N4: 101-170

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始まる
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始まる はじまる to begin; to start; to commence; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
終了
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終了 しゅうりょう end; close; termination
始終
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始終 しじゅう continuously; from beginning to end; from first to last
終わる
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終わる おわる to finish; to end; to close
病院
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病院 びょういん hospital
放送
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放送 ほうそう broadcast; broadcasting
送る
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送る おくる to send (a thing); to dispatch; to despatch; to transmit; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury;
映える
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映える はえる to shine; to look attractive; to look pretty
映る
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映る うつる to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)
夕映え
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夕映え ゆうばえ sunset glow
売買
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売買 ばいばい trade; buying and selling; trafficking (e.g. of humans, arms, drugs); dealing
買う
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買う かう to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
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病 やまい illness; disease; bad habit; weakness; fault
病気
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病気 びょうき illness; disease; sickness
疾病
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疾病 しっぺい illness; disease
病む
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病む やむ to fall ill; to be ill
早苗
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早苗 さなえ rice seedlings
早朝
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早朝 そうちょう early morning
早速
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早速 さっそく at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
早い
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早い はやい fast; quick; hasty; brisk; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet; (too) early; easy; simple; quick
素早い
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素早い すばやい fast; quick; prompt; nimble; agile; quick (to understand); sharp (judgement)
言質
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言質 げんち commitment; pledge; promise
質問
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質問 しつもん question; inquiry; enquiry
人質
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人質 ひとじち hostage
質屋
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質屋 しちや pawnshop
台所
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台所 だいどころ kitchen; financial situation
台詞
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台詞 せりふ speech; words; one's lines; remarks
室町
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室町 むろまち Muromachi (era 1392-1573, or 1333-1573, or 1336-1573)
可能
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可能 かのう potential; possible; practicable; feasible
建設
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建設 けんせつ construction; establishment
建つ
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建つ たつ to be erected; to be built
転がる
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転がる ころがる to roll; to tumble; to fall over; to roll over; to lie down; to be scattered about; to be common;
運転
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運転 うんてん operation (of a machine, etc.); operating; running; run; driving; working (capital, etc.)
止める
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止める とどめる to stop; to stay (e.g. the night); to cease; to put an end to; to contain; to keep (in position, in place); to limit;
中止
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中止 ちゅうし suspension; stoppage; discontinuance; interruption
止まる
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止まる とまる to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended; to alight; to perch on
止む
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止む やむ to cease; to stop; to be over
歯止め
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歯止め はどめ brake; skid; pawl; restraint; curtailment; self-imposed limit; check
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字 あざ section of village
漢字
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漢字 かんじ Chinese characters; kanji
大工
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大工 だいく carpenter
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急 きゅう urgent; sudden; abrupt; sharp; steep; precipitous; rapid; swift; fast; emergency; crisis; hurrying; haste; (in gagaku or noh) end of a song
急ぐ
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急ぐ いそぐ to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
図書館
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図書館 としょかん library
図る
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図る はかる to plot; to attempt; to plan; to devise; to design; to take in; to deceive; to aim for; to have something in mind; to refer A to B
黒海
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黒海 こっかい Black Sea
黒板
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黒板 こくばん blackboard
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黒 くろ black; black go stone; guilt; guilty person
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花 はな flower; blossom; bloom; petal; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms);
桜花
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桜花 おうか cherry blossom
生け花
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生け花 いけばな flower arrangement; fresh flowers
走行
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走行 そうこう running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car); running to program, job, etc.; traveling; travelling
走る
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走る はしる to run; to travel (movement of vehicles); to drive; to hurry to; to retreat (from battle); to take flight; to run away from home; to elope;
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青 あお blue; green; green light; black (horse coat color); immature; unripe; young
青年
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青年 せいねん youth; young man
真っ青
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真っ青 まっさお deep blue; bright blue; ghastly pale; pallid; white as a sheet
問答
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問答 もんどう questions and answers; dialogue
回答
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回答 かいとう reply; answer
答える
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答える こたえる to answer; to reply
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紙 かみ paper
表紙
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表紙 ひょうし front cover; binding; (book) cover; appearing on the cover of a magazine
手紙
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手紙 てがみ letter
歌手
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歌手 かしゅ singer
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歌 うた song; classical Japanese poetry (esp. tanka); modern poetry
注ぐ
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注ぐ そそぐ to pour (into); to fill; to sprinkle on from above; to shed (e.g. tears); to concentrate one's spirit (strength, attention) on; to fall onto (of rain, snow)
注意
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注意 ちゅうい caution; being careful; attention (heed); warning; advice
注ぐ
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注ぐ つぐ (usu. written as kana when referring to a solid) to pour (into a vessel); to fill; to dish out food or drink
赤銅
