Peace and conflict

 0    40 fiche    dominikkabot
Télécharger mP3 Imprimer jouer consultez
 
question réponse
Conflict
commencer à apprendre
A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.
Peace
commencer à apprendre
A state of tranquility or quiet, especially in the absence of war or violence.
Negative Peace
commencer à apprendre
Absence of direct violence or war, but not necessarily the absence of structural violence.
Positive Peace
commencer à apprendre
The presence of justice, equality, and harmonious social relationships.
Structural Violence
commencer à apprendre
Systematic ways in which social structures harm or disadvantage individuals.
Direct Violence
commencer à apprendre
Physical violence such as war, assault, or murder.
Cultural Violence
commencer à apprendre
Aspects of culture that can be used to justify or legitimize direct or structural violence.
Conflict Resolution
commencer à apprendre
Processes aimed at resolving a conflict through peaceful means.
Conflict Transformation
commencer à apprendre
A long-term process of addressing the underlying causes of conflict and changing relationships and structures.
Mediation
commencer à apprendre
A form of conflict resolution involving a neutral third party who helps the disputants reach a voluntary agreement.
Negotiation
commencer à apprendre
A dialogue between two or more parties intended to reach a beneficial outcome.
Peacebuilding
commencer à apprendre
Efforts to establish lasting peace by addressing root causes and effects of conflict.
Peacemaking
commencer à apprendre
Diplomatic efforts to end conflict and reach an agreement.
Peacekeeping
commencer à apprendre
The deployment of international personnel to maintain peace and security.
Nonviolence
commencer à apprendre
The use of peaceful means, not force, to bring about political or social change.
Reconciliation
commencer à apprendre
The process of restoring fractured relationships after conflict or injustice.
Genocide
commencer à apprendre
The intentional destruction of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group.
Human Rights
commencer à apprendre
Basic rights and freedoms to which all people are entitled.
Justice
commencer à apprendre
The fair treatment of individuals in accordance with law and equity.
Refugee
commencer à apprendre
A person who has been forced to flee their country because of persecution, war, or violence.
Internally Displaced Person (IDP)
commencer à apprendre
Someone who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country.
Sanctions
commencer à apprendre
Penalties imposed on a country to influence its behavior.
Civil War
commencer à apprendre
A war between groups within the same country.
Terrorism
commencer à apprendre
The use of violence or threats to achieve political goals.
Post-conflict reconstruction
commencer à apprendre
Rebuilding a country after war or conflict, including infrastructure, institutions, and relationships.
Truth Commission
commencer à apprendre
A temporary body set up to investigate past human rights abuses.
Hybrid Court
commencer à apprendre
A judicial body with both national and international judges and laws.
International Humanitarian Law
commencer à apprendre
Rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict on people and property.
Arbitration
commencer à apprendre
Binding conflict resolution by a neutral third party.
Track I Diplomacy
commencer à apprendre
Official government-level negotiations.
Track II Diplomacy
commencer à apprendre
Informal and unofficial dialogue between non-state actors.
Conflict Prevention
commencer à apprendre
Measures to stop conflicts from escalating.
Disarmament
commencer à apprendre
The reduction or withdrawal of military forces and weapons.
Demobilization
commencer à apprendre
The process of disbanding armed groups and reintegrating combatants.
Reintegration
commencer à apprendre
Helping former combatants return to civilian life.
Do No Harm
commencer à apprendre
An approach in peacebuilding that seeks to avoid unintended negative effects.
Early Warning System
commencer à apprendre
Tools and processes for predicting and preventing conflict escalation.
Gender-based Violence (GBV)
commencer à apprendre
Harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender.
Civil Resistance
commencer à apprendre
Nonviolent action taken by civilians to challenge injustice.
Social Cohesion
commencer à apprendre
The strength of relationships and the sense of solidarity among members of a community.

Vous devez vous connecter pour poster un commentaire.