N2語彙第7週

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切れる/切るひもが切れる
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The string breaks
切れる/切る電池が切れる
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The battery dies
切れる/切るタバコが切れる
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To be out of cigarettes
切れる/切る賞味期限が切れる
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To be past the best by date
切れる/切るしびれが切れる
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Legs have gone to sleep(足がしびれる)
切れる/切る電源を切る
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Switch the power off
切れる/切る野菜の水気を切る
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Drain the water off the vegetables
切れる/切るスタートを切る
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Start off
切れる/切る100mの競争で10秒を切る
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Run the 100m in less than 10 seconds
切れる/切るハンドルを右に切る
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Turn the wheel to the right
切れる/切るカードをよく切る
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Shuffle the cards
つく/つけるしみがつく
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Get a stain on
つく/つける窓グラスに水滴がつく
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There is condensation on the window
つく/つける利子がつく
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Yield interest
つく/つける身につく
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Master
つく/つける力がつく
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Gain skills/power
つく/つける差がつく
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Pull ahead
つく/つける見当がつく
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Guess
つく/つけるめどがつく
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There is hope for
つく/つける決心がつく
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Make a decision
つく/つける服ににおいがつく
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Clothes pick up a smell
つく/つける折り目をつける
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Put a crease in (sth)
つく/つける味をつける
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To flavour (sth)
当たる/当てるボールが当たる
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Ball hits (sth)
当たる/当てる答えが当たる
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Get the right answer
当たる/当てる宝くじが当たる
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Win the lottery
当たる/当てる日が当たる
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Get some sun
当たる/当てる額に手を当てる
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Put one's hand on one's forehead
かかる/かける迷惑がかかる
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Inconvenience (sth/smn)
かかる/かける太陽に雲がかかる
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Sun goes behind a cloud
かかる/かけるエンジンがかかる
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Engine starts
かかる/かける優勝がかかる
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Championship depends on the result of this
かかる/かける壁に絵をかける
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Hang a picture on a wall
かかる/かける腰をかける (こし)
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Take a seat
かかる/かける橋をかける
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Build a bridge over
かかる/かける犬にブラシをかける
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Brush a dog
かかる/かける植木に水をかける
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Water a plant
かかる/かける体重をかける
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Put on weight
かかる/かける命をかけて、子供たちを守る
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Put everything you have into protecting the kids
かかる/かける保険をかける
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Insure (sth/smn)
かかる/かける火にかける
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Turn on the hob
取れる/とる金メダルを取る
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Win the gold medal
取れる/とる記録をとる
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Keep a record of
取れる/とる場所をとる
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Save space
取れる/とる責任を取る
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Take responsibility
取れる/とる下準備に時間を取る
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Take time to make the preliminary arrangements for
取れる/とる親の機嫌をとる (おやのきげんをとる)
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Try and please (improve the humour of) the parents
取れる/とる大事を取って入院する
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Be prudent and go into hospital
取れる/とる税金を取られる
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Have a tax imposed on one
取れる/とるハンドルを取られる
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Lose control of the wheel (car)
取れる/とる疲れが取れる
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Recover from fatigue
伸びる/伸ばす身長が伸びる
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Grow taller
伸びる/伸ばす売り上げが伸びる
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Sales rise
伸びる/伸ばすパジャマのズボンのゴムが伸びる
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The elastic on the pajama trousers goes slack
伸びる/伸ばすそばが伸びて、まずくなる
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Soba loses its texture and does not taste good
伸びる/伸ばす肩まで髪を伸ばす
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Grow one's hair down to the shoulders
伸びる/伸ばすアンテナを伸ばす
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Extend the antenna
伸びる/伸ばすアイロンをかけてしわを伸ばす
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Use the iron to eliminate the creases
伸びる/伸ばす子供の才能を伸ばす (こどものさいのう)
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To develop kid's talent
軽い軽いけが(重い)
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Slight injury
軽い台風の被害は軽かった(大きかった)
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Minimal/slight damage from the typhoon
軽い軽く運動する(激しく)
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Do some light exercise
軽い軽い罪(重い)
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Minor offence
軽い試験が終わって気持ちが軽くなった(重く)
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As the exam was over, I felt happy and cheerful
軽い息子が就職して親の負担が軽くなった(重く)
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His parents' financial burden has become lighter as he has started working
軽い口が軽い(硬い)
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Can't keep a secret, have a loose tongue
軽い軽い気持ちで引き受ける
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Accept something without thinking about it
軽いマッサージで体が軽くなる(重く)
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Feel refreshed after the massage
暗い暗い夜道を歩く
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Walk along a dark road at night
暗い暗い色のシャツ(明るい)
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A dark coloured shirt
暗い暗い声で話す(明るい)
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Speak with a low, sad voice
暗い将来の見通しは暗い(明るい)
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The outlook for the future is bleak/dim
暗い彼女には暗い過去がある(明るい)
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She has a sad/dark past
暗い最近の学生は政治に暗い(明るい)
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These days, students know very little about politics
高い高い技術
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Hi-tec
高い芸術への関心が高い(低い)
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Be very interested in art
高い理想が高い(低い)