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赤銅 しゃくどう hakudo (gold-copper alloy, usu. with a blue patina)
赤い
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赤い あかい red; Red (i.e. communist)
赤道
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赤道 せきどう equator
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春 はる spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of one's life, etc.); adolescence; puberty; sexuality
青春
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青春 せいしゅん youth; springtime of life; adolescent
旅館
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旅館 りょかん ryokan; Japanese-style lodging, usu. professionally-run
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館 やかた mansion; small castle; nobleman; noblewoman; boat cabin
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旅 たび travel; trip; journey
試験
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試験 しけん examination; test; study; trial; experiment
写す
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写す うつす to transcribe; to duplicate; to reproduce; to imitate; to trace; to describe; to film; to picture; to photograph
過去
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過去 かこ the past; bygone days; the previous; a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret); one's past;
去年
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去年 きょねん last year
去る
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去る さる to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off; to divorce; ... completely; last ... (e.g. "last April")
研究
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研究 けんきゅう study; research; investigation
研ぐ
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研ぐ とぐ to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind; to wash (rice); to scour; to polish; to burnish
飲む
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飲む のむ to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine); to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress;
飲食
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飲食 いんしょく food and drink; eating and drinking
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肉 にく flesh; meat; the physical body (as opposed to the spirit); thickness; ink pad
軍服
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軍服 ぐんぷく military or naval uniform
洋服
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洋服 ようふく Western-style clothes (cf traditional Japanese clothes)
銀行
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銀行 ぎんこう bank
喫茶店
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喫茶店 きっさてん coffee shop; tearoom; coffee lounge; coffeehouse; cafe
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茶 ちゃ tea; tea plant (Camellia sinensis); tea preparation; making tea; brown; mockery
究める
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究める きわめる to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something; to investigate thoroughly; to master
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兄 あに elder brother; older brother
義兄
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義兄 ぎけい brother-in-law
兄弟
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兄弟 きょうだい siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers; siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; sisters-in-law; mate; friend
兄さん
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兄さん にいさん older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship);
春秋
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春秋 しゅんじゅう spring and autumn; spring and fall; months and years; the Chronicles of Lu or the Spring and Autumn Annals - one of the Five Classics
千秋
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千秋 せんしゅう thousand years; many years
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秋 あき autumn; fall
食堂
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食堂 しょくどう dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; messroom; restaurant; eatery; snack bar; diner
毎週
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毎週 まいしゅう every week
練習
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練習 れんしゅう practice; practising
習う
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習う ならう to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in
試す
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試す ためす to attempt; to test; to try out
試み
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試み こころみ attempt; trial; experiment; endeavour (endeavor); effort; venture; initiative
夏休み
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夏休み なつやすみ summer vacation; summer holiday
夏季
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夏季 かき summer season
夏至
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夏至 げし summer solstice
従兄弟
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従兄弟 いとこ cousin (male)
子弟
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子弟 してい young(er) people; children
弟子
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弟子 でし pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person; teacher's student-helper
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弟 おとうと younger brother; little brother; kid brother; pupil; apprentice
白鳥
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白鳥 はくちょう swan (Cygnus spp.); white-feathered bird
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鳥 とり bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
愛犬
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愛犬 あいけん pet dog; beloved dog
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犬 いぬ dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.); loser; asshole; counterfeit; inferior; useless; wasteful
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魚 さかな fish
金魚
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金魚 きんぎょ goldfish
魚市場
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魚市場 うおいちば fish market
借金
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借金 しゃっきん debt; loan; liabilities
借用
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借用 しゃくよう borrowing; loan
借りる
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借りる かりる to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire
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飯 めし cooked rice; meal; food; one's livelihood
夕飯
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夕飯 ゆうはん evening meal
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駅 えき station
昼食
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昼食 ちゅうしょく lunch; midday meal; food served at a tea party (tea ceremony)
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昼 ひる noon; midday; daytime; lunch
冬季
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冬季 とうき (season of) winter
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冬 ふゆ winter
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姉 あね older sister; elder sister
姉妹
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姉妹 しまい sisters
姉さん
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姉さん ねえさん elder sister; (vocative) young lady; miss (referring to a waitress, etc.); ma'am (used by geisha to refer to their superiors)
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牛 うし cattle (Bos taurus); cow; bull; ox; calf; beef; Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
牛乳
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牛乳 ぎゅうにゅう (cow's) milk
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妹 いもうと younger sister
貸家
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貸家 かしや house for rent
貸与
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貸与 たいよ loan; lending
貸す
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貸す かす to lend; to loan; to rent out; to hire out

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