ostatni semestr

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question réponse
to extol the virtues of sth
to praise sth highly
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wychwalać zalety czegoś
lie-in
staying in bed longer than usual
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wylegiwanie się
to snooze
to sleep lightly or nap
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drzemać, zaspać
to harbour ambitions
to have strong desires or aspirations
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mieć ambicje
smug
overly self-satisfied
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zadowolony z siebie, arogancki
to mull over sth
to think about sth carefully
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rozważać coś
onslaught
a fierce or sudden attack
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natarcie, atak
mindfully
with full awareness
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świadomie
to lack scientific rigour
to not be based on strict scientific methods
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nie mieć naukowej rzetelności
merit
worth or value
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zaleta, wartość
nocturnal
active at night
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nocny
to weigh on sth
to have a negative effect
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ciążyć na czymś
to entice
to attract or persuade
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kusić, zachęcać
to be frowned upon
to be disapproved of
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być źle widzianym
to pile on
to add more (often negative) criticism
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dokładać, potęgować
geriatric
relating to old age
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geriatyczny, dotyczący osób starszych
chronotype
a person's natural sleep-wake pattern
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chronotyp
bleary-eyed
having tired or unfocused eyes
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z przekrwionymi oczami, niewsypany
nap room
a designed space for sleeping at work
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pokój do drzemek w pracy
To kick off a week of sth
To begin or start a specific week dedicated to something
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Rozpocząć tydzień czegoś
A suspected case of sabotage
A situation where someone is believed to have intentionally damaged or disrupted something.
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Podejrzany przypadek sabotażu
To sever (a cable)
To cut or break a cable completely
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Przeciąć (kabel
A Telecom cable
A cable used for telecommunications, such as internet or phone connections.
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Kabel telekomunikacyjny
The economic zone
A designated area where economic activities are regulated, often referring to an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
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Strefa ekonomiczna
Streaming
The continuous transmission of digital media (such as video or audio) over the internet.
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Transmisja strumieniowa
A vast network of sth
A large and extensive system of interconnected elements.
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Ogromna sieć czegoś
A host of factors
A large number of contributing elements or reasons.
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Wiele czynników
Be tasked with sth
To be assigned a specific responsibility or duty.
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Mieć powierzone zadanie dotyczące czegoś
Be laid on the seabed
To be placed or installed on the bottom of the sea or ocean.
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Być położonym na dnie morskim / oceanu
To raise concern over sth
To express worry or alarm about something.
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Podnieść obawy dotyczące czegoś
Beyond physical vulnerability
Extending past mere physical weakness or susceptibility
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Poza fizyczną podatnością
Wykraczający poza zwykłą fizyczną słabość lub podatność
Be susceptible to surveillance
To be at risk of being monitored or watched.
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Być podatnym na inwigilację
To intercept communications
To secretly listen to, block, or capture messages between people.
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Przechwytywać komunikację
A communication
A message, transmission, or exchange of information.
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Komunikat / wiadomość
You’re so money!
A slang phrase meaning "You are very successful, confident, or impressive."
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Jesteś świetny! / Masz to coś!
Deforestation
The large-scale removal of trees from forests.
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Wylesianie
Deforestation rates
The speed or extent at which forests are being cut down.
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Wskaźniki wylesiania
To lead a raid to combat sth
To organize and direct an attack or operation against something.
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Przeprowadzić nalot w celu zwalczania czegoś
Illegal loggers
People who cut down trees without permission or in violation of the law.
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Nielegalni drwale
A sawmill
A factory or place where logs are cut into lumber.
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Tartak
Sawdust
Tiny wood particles produced when cutting or sanding wood.
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Trociny
To carry out a goal
To achieve or complete an objective.
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Zrealizować cel
To curb illegal logging
To limit or reduce unauthorized tree-cutting.
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Ograniczyć nielegalne wyręby drzew
Indigenous lands
Territories traditionally inhabited by native or indigenous peoples.
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Ziemie rdzennych mieszkańców
To kick off a major campaign
To start a significant promotional or activist effort.
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Rozpocząć dużą kampanię
Timber
Processed or unprocessed wood used in construction.
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Drewno budowlane / kłody drewna
A truckload of illegal timber
A large quantity of unlawfully harvested wood transported by truck.
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Ciężarówka nielegalnego drewna
To surge
To increase suddenly and dramatically.
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Gwałtownie wzrosnąć
To plunge 66% year on year
To decrease by 66% compared to the previous year.
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Spaść o 66% rok do roku
Offshore oil drilling
The extraction of oil from beneath the ocean floor.
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Wydobycie ropy na morzu
A bio diverse region
An area rich in different species of plants and animals.
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Region o dużej bioróżnorodności
Heating pollution
Air contamination caused by heating systems.
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Zanieczyszczenie spowodowane ogrzewaniem
Urban transport
Transportation systems in cities, such as buses or trains.
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Transport miejski
Low-noise
Producing little sound.
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Cicho działający
Zero-emission
Producing no harmful pollutants.
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Zeroemisyjny
Be nimble
To be quick and agile.
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Być zwinnym/zręcznym
To test sth out
To try something to see how it works.
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Przetestować coś
Roominess
The quality of having a lot of space.
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Przestronność
A propeller-driven airplane
A plane powered by spinning blades.
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Samolot śmigłowy
perceived
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postrzegany
downsides
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wady
misconceptions
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nieporozumienia
performance
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wydajność
body clock
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zegar biologiczny
especially
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zwłaszcza / szczególnie
submit
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Zatwierdź
myriad of sth
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niezliczona ilość
executive
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wykonawcza
exception
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wyjątek
exemption
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zwolnienie
To level up sb’s vocabulary
To improve someone's word knowledge.