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Have high ideals
高い鼻が高い
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Be proud of
高いプライドが高い
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Be very proud
高い格式が高いホテル
class hotel
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A high
きついベルトがきつい(ゆるい)
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Belt is too tight
きついきついけいこ
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Hard training
きつい早起きはきつい
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Getting up early is tough
きついきつく注意する
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Give someone a severe scolding
きついこの旅行の日程はきつい(余裕がある)
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This trip's itinerary is tight
きつい妻はきつい性格の女性だ
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My wife has a very strong personality
きついビンのふたがきつくて開かない(ゆるくて)
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The bottle cap is too tight to open
きつい今日は日差しがきつい
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Today the sun is beaming
きついきつい酒(軽い)
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Strong liquor
きつい目つきがきつい
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A stern look
不 =ではない不可能・不愉快・不必要・不健康
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Negative, non
Impossible / Unpleasant / Unnecessary / Unhealthy
無 =がない無差別・無関心・無関係・無意識
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Nothing, notIndiscriminate / Indifferent / Unrelated / Unconscious
非 =ではない/失非常識・非公開・非科学的・非公式
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Lack of, non
Lack of common sense / Closed / Unscientific / Unofficial
未 =まだ_していない未完成・未解決
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Not yet, even nowIncomplete / Unsolved
再 =もう一度_する再出発・再認識・再生産・再開発
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Repeat, re Redevelopment / Seeing sth in a new light / Reproduction / Redevelopment
超 =非常に超満員・超特急・超小型・超忙しい(
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Ultra super express miniature
Crowded beyond capacity / Super
高 =高い高カロリー・高収入・高気圧
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HighHigh calorie / High income / High pressure
名 =有名な名場面・命女優・名演奏
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Famous, celebratedFamous scene / Famous actress / Famous performance
全 =全体・全て全世界・全日本・全学生・全責任
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All, every, entireThe whole world / All
総 =全部あわせた総人数・総収入
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Total, general, whole, allTotal number of people / Total income
各 =それぞれの各クラス・各家庭
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Each, everyEach class / Each household
長 =長く長持ち・長生き・長話し・長電話
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LongLonglived / Long talk / Long phone conversation
現 =今の現社長・現大臣
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CurrentCurrent president / Current minister
前 =すぐ前の前社長・前大臣
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Previous (one before the current one) Previous president / Previous minister
元 =元の元社長・元大臣
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Former, Ex, Ex-minister
故 =亡くなったの故田中社長・故田中大臣
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Late (deceased) Late President Tanaka / Late Minister Tanaka
福 =第二番目の副社長・副大臣・副作用
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Vice-president / Vice
お金金入学金・奨学金・売上金
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Admission fee / Scholarship / Proceeds
お金料授業料・入場料・運送料・拝観料
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Tuition fee / Entrance fee / Shipping charge / Admission fee
お金費宿泊費・生活費・交通費・医療費
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Accommodation fee / Living expenses / Transportation expenses / Medical expenses
お金代本代・電気代・修理代・バス代
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Book expenses / Electricity bill / Repair bill / Bus fare
お金賃借り賃・貸し賃・電車賃・手間賃
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Rental fee / Rental fee / Train fare / Labour cost
範囲内時間内に書き終える・予算内に収まる・期限内に支払う
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Finish writing within the time limit / Keep within the budget / Pay before the deadline
範囲外予想外の結果・範囲外の問題・時間外労働
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Unexpected result / Questions outside the scope of / Overtime
様子・印象的代表的な映画・比較的大きい・非常的な出来事・進歩的な考え
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An exemplary movie / Comparatively large / Daily event / Progressive idea
様子・印象風サラリーマン風の男・西洋風の建物・関西風の味付け
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Man who looks like a salaryman / Westernstyle building / Kansai-style seasoning
様子・印象感立体感のある絵・開放感を味わう・存在感がある人
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Picture that looks three-dimensional / Enjoy a sense of freedom / Someone who makes their presence felt
性質性安全性を確かめる・可能性を試す・植物性の油
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Ensure the safety / Try out the possibility / Vegetable oil
性質製日本製のカメラ・スチール製の机
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Camera made in Japan / Desk made of steel
その他化経営の合理化・機械化・高齢化・小子化
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Streamlining of management / Mechanization / Aging (of a population) / Declining birth rate
その他目季節の変わり目・ズボンの折り目・見た目が悪い
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The changing of the seasons (turning point, changing point) / Fold/crease in trousers / Things look bad/Bad appearance
ごと・りんごを丸ごとかじる・りんごをかわごと食べる・ケースごと宝石が盗まれた
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Eat the whole apple Eat an unpeeled apple Jewel case and all its contents were stolen
ごとに・一雨ごとに暖かくなる・チラシを家ごとに配る・失敗するごとに上達する
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Every time it rains, it gets warmer Deliver leaflets to every household Make progress every time you make a mistake
おき・バスが5分おきに来る・1行おきに書く
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Buses come every 5 minutes Write on every other line
ぶり・仕事ぶり・話しぶりx身ぶりx彼と5年ぶりに会った
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How he works/His style of working How she talks/Her style of talking Gesture/motion I saw him after 5 years
がたい・忘れがたい思い出・その要求は認めがたい・信じがたい事件
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Unforgettable memory A demand that cannot be met An unbelievable incident
づらい・このペンは書きづらい・歩きづらい道
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A pen that does not write well A road that's hard to walk along
づかい・言葉づかいが悪い・金遣いが荒い・人づかいが荒い
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To have a foul mouth/Way of talking is bad To be loose with money/Way of spending money is rough To work one's men hard/Way with people is rough
こなす・パソコンを使いこなす・洋服を着こなす
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Master/manage a computer Wear clothes stylishly
つき・顔つき・目つきx消しゴム付きの鉛筆x一泊二食付き
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A look/face A look in one's eyesx Pencil with an eraserx Room for one night with two meals
たて・炊きたてのご飯・焼きたてのパン・ペンキ塗りたて
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Just-cooked rice Just-baked bread Fresh (wet) paint

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