phrasak verbs - up/down

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zawiesić coś (np. na ścianie)
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put sth up (on the wall etc)
I put a picture up on the wall.
podnieść coś
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pick sth up
There was a letter on the floor. I picked it up and looked at it.
wstawać
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stand up
Alan stood up and walked out.
podkręcić/zwiększyć (np. ogrzewanie)
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turn sth up
I can't hear the TV. Can you turn it up a bit?
zdjąć coś (ze ściany itp.)
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take sth down (from a wall etc)
I didn't like the picture, so I took it down.
odłożyć coś (rzecz)
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put sth down
I stopped writing and put down my pen.
schylić się
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bend down
I bent down to tie my shoelace.
usiąść
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sit down
położyć się
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lie down
zmniejszać (np. ogrzewanie)
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turn sth down
The oven is too hot. Turn it down to 150 degrees.
zburzyć budynek
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knock down a building
Some old houses were knocked down to make way for the new shopping centre.
sciąć, np drzewo
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cut sth down
Why did you cut down the tree in your garden?
zdmuchnąć coś
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blow sth down
zostać powalonym przez
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to be knocked down by (a car)
A man was knocked down by a car and taken to hospital.
spalić sję
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burn down
They were able to put out the fire before the house burnt down.
zwolnić
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slow down
You're driving too fast. Slow down.
uspokóić się
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calm sb down
Calm down. There's no point in getting angry.
ograniczyć (coś)
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cut down on (sth)
I'm trying to cut down on coffee. I drink too much of it.
zepsuć się
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break down
Their marriage broke down after only a few months.
The car broke down and I had to phone for help.
przestać prowadzić jakąś działalność
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close down / shut down
There used to be a shop at the end of the street; it closed down a few years ago.
zawieść kogoś
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let sb down
You can always rely on Paul. He'll never let you down.
odrzucić kogoś/coś
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turn sb / sth down
Rachel was offered the job, but she decided to turn it down.
I applied for several jobs, but I was turned down for all of them.
zapisz coś/zanotować
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write sth down
I can't remember Tim's address. I wrote it down, but I can't find it.
podejść do (kogoś lub czegoś)
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go up / walk up / come up (to...)
A man came up to me in the street and asked me for money.
dogonić kogoś
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catch up (with somebody), catch somebody up
I'm not ready to go yet. You go on and I'll catch up with you / I'll catch you up.
nadążać za kimś / być na tym samym poziomie
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keep up with sb
You're doing well. Keep it up!
You're walking too fast. I can't keep up (with you).
założyć organizację, spółkę, biznes, system, stronę internetową itp.
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set up an organisation, a company, a business, a system, a website etc.
The government has set up a committee to investigate the problem.
zacząć coś robić
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take up (np. a hobby / a sport)
Laura took up photography a few years ago. She takes really good pictures.
umówić się na spotkanie itp.
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fix up a meeting etc.
We've fixed up a meeting for next Monday.
dorastać
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grow up
Ann was born in Hong Kong but grew up in Australia.
wychowywać (dziecko)
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bring up (a child)
Her parents died when she was a child and she was brought up by her grandparents.
posprzątać coś
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clean up / clear up / tidy up sth
Look at this mess! Who's going to tidy up? (or tidy it up)
zmyć naczynia
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wash up
I hate washing up. (or I hate doing the washing-up.)
w wyniku jakiejś sytuacji wylądowac W jakimś miejscu lub robiąc jakąś czynność
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end up doing sth / end up somewhere
I couldn't find a hotel and ended up sleeping on a bench at the station. (= that's what happened to me in the end)
There was a fight in the street and three men ended up in hospital. (= that's what happened to these men in the end)
przestać próbować zrobić coś
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give up
Don't give up. Keep trying!
przestać coś robić
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give sth up
Sue got bored with her job and decided to give it up.
robić coś
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make up sth
Children under 16 make up half the population of the city. (= half the population are children under 16)
składać się z
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made up of
Air is made up mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.
zajmują miejsce lub czas
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take up space or time
Most of the space in the room was taken up by a large table.
pojawić się
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turn up / show up
We arranged to meet David last night, but he didn't turn up.
wykorzystać coś (do końca)
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use sth up
I'm going to make some soup. We have a lot of vegetables and I want to use them up.
poruszyć jakiś temat itp.
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bring up a topic etc
I don't want to hear any more about this matter. Please don't bring it up again.
przedstawić (np. pomysł)
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come up
Some interesting points came up in our discussion yesterday.
wymyślić pomysł, sugestię itp
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come up with an idea, a suggestion etc
Sarah is very creative. She's always coming up with new ideas.
wymyślić coś (nieprawdziwego)
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make sth up
What Kevin told you about himself wasn't true. He made it all up.
rozweselać się
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cheer up
You look so sad! Cheer up!
pocieszyć, podnieść na duchu kogoś
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cheer sb up
Helen is depressed at the moment. What can we do to cheer her up?
odkładać pienądze na coś / zrobienie czegoś
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save up for sth / to do sth
Dan is saving up for a trip round the world.
rozchmurzyć się (POGODA)
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clear up
It was raining when I got up, but it cleared up later.
wysadzić coś w powietrze
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blow sth up
The bridge was blown up during the war.
podrzeć coś
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tear sth up
I didn't read the letter. I just tore it up and threw it away.
pobić kogoś
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beat sb up
A friend of mine was attacked and beaten up a few days ago. He was badly hurt and had go to hospital.
zerwać z kimś
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break up / split up
I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have split up. They seemed very happy together.
zapnij zamek, zawiąż buty itp
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do up a coat, a shoelace, buttons etc.
It's quite cold. Do up your coat before you go out.
wykończyć budynek, pokój itp.
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do up a building, a room etc.
The kitchen looks great now that it has been done up.
sprawdź coś w słowniku, encyklopedii itp.
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look sth up in a dictionary, encyclopaedia etc
If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a dictionary.
znosić coś
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put up with sth
We live on a busy road, so we have to put up with a lot of noise from the traffic.
zatrzymać osobę, samolot
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hold up a person, a plane
Plans to build a new factory have been held up because of the company's financial problems.
Don't wait for me. I don't want to hold you up.
pomylić kogoś/coś z kimś/czymś
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mix up people/things, get people/things mixed up
The two brothers look very similar. Many people mix them up. (or ... get them mixed up)

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