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podnieść poziom słownictwa
To dawdle
To waste time or move slowly.
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ociągać się
An anglerfish
A deep-sea fish that uses bioluminescence to attract prey.
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żabnica
An encounter
A meeting, often unexpected.
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spotkanie
To fill sb in on sth
To provide someone with missing information.
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wtajemniczyć kogoś w coś
To lure sb
To attract or trick someone into coming closer.
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zwabić kogoś
Lipids
Fats and oils found in living organisms.
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lipidy, tłuszcze
An Ursidae creature
A member of the bear family.
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niedźwiedź
To come in handy
To be useful in a situation
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przydać się
An icy domain
A frozen, snow-covered area.
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odowa kraina
A hollow core
An empty or hollow center.
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wydrążony rdzeń
Unilaterally
Done by one side only, without agreement from others.
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jednostronnie
To round down
To decrease a number to the nearest whole uni
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zaokrąglić w dół
To round up
To increase a number to the nearest whole unit.
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zaokrąglić w górę
To round a transaction to the nearest nickel
To adjust the total amount to the closest five-cent increment.
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zaokrąglić transakcję do najbliższego pięciocenta
To mint coins
To produce new coins officially
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bić monety
A cup holder on a street
A small structure where people can place their drinks.
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uchwyt na kubek na ulicy
A pest
An annoying person or small animal that causes problems.
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szkodnik, natręt
A nuisance
Something or someone that is annoying or bothersome
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utrapienie, uciążliwość
You’re so money (and you don’t even know it)
You’re awesome and don’t even realize it
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Jesteś świetny, a nawet o tym nie wiesz
A trade war
An economic conflict between countries involving tariffs and restrictions.
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wojna handlowa
To retaliate with sth (like tariffs of their own)
To respond with a similar action, like imposing counter-tariffs.
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odwetowo odpowiedzieć czymś, np. swoimi cłami
They won’t want to...
They will not have the desire to...
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nie będą chcieli...
To utilize the infrastructure
To make use of the system of roads, buildings, and services.
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wykorzystać infrastrukturę
To cut into the profits
To reduce the amount of money a business earns.
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zmniejszyć zyski
Electrical power lines
Wires that transmit electricity over distances
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linie energetyczne
Canned goods
Food preserved in metal cans.
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żywność w puszkach
Holy moly
An expression of surprise or amazement.
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o rany!, o kurczę!
A key component
An essential part of something.
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kluczowy składnik
Aluminum
A lightweight metal used in construction and packaging.
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aluminium
Tens of millions of tons of steel
More than ten million metric tons of steel.
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dziesiątki milionów ton stali
A manufacturing-focused economy
An economy mainly based on producing goods in factories.
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gospodarka nastawiona na przemysł wytwórczy
A steel mill
A factory where steel is produced
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huta stali
Then-candidate Trump
Trump at the time when he was running for office.
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ówczesny kandydat Trump
An exemption
Official permission to not follow a rule or pay a required amount.
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zwolnienie, np. z podatku
An exception
A special case where a rule does not apply.
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wyjątek
To suspend tariffs
To temporarily stop or delay the application of tariffs
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zawiesić cła
To impose a (25%) tariff on
To officially introduce a tax of (25%) on imported goods.
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nałożyć cło w wysokości 25% na
An executive order
A directive issued by the President of the U.S. that has the force of law.
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rozporządzenie wykonawcze
A round of tariffs
A set or series of import/export taxes imposed on goods.
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runda ceł
A brain teaser
A tricky question or puzzle that requires thinking.
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łamigłówka, zagadka logiczna
To ruminate
To think deeply about something.
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rozmyślać, zastanawiać się
Be pesky
To be annoying or bothersome
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być upierdliwym, natrętnym
kłopotliwy
The US Mint
The official government agency that produces coins in the U.S.
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mennica USA
To lay out some of the pros and cons of sth
To explain the advantages and disadvantages of something.
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przedstawić zalety i wady czegoś
To jingle in the pocket
To make a ringing sound while being carried, like coins.
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brzęczeć w kieszeni
A convenient store
A small store selling everyday items, usually open late.
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sklep spożywczy, całodobowy
A fish sighting
Seeing a fish in the water.
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widok ryby
Trailblazing
Being innovative or pioneering in a particular field
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Przecierający szlaki, pionierski
To quiet the noise
To reduce distractions or chaos
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(Uciszyć hałas / wyciszyć zamieszanie
To persevere
To continue despite difficulties.
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Wytrwać, nie poddawać się
To take off (an idea)
To become successful or popular.
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Zyskać popularność / wystartować (o pomyśle
Coveted
Highly desired or sought after.
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Pożądany, upragniony
... poszukiwany
Bold
Courageous, confident, or striking.
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Śmiały, odważny
Odważny, pewny siebie lub uderzający
To break barriers in gender norms
To challenge traditional expectations regarding gender roles
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Przełamywać bariery związane z normami płciowymi
Floral elements
Decorative features inspired by flowers.
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(Elementy kwiatowe
To give sb a path to do sth
To provide an opportunity for someone to achieve something.
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Dać komuś drogę do zrobienia czegoś
To spray pesticides
To apply chemicals to kill pests.
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Spryskiwać pestycydami
To empower sb
To give someone confidence or control.
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Wzmacniać / dawać komuś siłę
In its goal to do sth
As part of an effort to achieve something.
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W dążeniu do czegoś
To pioneer
To be the first to develop or explore something.
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Być pionierem / przecierać szlaki
A pioneer
A person who is the first to do something.
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Pionier
An uncrewed mission
A space mission without human crew.
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Misja bezzałogowa
A mishap
A minor accident or mistake.
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Niepowodzenie, wypadek
drobny...
Be under investigation
Being examined or studied by authorities.
