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the process of bringing something new into being commencer à apprendre
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Exact translation is impossible commencer à apprendre
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translator is required to painstakingly reveal competence as literary citric commencer à apprendre
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Indicate divine creation in the Parson’s Tale commencer à apprendre
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inventive & imaginative’; characterized by originality of thought commencer à apprendre
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creative Dictionary definition
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production of novel - useful products commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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production or implementation of an idea commencer à apprendre
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ideas, but don’t act on them, you are imaginative but not creative commencer à apprendre
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Out of the creative act is born symbols & myths commencer à apprendre
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when it is Novel AND Appropriate commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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product stimulate further work & ideas commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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Approaches to translation go far back to ancient times commencer à apprendre
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Cicero & Horace & St Jerome
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In modern times - theories & schools or models developed the commencer à apprendre
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Creativity is an intellectual capacity for invention commencer à apprendre
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endless list of translators, but not without problems at words & lexical commencer à apprendre
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generating target text solutions that are both novel & appropriate commencer à apprendre
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Translator motivated by a vision of language commencer à apprendre
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challenges intertwined into ‘one difficulty commencer à apprendre
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holisticness’ essence of poetry, literature, art commencer à apprendre
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one of a number of concepts & techniques in the general class commencer à apprendre
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Substitution approach - نهج التبديل
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scripture, scriptures, holy writings - sacred commencer à apprendre
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Quran is the Word of Allah, it is ‘untranslatable’ commencer à apprendre
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‘tafseer’ –interpretation- of the Quran has been translated into commencer à apprendre
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Persian, Turkish, Urdu, French, German, English & many others
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Translation is the replacement of textual material in one language SL by equivalent textual material in another language TL commencer à apprendre
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Translation is a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/or statement in another language commencer à apprendre
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Translation is a generic term for the interlingual, sociolinguistic & cultural transfer for any message from one community to another commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad - السلطة التشريعية
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The sayings, doings, practices, explicit or implicit approvals & disapprovals of the Prophet Muhammad commencer à apprendre
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common sense that translating the prophet’s Hadeeths into English requires commencer à apprendre
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Extraordinary methodological & quality control criteria
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concern of religious text translation commencer à apprendre
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concern is the translation the Prophet’s Hadeeth commencer à apprendre
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Translation of the Prophet’s style
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divine & human at the same time commencer à apprendre
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aware of the stylistic features & rhetorical dimensions of the Prophet’s Hadeeths commencer à apprendre
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translator engaged in the translation the Hadeeths
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elaborate and prepared speech commencer à apprendre
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art of swaying an audience by eloquent speech commencer à apprendre
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Oratory first appeared in the law courts commencer à apprendre
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art of composing as well as delivering a speech commencer à apprendre
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Oratory In ancient Greece & Rome was included under the term commencer à apprendre
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traditional nicknames in Arabic commencer à apprendre
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addressed, not to occult elemental forces, but to a human being, in all probability dozing behind the huge door commencer à apprendre
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oratory was utilized in three main areas of public life commencer à apprendre
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Politics, religion, & law
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