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question réponse
wyłamywać coś/pokonać coś
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break something down
The firemen beoke the door down and ran inside to look for the children
wychować
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bring someone up
Do you think it is difficult to bring children up as a single parent?
kontynuować
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carry something on
He carried on watching TV even though his mother had told him to go to bed.
zrozumieć coś, załapać
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catch on to something
The teacher explained it at least three times, but Helen still didn’t catch on
zamknąć coś, zakończyć czynność
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close something down
Read in the paper last night that they are closing my old school down
runąć/lądować//spaść
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come down
Did you see that the apple tree next door came down in the night?
dostawać (np. wysypki)
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come out in something
He come out in red marks all over his face and neck
ścinać coś/skracać coś
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cut something down
If we don’t cut that tree down soon, it will fall down
ograniczać coś
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cut down on something
reduce the amound
You must cut down on all the chocolates and cakes you eat. It’s not good for you.
przestawać coś robić/eliminować coś
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cut something out
If you cut some of these late nights out, you won’t feel so tired in the mornings.
cichnąć, zanikać, kończyć się
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die down
come to an end
She waited until the laughter died down before she continued her speech
wymierać
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die out
become extinct
jadać na mieście
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eat out
I’d like to eat out tonight. How about going to that little Italian restaurant on the high street?
wytłumaczyć/ przekazać (np. pomysł)
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get something across
He had an interesting plan for reducing the level of pollution in the city, but it took him a long time to get his ideas across
uchodzić komuś na sucho
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get away with something
He is always late for work. How does he get away with it?
przetrwać
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get by
It was hard to get by on one salary when Tom lost his job
zabierać się za coś
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get down to something
miec dobre relacje
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get on to sb
My brother and I are different kinds of people. I’ve never really got on with him
wyleźć, wychodzić (np. z domu)
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get out
You should get out more
rozwiązywać problem/przychodzić do siebie po czymś/pogodzić się z czymś
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get over something
Her grandmother died a couple of months ago and it’s taking her a long time to get over it
przekonać kogoś
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get round someone
My father doesn’t want to lend me his car, but I know how to get round him
dotrzeć do kogoś
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get through to someone
I’ve been trying to get through to you all day, but your phone has been constantly engaged
knuć coś
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get up to something
OK, kids, what did you get up to while we were away?
rozdawać coś
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give something away
I think we should give away all these old toys to the local children’s hospital
zwracać
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give something back
I’ll give it back tomorrow
poddać się komuś
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give in to someone
surrender, agree to what someone else wants
wydzielać coś produkować
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give off something produce
plastic gives off a horrible smell when it is burnt
rozprowadzać
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give something out
The teacher gave files and books out to all students
zaprzestać, porzucić (np. palenie)
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give something up
stop
All my friends have given smoking up this year
zatonąć/obniżać się/spadać
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go down
The price of houses has go down by five per cent
kontynuować
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go on
She went on talking while he made lunch
dorastać/rosnąć
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grow up
I grew up in the north of England, but I moved down to London for my first job
czekać/wytrzymywać
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hold on
Could you hold on for a moment while I get a pen and paper?
kontynuować
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keep on
It kept on raining for the rest of the day.
nadążyć
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keep up with sb
It’s very dufficult to keep up with her because she walks so fast.
darować komuś
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let (someone) off
opiekować się
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look after
would you mind looking after our cats while we are away on holiday?
uważać, mieć się na baczności, być ostroznym
uwazaj! Jedzie samochod.