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Być w trakcie śledztwa
To spin out of control
To become uncontrollable.
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Wymknąć się spod kontroli
Fiery
Intense, burning, or passionate.
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Ognisty, płomienny
To rain debris down on
To cause scattered fragments to fall from the sky
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Zasypywać gruzem / odłamkami
A repeat
Something that happens again.
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Powtórka
To go into a spin
To start rotating uncontrollably or to experience distress.
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Wpaść w korkociąg / panikę
To divert (a flight)
To change the direction of an aircraft.
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Przekierować lot
To deviate
To move away from a set path or norm.
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Zboczyć, odbiegać
To wash up on shore
To be carried by water onto land.
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Wyrzucić na brzeg
To oversee sth
To supervise or manage a process.
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(Nadzorować coś
A thorough enough investigation
A sufficiently detailed inquiry.
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Wystarczająco dokładne śledztwo
To sneak a bite of a snack
To secretly take a small piece of food.
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Zjeść kęs przekąski
Pricey
expensive
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Drogi
To octuple
to multiply something by eight
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zwiększyć coś ośmiokrotnie
Share-price surge
a rapid increase in the value of a company’s stock
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gwałtowny wzrost ceny akcji
Paper profits
profits that exist on paper but have not yet been realized through a sale
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zyski papierowe, niezrealizowane
To adopt a technology
to start using a new method or innovation
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wdrożyć technologię
Financial executives
high-ranking employees responsible for financial decisions
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dyrektorzy finansowi
Unproved gizmos
new, untested devices or technologies
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niesprawdzone gadżety
Historical examples abound
there are many past instances
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liczne są historyczne przykłady
To bounce around
to move from place to place or change frequently
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zmieniać się, skakać z tematu na temat
To pinpoint
to identify something precisely
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dokładnie określić
In the doldrums
in a state of stagnation or inactivity
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w zastoju, stagnacji
Labour market
the supply and demand for workers
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rynek pracy
To dip below
to decrease to a level lower than a certain point
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spaść poniżej
Surplus to requirements
no longer needed
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zbędny, niepotrzebny
To bank on something
to rely on something happening
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liczyć na coś
Capital spending
money spent by businesses on assets like buildings or equipment
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wydatki kapitałowe
Disconnect between X and Y
a lack of connection or inconsistency between two things
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rozbieżność między X a Y
Your p’s and q’s
A phrase used to remind someone to be polite and well-mannered.
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Twoje maniery / dobre maniery
Economic anxiety
A feeling of worry or fear about the economy and financial future.
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Niepokój ekonomiczny
Be at all-time highs
To reach the highest level ever recorded.
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Być na najwyższym poziomie w historii
To grow at a solid pace
To increase steadily and strongly
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. Rosnąć w solidnym tempie
On hardly anyone’s minds
Not something people are thinking about.
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Prawie nikt o tym nie myśli
A decline
A decrease or reduction.
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Spadek, obniżenie
To decline
To become lower in amount or quality.
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Spadać, zmniejszać się
Across multiple sectors
Involving many different industries or fields.
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W wielu sektorach
For a prolonged period of time
For an extended or lengthy duration
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Przez dłuższy czas
A foreclosure
The legal process of taking possession of a property when the owner fails to pay a loan.
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Przejęcie nieruchomości przez bank
Many and varied reasons why...
Numerous different causes for something.
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Wiele i różnorodne powody, dla których...
A driving factor
A main reason or influence behind an event.
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Czynnik napędzający
To pull financial markets down
To cause the value of financial markets to decrease.
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Obniżyć rynki finansowe
To raise one’s concerns over sth
To express worry about something.
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Wyrazić obawy dotyczące czegoś
Fast-paced economic changes
Rapid and significant shifts in the economy.
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Szybkie zmiany gospodarcze
Federal spending cuts
Reductions in government expenses.
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Cięcia wydatków federalnych
Mass layoffs
Large-scale dismissals of employees from their jobs.
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Masowe zwolnienia
To show signs of sth
To exhibit indications or evidence of something.
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Wykazywać oznaki czegoś
A chilling effect
A discouraging impact, often causing fear or hesitation.
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Efekt mrożący
Economic confidence
Trust in the stability and growth of the economy.
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Zaufanie do gospodarki
A full-blown recession scare
A serious fear of an economic downturn.
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Pełnowymiarowy strach przed recesją
In the span of three weeks
Within a three-week period.
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W ciągu trzech tygodni
Fragile confidence
Weak or easily shaken trust in something.
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Kruche zaufanie
To shake sb’s confidence
To cause someone to lose trust or belief.
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Zachwiać czyjeś zaufanie
In the blink of an eye
Very quickly, almost instantly.
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W mgnieniu oka
To crave sth
To have a strong desire for something.
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Pragnąć czegoś
Self-inflicted
Caused by oneself, often in a harmful way.
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Zadany samemu sobie
To push up prices
To cause prices to increase.
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Podnosić cen
To push down growth
To reduce the rate of economic growth.
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Hamować wzrost
On again off again approach
An inconsistent or intermittent method.
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Podejście włącz-wyłącz / niestabilne podejście
Resilient economy
An economy that can recover quickly from difficulties.
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Odporna gospodarka
To withstand chaos
To endure or survive disorder or turmoil.
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Przetrwać chaos
A trade route
A path used by traders for the exchange of goods.
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Szlak handlowy
To evaporate
To turn from liquid into vapor
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Parować
Presumed dead
Believed to be dead without confirmed evidence.
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Uznany za zmarłego
To have sb scratching their head
To confuse or puzzle someone.
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Sprawić, że ktoś się drapie po głowie
to spark fears of sth
To cause anxiety or worry about something.
