
Instead of wasting my time, I should brush up on my English more often
wpaść na kogoś/ napotkać
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bump into
You won’t believe whom I bumped into yesterday. Our English teacher was at the party I went to.
oddzwaniać
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call back
When you’re back home, please call me back as soon as possible.
odwoływać (np. spotkanie)
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call off
The headmaster called off today’s classes because of the weather conditions.
uspokoić się
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calm down
Calm down or I will leave right now!
kontynuować/ nadal coś robić
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carry on
I admire my colleague, he carries on learning new things all the time.
nadrabiać (zaległości)
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catch up with
After so much time of not seeing each other, they have a lot to catch up with.
sprawdzić coś
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check out
Before we start cooperation with this company, we need to check them out.
rozchmurzać się (nastrój)
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cheer up
Hey Pam, cheer up! You shouldn’t worry about this stupid thing!
zamykać (np. firmę)
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close down
Because of the economic crisis they closed the factory down.
natknąć się na
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come across
As we were going down the hill, we came across a wolf!
wracać
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come back
I can’t wait when they finally come back home.
zachorować na
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come down with
It’s typical for me to come down with flu every year.
wychodzić na jaw/ być wydanym (o książce, filmie itp.)
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come out
The latest record of Coldplay comes out next week.
wpaść na (np. pomysł)
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come up with
It was a bit difficult to come up with this idea
liczyć na kogoś
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count on
George is someone you can count on. He’s so helpful.
ograniczać
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cut down on
If you want to keep fit, you must cut down on sweets.
odciąć
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cut off
After the storm almost the whole town had their electricity cut off.
zajmować się czymś / radzić sobie z
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deal with
Now we’re under pressure at work but we need to deal with that
polegać na/ zależeć od czegoś
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depend on
It depends on how much money we can earn.
wymierać
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die out
Dinosaurs probably died out because of sudden climate changes.
odnawiać (np. budynek) /zapinać (np. kurtkę)
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do up
I suppose we will do the house up when the weather’s better.
obejść się bez czegoś
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do without
My children can do without watching TV. I’m so happy about that.
wycofać się
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draw back
Even though they promised to help us, they drew back anyway.
zmierzać do czegoś/ próbować powiedzieć
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drive at
I have no idea what you are driving at.
wpadać z wizytą
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drop in
If you are in NY some day, don’t forget to drop in.
podrzucić kogoś gdzieś po drodze/ zasnąć (uciąć komara)
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drop off
I can drop you off on my way home.
jeść na mieście
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eat out
If I don’t cook at home, I usually eat out with my friends.
znaleźć się gdzieś (nieoczekiwanie)
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end up
We were looking for good restaurants and finally ended up in McDonald’s.
przyglądać się komuś
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eye up
Peter is shy and he will always eye girls up instead of talking to them.
stawić czoła czemuś
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face up to
It’s time we faced up to this sad matter. We cannot run anymore.
rozlatywać się w kawałki
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fall apart
My neighbour’s child dropped my vase and it fell apart.
zostawać z tyłu
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fall behind
I was lazy and now I’ve fallen behind all my classmates.
zakochiwać się w kimś
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fall for
Martin falls for every girl he sees. He’s not responsible.
spadać z
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fall off
While I was riding a horse, suddenly I fell off it and broke my arm
pokłócić się
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fall out with
We shouldn’t fall out with each other about such a stupid thing.
wypełnić (np. druk)
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fill in
First fill in here and sign at the bottom of the page, please.
wymyślić, rozwiązać coś
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figure out
I spent a lot of time on this task but then I figured it out.
dowiadywać się
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find out
Can you tell me how you found out about their secret wedding?
wpasować się
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fit in
Even though he was new in the office, he quickly fitted in.
wywinąć się, uchodzić płazem
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get away with
I’m sure this time he will not get away with it and get punished.
wracać z powrotem do jakiejś czynności
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go back to
There’s no time for gossiping! Let’s get back to work.
wsiadać
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get on
I got on the bus and went to the city centre.
mieć dobre relacje z kimś
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get on with
I really get on well with my neighbours.
wysiadać
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get off
I didn’t know at which bus stop I had to get off so I was late.
pokonać, przezwyciężyć
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get over
Amy had lots of problems but with our help she got them over.
wstawać z łóżka
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get up
What time do you usually get up?
rozdawać
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give out
The girls in the street were giving out colourful leaflets.
rzucić coś, poddawać się
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give up
The doctor told me to give up smoking. I know I must do it for myself.
mijać
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go by
I can’t believe that time goes by so fast.
wybuchać (o bombie) / gasnąć (o światłach) / psuć się (o jedzeniu)
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go off
The lights went off so we had to use candles.
dziać się, kontynuować
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go on
At first I didn’t know what was going on outside.
przeglądać
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go through
I’ll go through these reports quickly to see if there are no mistakes.
dorastać
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grow up
We grew up in a small town in Kansas.
czekać
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hang on
Hang on a minute. I’ll show you what I’ve found.
spędzać czas
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hang out
I sometimes hang out with my relatives
zmierzać do
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head for
Excuse me Sir, where are you heading for?
otrzymać od kogoś wiadomość
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hear from
I haven’t heard from Kate for a long time.
zaczekać
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hold on
Please hold on, I’ll see if Mr Brow is in his office.
pośpieszyć się
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hurry up
Hurry up if you don’t want to miss your school bus.
trzymać się z dala
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keep away
Keep away from any addictive substances.
robić coś nieprzerwanie
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keep on
If you keep on telling such silly jokes, I’ll leave.
dotrzymać kroku, nadążać za czymś/kimś
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keep up with
If you don’t want to be left behind, keep up with the rest of us.