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look out
Look out! There’s car coming.
szukac (np. informacji), wypatrywać
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look (something) up
He looked up all of the new words in his bilingual dictionary
podziwiać
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look up to (someone)
He always looked up to my mother. She’s so patient and kind
skłaniać sie ku czemuś, zmierzać w kierunku
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make for sth/sb
They made for the nearest cafe when it started to rain.
myśleć, sądzić
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make of something
What do you make of that new book by Jason Bryant?
udawać, kłamać
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make out
She made out that she had been at home all evening when in fact she had gone out to see Martin.
dostrzegać coś, zrozumieć coś
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make something out
Can see someone coming towards us, but I can’t make out who it is.
tworzyć/zmyślać coś
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make something up
invent
Don’t believe what she told us, I think she is making it up
pogodzić się z kimś
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make up with someone
become friends again
You shouldn’t get angry with your sister. Please go and find her and make up.
uważać, zachować ostrożność (np. wchodząc na stopień)
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mind out
Mind out! You nearly walked in that puddle
czepiać się kogoś/uwziać się
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pick on someone
nauczyć się czegoś
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pick something up
learn without studing of training
He’s very quick. You just tell him how to do something once and he’s picked it up
podwieść/odbierać kogoś samochodem
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pick somebody up
He promised to pick me up from the airport
oszczędzać
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put (money) by
We’d like to go on holidays to the greek islands next year
uśpić (zwierzę)
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put (an animal) down
Our horse broke its leg and was in terrible pain. We had to have it put down
upokorzyć kogoś
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put (someone) down
I think he puts me down in meetings because he never has any ideas of his own
napisac, zanotować
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put sth down
A lot of people seen interested. Why don’t you put all their names down and then we’ll send them a copy.
przelożyć
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put sth off
Can we put the football match off for a week because some of our team are ill with flu?
odłożyć
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put sth out
Could you put your cigarette out please? This is a non smoking area
przenocować kogoś
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put sb up
Of course we can put you up for a few days while you’re looking for a flat
umieścić cenę w górę
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put the price up
If we put up our prices again, we’re going to lose some of our best customers
znosić
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put up with
tolerate
can’t put up with the noise from next door’s party anymore.
koniec czegos
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run out of sth/ finish sth
we have nearly run out of milk. Could you buy some?
wyprzedać
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sell out
I’m sorry, we’ ve sokd out of bread
wybijać się, wyróżniać się, byc lepszym
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shine out
have better skills or abilities than others
zwolnij!
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slow down!
Please slow down. Youre droving so fast
mówić głośniej
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speak up
You need to speak up a little, I’m afraid I can’t hear very well
wyróżniać się
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stand out
He usually stands out in a crowd. He’s well over two metres tall
zastąpić kogoś
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stand out for sb
wyróżniać się z tłumu
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stick out
I’m going to really stick out at school. I’m the only person who hasn’t got a pair of the right kind of trainers
być podobnym do kogoś w rodzinie/gonić kogoś
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take after somebody
He takes after his father, he’s very friendly and outgoing
zapisać, zanotować
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take sth down
Sharon, could you take down the following letter for Brian Stevens?
nabrać kogoś
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take somone in
when he told her he come to check the gas meter, she was completly taken in
odnosić sukces
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take off
interest in the environment has taken off in the last couple of years and i dont really understand why
naśladować
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take somebody off
imitate someone for fun
You should hear Simon taking off the Prime Minister - he’s very funny
ściagnać ubranie
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Take off clothes
wziąć wolne, mieć wolny dzień
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take time off
You should take a few days off work, you’re not looking at well
zatrudnić kogoś
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take sb on/hire sb
I’m thinking of taking another secretary on. Do you know anybody suitable?
przejać kontrole
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take sb over
He usually takes over and no one else has a chance to say anything
zabierać się za coś/podejmować/skracać (np. o ubraniu)
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take something up
start a new hobby
i’ve taken up joga recently
zajmują miejsce / czas
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take up space/ time
this sofa takes up far too much room in here
krytykować
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tell somebody off, criticize
My Maths teacher told me off for not payinf attention in class
odrzucać/wyrzucać
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throw out
Don’t throw those boxes out. They might be useful
uważać
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watch out
zmeczyć, wymęczyć
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wear someone out
I’ve spent the day shopping, cleaning and cooking and now I’m worn out
wykombinować coś/obliczyć coś
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work something out
You’ve beentrying to do that puzzle for ages. Haven’t you worked it out yet?

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