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Wywołać obawy dotyczące czegoś
Off the coast of England
Near the shoreline of England
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U wybrzeży Anglii
Nonviscous
Having low resistance to flow, like water.
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Niewiskozyjny / mało lepki
To spread out in a very thin layer over a large area
To cover a vast space in a thin film.
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Rozprzestrzenić się cienką warstwą na dużym obszarze
to submit
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złożyć
myriad of sth
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niezliczona ilość
listen up
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Słuchaj
excemption from sth
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zwolnienie z czegoś
exception
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wyjątek
mutual fund
used by private investors to hold a basket of stocks
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fundusz inwestycyjny
the original amount / the principal
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oryginalna kwota
over a fixed period of time / the term of the loan
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na określony okres czasu / okres trwania pożyczki
treasury bond
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bon skarbowy
tracker fund
An index fund that tracks a broad market index or a segment there
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fundusz śledzący
high-risk corporate bond / junk bond
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obligacje korporacyjne wysokiego ryzyka / obligacje śmieciowe
hedging
it means having a 2nd position in a market, so that if the market moves against your first position your losses are minimized.
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risk management
a booming / rising / stron / bull market
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rynek rozwijający się / rosnący / silny
a bear / depressed / falling / weak market
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rynek depresji / upadku / słabości
to acquire / buy / purchase shares
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nabyć / kupić / nabyć akcje
to have / hold / own shares
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mieć / posiadać / posiadać akcje
volatility
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zmienność
inheritance
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spadek, dziedziczenie
retired
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emeryt
endowment
used to generate an income for non-commercial purposes, in particular to run a university or provide for charity
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darowizna
insurance company
to protect yourself against risks
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firma ubezpieczeniowa
sensitive
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wrażliwy
capital requirements - how much money is needed to run this type of business
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wymogi kapitałowe – ile pieniędzy potrzeba na prowadzenie tego typu działalności
to compete
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współzawodniczyć
market capitalization
share price multipled by total number of issued shares
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kapitalizacja rynkowa
earning per share, compounded over several years
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zysk na akcję, naliczany przez kilka lat
return on equity
how much profit is generated in relatio to the money shareholders have invested
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zwrot z kapitału
p/e ratio - current share price compared to its earnings per share
profit per earing
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wskaźnik p/e – bieżąca cena akcji w porównaniu do zysku na akcję
industry
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przemysł
resistance
a price level which has stopped an advance on previous occasion
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opór
poziom cen, który poprzednio zatrzymał wzrost
support
a price level which has stopped a decline on previous ocasion
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wsparcie
poziom cen, który poprzednio powstrzymał spadek
volume
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ilość, wielkość
momentum
the strenght of a trend, as measured by speed and lenght of time
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pęd
parallel
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równoległy
raise
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podnieść
rise
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wzrost / zwiększenie
backed by
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wspierane przez
to repay
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odpłacić
yield
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wydajność
credit rating
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ocena zdolności kredytowej
among the
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spośród
exemption
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zwolnienie
associated with
commencer à apprendre
związany z
to carry
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nosić / dźwigać
default
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domyślny
high-rated
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wysoko oceniany
tend
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mieć tendencję
indicate
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wskazać
demand
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popyt
immediate
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natychmiastowy
A submission
A document, proposal, or application presented for consideration.
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Zgłoszenie, wniosek
A driverless car
A vehicle that operates without a human driver.
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Samochód autonomiczny
A hurdle
An obstacle or difficulty that must be overcome.
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Przeszkoda
To be looking to become
To aim or plan to achieve a certain status.
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Dążyć do zostania
Without human input
Operating without human control or intervention.
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Bez ludzkiego wkładu
Light detection and ranging (LiDAR)
A remote sensing method that uses light to measure distances.
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Technologia LiDAR – detekcja i pomiar odległości światłem
Instantaneous instructions
Commands given and executed immediately.
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Natychmiastowe instrukcje
Instantaneously
Occurring in an instant, without delay.
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Natychmiastowo
An infructuous journey
An unsuccessful or unproductive trip
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Bezowocna podróż
A system malfunction
A system malfunction
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Awaria systemu
A pedestrian
A person walking along a road or in a public place.
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Pieszy
To encounter sth
To come across or face something unexpectedly.
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Napotkać coś
Road markings
Lines or signs painted on roads to guide drivers.
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Oznakowanie drogowe
To aid sb
To help or support someone or something.
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Pomagać komuś/czemuś
To have the capability of (doing) sth
To possess the ability to do something.
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Mieć zdolność do (zrobienia) czegoś
The speed of 55 to 60 mph
A speed between 55 and 60 miles per hour (about 88-96 km/h).
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miles per hour
Prędkość od 55 do 60 mil na godzinę
To drive down a rural road
To travel along a countryside road.
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Jechać drogą wiejską
Ghostly
Eerie or resembling a ghost.
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Upiorny, widmowy
The last step in the research of
The final phase in a study.
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Ostatni krok w badaniu
To take the learnings and use them...
To apply the knowledge gained.
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Wykorzystać zdobytą wiedzę...
This is something you are going to see a lot more of in the future.
You will observe this happening more frequently.
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To coś, co będziesz widzieć znacznie częściej w przyszłości
A troop of gorillas
A group of gorillas.
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Stado goryli
Poaching
The illegal hunting of animals.
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Kłusownictwo
A poacher
A person who hunts animals illegally.
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Kłusownik
Habitat loss
The destruction of natural environments where animals live.
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Utrata siedliska
In high risk of extinction
In danger of disappearing forever.
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W wysokim ryzyku wyginięcia
An NGO founder
A person who establishes a non-governmental organization.
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Założyciel NGO
Conservation
The protection of nature and wildlife.
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Ochrona środowiska
To break the chain of sth
To stop a series of connected events.