śmiać się z
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laugh at
Stop laughing at me! It’s not funny.
zawodzic kogos
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let down
How can I trust them if they let me down all the time.
odpuścić/darować komuś
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let off
This is not your first mistake. Why should I let you off?
sprostać czemuś, spełnić oczekiwania
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live up to
It was always difficult for me to live up to my teacher’s expectations.
opiekować się
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look after
Will you look after my dog while I’m on holiday?
rozgladac sie
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look around
Can I help you? Thanks, I’m just looking around.
patrzeć na kogoś z gory/pogardzać
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look down on
I don’t like people who look down on others just because they’re poor.
szukać
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look for
What are you looking for in this box?
wyczekiwac/nie móc się czegoś doczekać
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look forward to
I look forward to opening Christmas gifts.
uważać
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look out
Look out, the car is going to hit the tree.
sprawdzać
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look up
If I find a word I don’t understand, I just look it up in a dictionary.
podziwiać kogoś
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look up to
Teenagers look up to their idols.
zrozumiec/rozgryźć coś
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make out
Janet has always been a secretive person. I can’t make her out.
pogodzić się z kimś, malować się
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make up
After a bad argument, they finally made up.
wynagrodzić komuś coś
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make up for
Sorry for everything I did to you. You can be sure that I’ll make up for all this.
wprowadzić się
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move in
Before we move in, we’ll need to paint the walls.
wyprowadzić sie
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move out
przejść do czegoś
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move on to
Can you move on to the next point?
zapisać
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note down
Oh and don’t forget to note down the following things on the list!
operować kogoś
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operate on
The doctors operated on Ellen last Tuesday. Now she’s fine.
wybierać
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opt for
So have you opted for the right doctor?
umrzeć
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pass away
Her uncle passed away at the age of 50.
zemdleć
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pass out
The air in the room was so stuffy that one of the guests suddenly passed out.
spłacić (np. dług)
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pay off
I got some extra money from parents so I can pay off my student loan.
czepiać się kogoś / dokuczać
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pick on
One of my school mates used to pick on me but I didn’t care about that.
podłapać (język)/ podnieść / odebrać (np. z lotniska)
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pick up
As I was staying at my friends’ in London, I tried to pick up some English slang.
odłożyć coś na później
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put off
I don’t think we’ll do it on time. Why don’t we put it off?
zakładać na siebie (ubranie)
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put on
Don’t forget to put on a cap, it’s cold outside.
odnosić się do czegoś/ zaglądać do
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refer to
Before I make a decision, please let me refer to some formal regulations.
polegać na kimś
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rely on
You can’t deny you couldn’t rely on me in difficult situations!
dzwonić / telefonować
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ring up
As soon as you hear this message, please ring me up.
uciekać
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run away
The moment they saw the fire, they ran away from the building.
wyczerpać się / skończyć się
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run out
I’m afraid we’ve run out of sugar. Will you borrow some from Mrs Berry?
przejechać / potrącić
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run over
Some woman was run over by a drunk driver but she is fine.
oszczędzać
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save up
Every month I try to save up some money for my summer holiday.
odprowadzać kogoś / żegnać się / wyruszyć w podróż
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see off
A lot of my friends came to the station to see me off.
założyć (np. firmę)
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set up
I needed a lot of money and luck to set up this business.
pojawiać się
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show up
Peter didn’t expect Rachel to show up at the party.
chwalić się / popisywać się czymś
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show off
Just because he’s rich, it doesn’t mean he must show off so much.
rozwiązać (np. problem)
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sort out
I will need more time to sort out what mistakes were done.
włączyć / wyłączyć
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switch on/off
Could you switch the lights on, please?
przypominać kogoś/ być podobnym
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take after
Look, he takes after his father so much!
cofać coś, co się powiedziało / odszczekać
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take back
You’d better take back what you said about her or you’ll regret it.
oszukać, nabrać kogoś
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take in
I can’t believe he took me in again. How can I trust him?
zdejmować (np. ubranie) / startować (o samolocie)
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take off
The plane is about to take off in a couple of minutes.
zacząć coś robić (np. nowe hobby) / podjąć się czegoś
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take up
Did you know that Martin took up yoga classes?
namawiać kogoś / przekonać
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talk into
They want to talk us into going to the party late at night but it’s a stupid idea
skarcić / besztać
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tell off
Her mother told her off when she heard that she was dating an older man.
przemyśleć coś
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think over
First we must think this issue over. Then we’ll make the final decision.
wyrzucać coś
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throw away
I don’t need those clothes, I’ll throw them away or give to someone.
przymierzać (o ubraniu)
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try on
Why don’t you try on this lovely green shirt?
włączać / wyłączać
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turn on/off
Could you turn off the radio while I’m talking on the phone, please?
ściszać / odrzucać (np. zaproszenie, ofertę pracy)
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turn down
I’m not going to work with my brother-in-law. I turned down his job offer.
obudzić się
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wake up
She usually wakes up at 7 a.m. on weekdays.
rozgrzewać się
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warm up
By the time you jump into cold water, warm up a bit.
uważać
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watch out
Watch out! I’m carrying a hot pot so please open the door for me.
zapisać
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write down
Write down on the shopping list everything I’ll tell you.
znaleźć rozwiązanie/ wydedukować / ćwiczyć (np. na siłowni)
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work out
This task isn’t easy at all. How will we work it out on our own?
pakować / zakończyć
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wrap up
Let’s wrap up this project for today. I’m to tired to continue

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