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始まる はじまる to begin; to start; to commence; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
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終了 しゅうりょう end; close; termination
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始終 しじゅう continuously; from beginning to end; from first to last
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終わる おわる to finish; to end; to close
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放送 ほうそう broadcast; broadcasting
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送る おくる to send (a thing); to dispatch; to despatch; to transmit; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury;
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映える はえる to shine; to look attractive; to look pretty
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映る うつる to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)
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売買 ばいばい trade; buying and selling; trafficking (e.g. of humans, arms, drugs); dealing
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買う かう to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
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病 やまい illness; disease; bad habit; weakness; fault
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病気 びょうき illness; disease; sickness
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病む やむ to fall ill; to be ill
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早速 さっそく at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
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早い はやい fast; quick; hasty; brisk; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet; (too) early; easy; simple; quick
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素早い すばやい fast; quick; prompt; nimble; agile; quick (to understand); sharp (judgement)
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言質 げんち commitment; pledge; promise
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質問 しつもん question; inquiry; enquiry
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台所 だいどころ kitchen; financial situation
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台詞 せりふ speech; words; one's lines; remarks
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室町 むろまち Muromachi (era 1392-1573, or 1333-1573, or 1336-1573)
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可能 かのう potential; possible; practicable; feasible
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建設 けんせつ construction; establishment
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建つ たつ to be erected; to be built
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転がる ころがる to roll; to tumble; to fall over; to roll over; to lie down; to be scattered about; to be common;
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運転 うんてん operation (of a machine, etc.); operating; running; run; driving; working (capital, etc.)
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止める とどめる to stop; to stay (e.g. the night); to cease; to put an end to; to contain; to keep (in position, in place); to limit;
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中止 ちゅうし suspension; stoppage; discontinuance; interruption
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止まる とまる to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended; to alight; to perch on
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止む やむ to cease; to stop; to be over
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歯止め はどめ brake; skid; pawl; restraint; curtailment; self-imposed limit; check
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漢字 かんじ Chinese characters; kanji
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急 きゅう urgent; sudden; abrupt; sharp; steep; precipitous; rapid; swift; fast; emergency; crisis; hurrying; haste; (in gagaku or noh) end of a song
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急ぐ いそぐ to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
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図る はかる to plot; to attempt; to plan; to devise; to design; to take in; to deceive; to aim for; to have something in mind; to refer A to B
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黒 くろ black; black go stone; guilt; guilty person
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花 はな flower; blossom; bloom; petal; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms);
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生け花 いけばな flower arrangement; fresh flowers
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走行 そうこう running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car); running to program, job, etc.; traveling; travelling
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走る はしる to run; to travel (movement of vehicles); to drive; to hurry to; to retreat (from battle); to take flight; to run away from home; to elope;
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青 あお blue; green; green light; black (horse coat color); immature; unripe; young
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真っ青 まっさお deep blue; bright blue; ghastly pale; pallid; white as a sheet
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問答 もんどう questions and answers; dialogue
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答える こたえる to answer; to reply
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表紙 ひょうし front cover; binding; (book) cover; appearing on the cover of a magazine
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歌 うた song; classical Japanese poetry (esp. tanka); modern poetry
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注ぐ そそぐ to pour (into); to fill; to sprinkle on from above; to shed (e.g. tears); to concentrate one's spirit (strength, attention) on; to fall onto (of rain, snow)
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注意 ちゅうい caution; being careful; attention (heed); warning; advice
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注ぐ つぐ (usu. written as kana when referring to a solid) to pour (into a vessel); to fill; to dish out food or drink
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赤銅 しゃくどう hakudo (gold-copper alloy, usu. with a blue patina)
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赤い あかい red; Red (i.e. communist)
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春 はる spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of one's life, etc.); adolescence; puberty; sexuality
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青春 せいしゅん youth; springtime of life; adolescent
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旅館 りょかん ryokan; Japanese-style lodging, usu. professionally-run
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館 やかた mansion; small castle; nobleman; noblewoman; boat cabin
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旅 たび travel; trip; journey
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試験 しけん examination; test; study; trial; experiment
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写す うつす to transcribe; to duplicate; to reproduce; to imitate; to trace; to describe; to film; to picture; to photograph
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過去 かこ the past; bygone days; the previous; a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret); one's past;
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去る さる to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off; to divorce; ... completely; last ... (e.g. "last April")
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研究 けんきゅう study; research; investigation
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研ぐ とぐ to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind; to wash (rice); to scour; to polish; to burnish
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飲む のむ to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine); to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress;
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飲食 いんしょく food and drink; eating and drinking
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肉 にく flesh; meat; the physical body (as opposed to the spirit); thickness; ink pad
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軍服 ぐんぷく military or naval uniform
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洋服 ようふく Western-style clothes (cf traditional Japanese clothes)
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喫茶店 きっさてん coffee shop; tearoom; coffee lounge; coffeehouse; cafe
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茶 ちゃ tea; tea plant (Camellia sinensis); tea preparation; making tea; brown; mockery
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究める きわめる to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something; to investigate thoroughly; to master
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兄 あに elder brother; older brother
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兄弟 きょうだい siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers; siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; sisters-in-law; mate; friend
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兄さん にいさん older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship);
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春秋 しゅんじゅう spring and autumn; spring and fall; months and years; the Chronicles of Lu or the Spring and Autumn Annals - one of the Five Classics
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千秋 せんしゅう thousand years; many years
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食堂 しょくどう dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; messroom; restaurant; eatery; snack bar; diner
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練習 れんしゅう practice; practising
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習う ならう to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in
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試す ためす to attempt; to test; to try out
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試み こころみ attempt; trial; experiment; endeavour (endeavor); effort; venture; initiative
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夏休み なつやすみ summer vacation; summer holiday
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子弟 してい young(er) people; children
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弟子 でし pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person; teacher's student-helper
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弟 おとうと younger brother; little brother; kid brother; pupil; apprentice
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白鳥 はくちょう swan (Cygnus spp.); white-feathered bird
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鳥 とり bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
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愛犬 あいけん pet dog; beloved dog
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犬 いぬ dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.); loser; asshole; counterfeit; inferior; useless; wasteful
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借金 しゃっきん debt; loan; liabilities
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借りる かりる to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire
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飯 めし cooked rice; meal; food; one's livelihood
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昼食 ちゅうしょく lunch; midday meal; food served at a tea party (tea ceremony)
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昼 ひる noon; midday; daytime; lunch
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冬季 とうき (season of) winter
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姉 あね older sister; elder sister
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姉さん ねえさん elder sister; (vocative) young lady; miss (referring to a waitress, etc.); ma'am (used by geisha to refer to their superiors)
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牛 うし cattle (Bos taurus); cow; bull; ox; calf; beef; Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
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貸す かす to lend; to loan; to rent out; to hire out
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