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Przerwać łańcuch czegoś
To coexist
To live or exist together peacefully.
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Współistnieć
Coexistence
The state of living together in harmony
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Współistnienie
The highlands of
Elevated mountainous regions.
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Wyżyny...
Disease transmission
The spread of diseases from one person or animal to another.
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Przenoszenie chorób
An impenetrable piece of land
Land that is difficult or impossible to pass through.
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Nieprzenikniony obszar ziemi
Subsistence
The means of maintaining or supporting oneself.
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Utrzymanie, egzystencja
To put food on the table
To provide enough food for a family.
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Zarobić na jedzenie
Seedlings
Young plants grown from seeds
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Sadzonki
Cash crop
A crop grown for sale rather than personal use.
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Roślina towarowa
Premium of specialty coffee
High-quality coffee that commands a higher price.
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Wyborna kawa specialty
Be on hold
To be temporarily paused or delayed.
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Być w zawieszeniu
To halt a deal
To stop or suspend an agreement.
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Wstrzymać umowę
A tense meeting
A discussion filled with stress or conflict.
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Napięte spotkanie
To reset a strained relationship
To improve a difficult or tense relationship.
commencer à apprendre
Zresetować napiętą relację
High hopes
Strong expectations for a positive outcome.
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Wielkie nadzieje
There were high hopes that...
People strongly believed that something good would happen.
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Były wielkie nadzieje, że...
To strengthen an alliance
To make a partnership or cooperation stronger.
commencer à apprendre
Wzmocnić sojusz
To cut short a meeting
To end a discussion earlier than planned.
commencer à apprendre
Skrócić spotkanie
A heated conversation
A discussion with strong emotions or conflict.
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Gorąca rozmowa
To be left unsigned
To remain without a signature or approval.
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Pozostać niepodpisanym
A bilateral agreement
A deal between two parties or countries.
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Dwustronna umowa
To harness critical minerals
To utilize and control essential minerals.
commencer à apprendre
Wykorzystywać kluczowe minerały
A full-scale invasion
A large, comprehensive military attack.
commencer à apprendre
Pełnoskalowa inwazja
An element
A chemical substance consisting of atoms.
commencer à apprendre
Pierwiastek chemiczny
Deposits of rare earth minerals
Natural reserves of valuable and uncommon minerals.
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Złoża pierwiastków ziem rzadkich
A rechargeable battery
A battery that can be used multiple times after being recharged.
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Akumulator
To deem sth critical
To consider something as essential or very important.
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Uznawać coś za kluczowe
To mine resources
To extract natural materials from the earth.
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Wydobywać zasoby
To extract minerals
To remove valuable substances from the ground.
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Wydobywać minerały
To process minerals
To refine or prepare minerals for use.
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Przetwarzać minerały
To refine minerals
To purify minerals and improve their quality.
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Rafinować minerały
Resource mapping
The identification and documentation of natural resources.
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Mapowanie zasobów
To recoup military aid
To recover or regain military assistance.
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Odzyskać pomoc wojskową
The new deal leaves some details to be determined.
Some aspects of the agreement still need to be finalized.
commencer à apprendre
Nowa umowa pozostawia pewne szczegóły do ustalenia.
A joint reconstruction investment plan
A cooperative strategy for funding rebuilding efforts.
commencer à apprendre
Wspólny plan inwestycyjny odbudowy
Much hangs in the balance between...
A great deal of uncertainty remains.
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Wiele zależy od...
Half a trillion dollars
500 billion dollars.
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Pół biliona dolarów
An astronomical sum
An extremely large amount of money.
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Astronomiczna suma
A framework deal
A basic agreement that outlines key terms.
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Umowa ramowa
A three-wheeled automobile
A vehicle with three wheels.
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Trójkołowy samochód
An automotive aviation company
A company involved in car and aircraft manufacturing.
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Firma zajmująca się motoryzacją i lotnictwem
A low-volume production
Manufacturing in small quantities.
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Produkcja na małą skalę
An airworthiness certificate
An official document proving that an aircraft is safe to fly.
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Certyfikat zdatności do lotu
A pod of dolphins
A group of dolphins.
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Stado delfinów
To capture a video
To record moving images.
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Nagrać wideo
To cluster (about animals)
To gather closely together in groups.
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Gromadzić się (o zwierzętach)
To fend off predators / to fend sth off
To defend against an attack.
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Odpierać drapieżniki / coś
to climb the career ladder
to make progress in one's job or career, usually by getting promoted or gaining more responsibility
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wspinać się po szczeblach kariery
trade secrets
confidential business information that gives a company a competitive advantage.
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tajemnice handlowe
scrolling through
moving through content on a digital platform, typically by using a touchscreen or mouse.
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przewijać przez
cohort
a group of people with a shared characteristic, such as age or experience
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kohorta, grupa ludzi
red-flag job postings
job advertisements that have warning signs or problematic elements, suggesting that the position may not be ideal.
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oferty pracy z ostrzeżeniami
to document
to record or make a detailed account of something
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udokumentować, zapisać
salary journey
a person's progression or story regarding their earnings, often including negotiations and pay raises.
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droga kariery związana z wynagrodzeniem
ghosting
the act of suddenly cutting off all communication, especially in professional or romantic contexts.
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ignorowanie, brak odpowiedzi
viral
something that spreads quickly and widely, especially on social media
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wirusowy, szybko rozprzestrzeniający się
red-flag role
a job position that has warning signs suggesting it could be problematic
commencer à apprendre
oferta pracy z ostrzeżeniami
ordeals
difficult or painful experiences.
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próby, cierpienia
backlash
a strong negative reaction to something.
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odwet, reakcja opozycyjna
hashtag
a word or phrase preceded by a hash symbol
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#), used on social media to categorize or link posts to a specific topic.
to run afoul of
to come into conflict with or violate rules or laws.
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narazić się na, złamać zasady
non-disclosure agreement
a legal contract that prevents someone from revealing certain information.
commencer à apprendre
umowa o zachowaniu poufności
bagging
informally, to obtain or achieve something, especially something valuable
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zdobywać, zdobycie
flabby
weak or ineffective
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wiotki, nieskuteczny
lacking strength or efficiency
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brak siły lub wydajności
measly
very small or insignificant.
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nikły, marne
profligacy
wasteful or extravagant spending.
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rozrzutność, marnotrawstwo
boast
to talk with pride about something you have or have done
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chwalić się
obliterating
destroying or removing completely.
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zniszczenie, unicestwienie
dole out
to distribute or give something, usually in small amounts
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rozdawać, przydzielać
chasm
a great difference or gap between two things.
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przepaść, ogromna różnica
biggest draw
something that attracts a lot of people or interest
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największa atrakcja
distorting
changing something in a way that makes it inaccurate or misleading.
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zniekształcanie, wypaczenie
arms race
a competition between individuals or organizations to achieve the most impressive or advanced position, often referring to the pursuit of qualifications in this case.
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wyścig zbrojeń, w tym kontekście wyścig o zdobycie wykształcenia
prodigious
extraordinary in size, amount, or degree
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ogromny, niezwykły
credentials
qualifications, achievements, or experience that show someone is suitable for a job or position
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referencje, kwalifikacje
saddling
placing a heavy burden or responsibility on someone.
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obarczyć, obciążyć
compelled
forced or required to do something
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zmuszony, zobowiązany
boost
to improve or increase something.
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wzmacniać, zwiększać
chancellors
senior officials in charge of a university, responsible for financial and administrative matters.
commencer à apprendre
kanclerze, rektorzy
dreadful returns
poor or disappointing financial outcomes
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okropne zwroty, niskie zyski
Heavy news
serious, tragic, or emotionally difficult news
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przygnębiające wiadomości.
In the wake of an earthquake
following or as a consequence of an earthquake
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w następstwie trzęsienia ziemi.
7.7 magnitude earthquake
an earthquake with a strength of 7.7 on the Richter scale
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trzęsienie ziemi o magnitudzie 7,7.
1,700 seventeen hundred // one thousand seven hundred
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1,700siedemnaście setek // tysiąc siedemset
The death toll
the number of people killed in an event
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liczba ofiar śmiertelnych.
Trapped in the rubble
stuck under collapsed buildings or debris
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uwięziony w gruzach.
International aid
help from foreign governments or organizations in times of crisis
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pomoc międzynarodowa.
Shortages of medical supply
a lack of necessary medicines and medical equipment
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niedobory zaopatrzenia medycznego.
Reduced to rubble (buildings)
completely destroyed, turned into debris
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zrównany z ziemią, obrócony w gruzy.
Self-imposed isolation
isolation by choice, often for political reasons
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dobrowolna izolacja.
A military junta
a government led by military forces after taking power by force
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junta wojskowa.
To make a plea for international aid
to ask urgently for help from other countries
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zwrócić się z prośbą o międzynarodową pomoc.
To pledge support
to promise assistance or aid
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zadeklarować wsparcie.
An impoverished nation
a country suffering from extreme poverty
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zubożały naród.
Aftershocks
smaller tremors that occur after a major earthquake
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wstrząsy wtórne.
Uninhabitable
not suitable for living
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niezdatny do zamieszkania.
To sift through the rubble
to search carefully among debris
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przeszukiwać gruzy.
Hope is fading.
optimism or belief in a good outcome is decreasing
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nadzieja gaśnie.
A sniffer dog
a trained dog used to detect people or substances by scent
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pies tropiący.
A tangled mass of steel and concrete
a chaotic pile of destroyed metal and building materials
commencer à apprendre
splątana masa stali i betonu.
A rat-infested warehouse
a storage building full of rats
commencer à apprendre
magazyn opanowany przez szczury.
To offload
to get rid of something, especially goods or responsibilities
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rozładować, pozbyć się.
A discount brand
a company that sells low-cost products
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marka budżetowa, tania marka.
Pending regulatory approval
waiting for official permission from authorities
commencer à apprendre
oczekujący na zatwierdzenie regulacyjne.
To stay within budget
to not spend more money than planned
commencer à apprendre
mieścić się w budżecie.
To squeeze low-income customers
to put financial pressure on people with limited earnings
commencer à apprendre
wyciskać zyski od klientów o niskich dochodach.
Store closings
zamknięcia sklepów.
commencer à apprendre
store closures
the shutting down of retail locations
Price hikes
sudden increases in prices
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podwyżki cen.
Clearance
the sale of goods at reduced prices to clear out inventory
commencer à apprendre
wyprzedaż, likwidacja zapasów.
Prices are up across the board.
costs have risen in all areas
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ceny wzrosły w każdej kategorii.
To tighten one’s budget
to reduce spending and manage money more carefully
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zaciskać pasa, ograniczać budżet.
The lesser side of the market
the weaker or less developed part of an industry
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słabsza część rynku.
Vandalism of federal property
the act of damaging government-owned buildings or items
commencer à apprendre
wandalizm mienia federalnego.
Blossoms are in bloom.
flowers are opening and blooming
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kwiaty są w pełnym rozkwicie.
A fleeting fairyland
a magical place that exists for only a short time
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ulotna kraina czarów.
A canopy
a covering, often formed by tree branches or fabric
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baldachim, sklepienie z liści.
A bud
an undeveloped flower or leaf before it opens
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pąk.
To flower
to bloom, to produce flowers
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kwitnąć.
In sync with
happening at the same time or in harmony with something
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w zgodzie z, zsynchronizowany z.
To break down some economic numbers
to analyze and explain economic data in detail
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rozłożyć dane ekonomiczne na czynniki pierwsze
A slew of
a large number or amount of something
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mnóstwo czegoś
To paint a picture of sth (data)
to describe or represent something clearly, often with data
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nakreślić obraz czegoś
To sit well with the investors (economic numbers)
to be well received or accepted by investors
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dobrze się przyjąć wśród inwestorów
Another bout of turbulence
another period of instability or chaos
commencer à apprendre
kolejna fala zawirowań
Stuck in no man’s land
in a situation with no clear direction or resolution
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utknięty w martwym punkcie
Core inflation
a measure of inflation that excludes food and energy prices
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inflacja bazowa
Inflation heated up recently.
prices have started rising faster recently
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inflacja ostatnio się nasiliła
Underlying pricing pressures
hidden or less visible forces causing prices to rise
commencer à apprendre
ukryte presje cenowe
To capture the elephant in the room
to address the obvious but often ignored problem
commencer à apprendre
uchwycić oczywisty, ale przemilczany problem
A trade board
an organization or platform that oversees or facilitates trading activity
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rada handlowa, tablica transakcyjna
Consumer sentiment
how confident consumers feel about the economy
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nastroje konsumenckie
Outlook for the future
expectations or predictions about what will happen
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prognozy na przyszłość
To increase
to become larger or greater
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zwiększać się
An increase in prices
a rise in the cost of goods and services
commencer à apprendre
wzrost cen
Political affiliations
the political groups or parties someone supports
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przynależność polityczna
Across all demographics
among people of all ages, races, incomes, etc.
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we wszystkich grupach demograficznych
To hunker down
to prepare to stay in a safe place or take a defensive stance
commencer à apprendre
przyczaić się, schować się
Consumer spending
the amount of money people spend on goods and services
commencer à apprendre
wydatki konsumenckie
You’re so money!
slang: you’re amazing, impressive, or successful
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jesteś genialny
To mash up two kinds of technology
to combine two technologies to create something new
commencer à apprendre
połączyć dwie technologie
A pressing issue
a problem that needs immediate attention
commencer à apprendre
pilny problem
To suppress sth (a wildfire) /sb
to stop or control something forcefully
commencer à apprendre
zdusić coś /kogoś
Ultra-early fire detection
identifying fires at a very early stage
commencer à apprendre
ultra-wczesne wykrywanie pożarów
Within minutes from ignition
shortly after the fire starts
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w ciągu minut od zapłonu
An overhead view
a perspective from above
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widok z góry
Infrared imagery
pictures captured using infrared technology
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obrazowanie w podczerwieni
A hectare of tree cover
one hectare - 10,000 m² of land covered with trees
commencer à apprendre
one hectare - 10,000 m² of land covered with trees
A big milestone towards a vision
a major step in achieving a goal or dream
commencer à apprendre
ważny kamień milowy w realizacji wizji
To bust sth out
to suddenly show or use something
commencer à apprendre
wyciągnąć coś nagle, pokazać coś
Egregious
extremely bad or shocking
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rażący, skandaliczny
To dazzle sb
to greatly impress or amaze someone
commencer à apprendre
oszołomić, zachwycić
What say you!
old-fashioned or dramatic way of saying “What do you think?”
commencer à apprendre
Co o tym sądzisz?
Heinous
shockingly wicked or evil
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ohydny, potworny
Superstitious
believing in supernatural causes for events
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przesądny
To break a curse
to remove or end a bad spell or superstition
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zdjąć klątwę
appraisal
formally assessing an employee's job performance
commencer à apprendre
ocena
demoralizing
making you feel less confident and hopeful
commencer à apprendre
demoralizujący
to fit in
to integrate successfully
commencer à apprendre
dopasować się
job rotation
movement through a variety of roles in the organization
commencer à apprendre
rotacja stanowisk
rounds
similar stages
commencer à apprendre
rundy
matrix organization
where people work in a variety of cross-functional teams rather than under one line manager.
commencer à apprendre
organizacja macierzowa
fast-tracking
accelerating a progress of a person's career
commencer à apprendre
szybkie śledzenie
mindset
attitude and way of thinking.
commencer à apprendre
nastawienie
track record
things you have done in your career
commencer à apprendre
historia osiągnięć
underperforming
less successful than expected
commencer à apprendre
słabe wyniki
To heed
to pay attention to and consider advice or a warning
commencer à apprendre
zastosować się do, zważać na
First impression
the initial perception someone has of you
commencer à apprendre
pierwsze wrażenie
To stand out
to be noticeable or distinctive
commencer à apprendre
wyróżniać się
Cliché
an overused phrase or idea that has lost its impact
commencer à apprendre
banalność, frazes
To be passed over
to be ignored or not selected for something
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zostać pominiętym
To hammer out
to work hard on something until it is finished
commencer à apprendre
dopracować coś, dopiąć na ostatni guzik
To condense
to make something shorter or more concise
commencer à apprendre
skondensować, skrócić
To distil
to extract the essential meaning or elements of something
commencer à apprendre
wydestylować, wyselekcjonować istotę rzeczy
Tailor TO
to adapt something to suit a particular purpose or audience
commencer à apprendre
dopasować do
To quantify
to express something in numerical terms
commencer à apprendre
określić ilościowo, zmierzyć
Red flag
a warning sign of potential problems
commencer à apprendre
sygnał ostrzegawczy
To refrain from
to avoid doing something
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powstrzymać się od
Prospective employer
someone who might hire you in the future
commencer à apprendre
potencjalny pracodawca
Commencement address
a speech given at a graduation ceremony
commencer à apprendre
przemówienie na zakończenie studiów
Self-absorption
excessive focus on oneself
commencer à apprendre
egocentryzm
Greater scheme of things
the broader context or bigger picture
commencer à apprendre
szerszy kontekst, ogólny porządek rzeczy
TO bring with it
to cause something to happen or appear along with something else
commencer à apprendre
spowodować coś, przynieść coś ze sobą
prosperity
the state of being successful and having a lot of money or good fortune
commencer à apprendre
dobrobyt
TO be haunted by something
to be continually troubled or obsessed by something
commencer à apprendre
być dręczonym przez coś
level playing-field
a situation in which everyone has the same chances or opportunities
commencer à apprendre
równe szanse
hype
exaggerated publicity or promotion, often not matching reality
commencer à apprendre
szum medialny, przesadna reklama
TO disappoint
to fail to meet the hopes or expectations of someone
commencer à apprendre
rozczarować
early adopter
someone who starts using a new technology or product before most people
commencer à apprendre
wczesny użytkownik, pionier
astonishing
very surprising
commencer à apprendre
zdumiewający
amazing
commencer à apprendre
zadziwiający
TO stand to do something
to be in a situation where you are likely to do or receive something
commencer à apprendre
mieć szansę coś zrobić
TO shrink
to become smaller or make something smaller
commencer à apprendre
kurczyć się
human capital
the skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by individuals
commencer à apprendre
kapitał ludzki
passive recipient
someone who only receives without taking an active role
commencer à apprendre
bierny odbiorca
capital costs
the money needed to start or maintain a business or project
commencer à apprendre
koszty kapitałowe
bespoke
custom-made or tailored for a specific user
commencer à apprendre
na zamówienie, dostosowany
TO catch up with
to reach the same level or standard as someone or something else
commencer à apprendre
dogonić, nadgonić
tantalising
tempting but out of reach
commencer à apprendre
kuszący
teasing
commencer à apprendre
dokuczanie
white-collar workers
employees who work in offices or professional settings
commencer à apprendre
pracownicy umysłowi
TO be held back by
to be prevented from progressing or developing
commencer à apprendre
być powstrzymywanym przez coś
ill-equipped
not having the necessary tools or ability for a task
commencer à apprendre
niewystarczająco przygotowany
TO fulfill (one's) potential
to achieve as much as one is capable of
commencer à apprendre
zrealizować swój potencjał
speech-recognition software
a program that converts spoken words into text
commencer à apprendre
oprogramowanie rozpoznające mowę
TO tweak
to make small changes to improve something
commencer à apprendre
dostosować, poprawić
undertrained
not adequately trained
commencer à apprendre
niewystarczająco przeszkolony
diagnosis
the identification of an illness or problem
commencer à apprendre
diagnoza
TO tailor (something) to
to adjust something to fit a specific need
commencer à apprendre
dostosować coś do
winner-takes-all
a situation where the best performer gets everything and others get nothing
commencer à apprendre
zwycięzca bierze wszystko
TO prosper
to succeed, especially financially
commencer à apprendre
prosperować
whizzy
impressive, especially in terms of technology
commencer à apprendre
bajerancki, zaawansowany
A frenzy of innovation
a period of intense activity and rapid progress in developing new ideas or products
commencer à apprendre
gorączka innowacji
Weight-loss jabs
injections that help people lose weight
commencer à apprendre
zastrzyki odchudzające
Quackery
dishonest medical practices that claim to cure diseases but lack scientific evidence
commencer à apprendre
szarlataneria, oszustwa medyczne
Blockbuster drug
a very successful and profitable medication
commencer à apprendre
przebojowy lek, hit rynkowy
Market capitalisation
the total value of a company’s shares on the stock market
commencer à apprendre
kapitalizacja rynkowa
At fever pitch
at an extremely high level of excitement or activity
commencer à apprendre
w szczytowym momencie ekscytacji
Nascent industry
an industry that is just beginning to develop
commencer à apprendre
powstająca, wschodząca branża
Price-gouging
charging excessively high prices, often unfairly
commencer à apprendre
zawyżanie cen, spekulacja cenowa
Duopoly
a market dominated by two companies
commencer à apprendre
duopol, rynek zdominowany przez dwóch graczy
Bottleneck
a problem that slows down a process or production
commencer à apprendre
wąskie gardło, przeszkoda w produkcji
Eye-watering prices
extremely high and shocking prices
commencer à apprendre
przerażająco wysokie ceny
Supply chain
the network of companies and processes involved in producing and delivering goods
commencer à apprendre
łańcuch dostaw
To gain an edge over
to obtain an advantage over someone or something
commencer à apprendre
zyskać przewagę nad
Patent protection
legal rights that prevent others from copying an invention
commencer à apprendre
ochrona patentowa
Candidates in the pipeline
potential new products being developed
commencer à apprendre
kandydaci w przygotowaniu, w toku
To shed weight
to lose weight
commencer à apprendre
zrzucić wagę
To reap the rewards
to benefit from one’s efforts or investments
commencer à apprendre
czerpać korzyści
applications software
computer programs designed for a specific task, eg. word processing, accounting
commencer à apprendre
oprogramowanie aplikacji
cold call
a phone call to a potential customer that they were not expecting
commencer à apprendre
zimne połączenie, niezamówiona rozmowa telefoniczna
encryption
protecting information by putting it into a special code
commencer à apprendre
szyfrowanie
flagged up
highlighted, underlines, underscored
commencer à apprendre
oznaczone flagą
to log
to make a record of sth
commencer à apprendre
logować
stand-alone (package)
package that works well on its own
commencer à apprendre
samodzielne (pakiet)
template
predefined model
commencer à apprendre
szablon
to track
to follow the progress of sth
commencer à apprendre
śledzić

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